外研版高中英語第三冊五模塊語法定語從句(完整版)
【正文】 This dictionary looks beautiful on the shelf. (this作定語 ) 主 謂 狀 ⑷ He is studying here now. 主 謂 狀 狀 ⑸ We students made him monitor. 主 謂 賓 賓補 ⑹ Tom is fairly careless. Strangely, he drives very carefully. (fairly和 very是狀語 ) 主 謂 狀 主 謂 狀 各成分的定義 主語 是句子所要說明的對象 (人或物 ),是句子的主體 謂語 是說明主語的動作或狀態(tài)。 關(guān)系代詞 有 that, which, who, whom, whose, as等； 關(guān)系副詞 有 when, where, why等 關(guān)系詞 通常有下列三個 作用 ： A、引導(dǎo)定語從句； B、代替先行詞； C、在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分 . The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. （二）關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 1． who 指人， 在定語從句中作主語 。 I still remember the day when I first came to this school. The time when we got together finally arrived. 2． where 指地點， 在定語從句中作地點狀語 。 比較： A. I know a place where we can have a piic. B. I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. C. I will never fet the days ______we spent our holidays together. D. I will never fet the days ___________we spent together. E. This is the reason _____he was dismissed. F. This is the reason ___________he explained to me for his not attending the meeting. when that / which why that / which 定語 從句 區(qū)別 例句 限制性定語從句中 名詞前有 such和 the same修飾時，關(guān)系代詞用 as,不能用 which He is not such a fool as he looks. Don’t read such books as you can’t understand. 非限制性定語從句中 as和 which都可以指代前面整個主句。 He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study. I like the person to whom the teacher is talking. Those who respect others are usually respected by others. 五 . that與 which, who, whom的用法區(qū)別： Have a try ! Firstly ,Do the exercise Ⅰ on your paper and discuss your answer in groups, then ,ask a student of each group explain your answer. Home work : Do exercise Ⅱ and Ⅲ on on your paper . 1. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _____made the others envy him. (04天津 ) A. who B. that C. what D. which passed the driving test, ____surprised everybody in the office. （ 05浙江） A. which B. that C. this D. it 3. ______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between
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