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volleyball match we watched was very exciting. 3. 動(dòng)名詞 ( 短語(yǔ) ) 用作賓語(yǔ)的情況很多 , 如: Hearing the words, she couldn’t help thinking of her past bitterness. We all avoided mentioning that matter. ★ 能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有兩類: 一類是只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞 , 其中有: avoid, admit, consider, delay, advise, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, give up, can’t help, imagine, keep (on), don’t mind, miss, practise, put off, stop, go on, resist, suggest等 , 如: Mary is considering changing her job. I enjoy working with you. Would you mind ringing me up tomorrow? 另一類是既可以用動(dòng)名詞 , 又可以用不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞 , 其中有: begin, cannot bear, continue, fet, hate, intend, like, love, plan, prefer, propose, regret, remember, start, try, want, need, can’t afford等 。 he won’t be at home. It’s a waste of time arguing about it. It’s no good waiting here. Let’s walk home. 而在 It’s important … / It’s necessary … / It’s advisable … / It’s essential … / It’s fitting … 這類句型中 , 只能用不定式 , 如: It’s important to learn foreign languages. It’s quite necessary to read it many times. 2. 動(dòng)名詞 ( 短語(yǔ) ) 作表語(yǔ) , 如: Their job is building houses. His job is raising pigs. 注 ① :動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)與不定式作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別: 動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)表示比較抽象的一般行為 、 習(xí)慣;不定式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)表示具體的某一次動(dòng)作 , 特別是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作 , 試比較: My favourite sport is swimming. The first thing for us to do is to improve our pronunciation. 注 ② : 動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ) 與 現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ) 的區(qū)別: 動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)相當(dāng)于名詞 , 說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的含義及內(nèi)容 , 它與主語(yǔ)是同等關(guān)系 , 主語(yǔ)與表語(yǔ)互換位置不影響句子的基本含義 , 但不可用副詞來(lái)修飾 。 如: She won’t hear of us leaving the village. Do you object to Li Ping’s joining the physics group? 注 ① :如果不是在句子的開(kāi)頭 , 這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)常用名詞的普通格或人稱代詞賓格 , 如: I don’t like the idea of us