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高三英語動(dòng)名詞精講課件(存儲(chǔ)版)

  

【正文】 opening speech drinking cup living room typing paper waiting room writing desk washing machine fryingpan sleepingpill walking stick teaching method 注: 動(dòng)名詞作定語表示被修飾名詞的用途,它和名詞之間沒有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系;而 現(xiàn)在分詞 作定語,表示被修飾名詞本身的動(dòng)作、行為,它和名詞之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。高三英語總復(fù)習(xí)語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 動(dòng) 名 詞 一、動(dòng)名詞的形式 主動(dòng)形式 被動(dòng)形式 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 二、功能及用法 1. 動(dòng)名詞 ( 短語 ) 做主語 , 如: Writing the book has taken up all his spare time. Seeing is believing. 注 ① :動(dòng)名詞 ( 短語 ) 做主語還常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu): a. It’s no use sending him over. It’s too late already. It’s no good talking a lot without doing anything. It’s a waste of time arguing about it. b. There’s no joking about such matters. There’s no saying what he’ll be doing next. There’s no telling what he’s going to do. 注 ② : 動(dòng)名詞作主語 與 不定式作主語 的區(qū)別: 動(dòng)名詞作主語通常表示抽象的或泛指的動(dòng)作 , 一般不與特定的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者聯(lián)系在一起;不定式作主語通常表示具體的動(dòng)作或行為 ,往往與特定的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者聯(lián)系在一起 , 如: It’s no use crying over spilt milk. (抽象 ) He realized that to go on like this was no use. (具體 ) 在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中 , 一般可以互換 , 差異不大 。 三、動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)就是前面帶有代詞或名詞的動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu) 。 但用動(dòng)名詞較為普遍 ,( 這時(shí)主語一般是物 ) , 如: The door needs oiling / to be oiled. C. 有的動(dòng)詞盡管可以用兩種結(jié)構(gòu) , 但意義明顯不同 , 須認(rèn)真加以區(qū)別: I fot to close the door before I left the room. I fot having closed the door. He tried to write better. (盡量努力地寫 ) He tried writing with a brush. (用毛筆試著寫 ) I couldn’t help finishing it. (不能不結(jié)束某事 ) I couldn’t help to finish it. (不能幫助結(jié)束某事 ) They left off fishing. (停止釣魚 ) They left off to fish. (離開某處出發(fā)去釣魚 ) I regret to say that
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