【正文】 轉(zhuǎn)折對比： though/ despite (the fact that)/ whereas/ pared with 3）因果關(guān)系 4）條件關(guān)系： if / provided that / so long as/ unless 5) 遞進(jìn)關(guān)系： in addition/ besides/ furthermore/ moreover動詞時態(tài)名詞主謂冠詞（可數(shù)名詞作第三人稱單數(shù)）拼寫大小寫標(biāo)點(diǎn)：不建議使用的標(biāo)點(diǎn)：! … “” 謹(jǐn)慎使用的？ （） ；提倡使用的 , .。s Kingdom．這個句子太具體以至于無東西可寫，無法展開段落。如何寫主題句？肯定句Example： The need for wildlife protection is greater now than ever before．主題句出現(xiàn)的位置：段首如何寫好主題句1）要寫合乎語法的句子Example 1： Two causes of the American Civil War．這個句子是個不完整的句子，不合乎語法，因此不能用作主題句。s story “Soldier’s Home”，Krebs tells his mother that he wants no part of God39。 If young adults are exposed without proper protection from their parents to all the temptations and evils of society, they are more likely to fall into a life of crime than people of the same age who still live with their parents. 第二句：轉(zhuǎn)折 相反，對于那些依然和父母生活的年輕人來說，他們會知道當(dāng)他們有困難的時候該怎么做。Example 6： Let me tell you something about overpopulation．這個句子太籠統(tǒng)，作為一個段落的主題太大，難于駕馭。Example 3： Air travel is more convenient than train for at least three reasons．從上例主題句我們得知作者將要寫“air travel”（ topic），他將要把 “train”（ aspect）和“ air travel”作比較，并且陳述“reasons”。由此可見，作者在“aspect”（方面）和“reason”（原因）兩方面限制他的主題。如何寫論據(jù)論證方法： 同一段可以使用多個論證手段但是： 不是說每一段都得使用到這幾種，將論證方法分散到你的論據(jù)中。 （基本句型） 1. 擴(kuò)展主題句：A: 同義替換1. in other words換言之2. that is to say也就是說3. to be more precise說的具體一些4. by … I mean 我的意思是5. this means…這意味著6. Namely主題句中的名詞講清楚抽象名詞具體化The cost of living has been steadily rising in the past decades. Food prices, clothing costs, housing expenses, and tuition fees annually increased by % over the period of 1995 to 2008.TS: For one thing, offering academic knowledge can contribute to students’ achievement.使用拓展主題句方法展開： That is to say, in primary school, children should be instilled the ability of spell Chinese characters and basic mathematical knowledge which ensure them mastering the mon sense in daily life and offering the first step of further education. 展開支持句的方法：1. 因果展開An advantage of going to school at an early age is that children develop faster socially.展開