英語閱讀理解主旨大意題的解題技巧(完整版)
【正文】 sage？ A．Christmas: Not a Good Festival for Santas B．Is Santa Claus Really Alive？ C．A Christmas Story D．What Does Santa Claus Do for Children？ 瀏覽全文，由第一段首句“He wishes the holiday season would end already. His back aches”，第二段首句“The questions from children these days are harder than ever.”以及第三段首句 “Santas also have a pretty good chance of getting sued (指控).”，不難看出本文主要講述圣誕老人的辛苦。具體方法是：首先弄清楚各個(gè)段落講了哪幾個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，尋找共同點(diǎn),然后加以歸納形成主題。B項(xiàng)（上網(wǎng)）過于籠統(tǒng)。這種寫作手法叫做演繹法，在英語文章中尤為常見，這種文章的主題句最容易找到，故主題思想顯而易見。尋找文章中心思想的方法是：通過分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出每一小段的主題句，然后通過尋找共同點(diǎn)，找出整個(gè)文章的主題句，這是找準(zhǔn)文章主題大意的關(guān)鍵。綜觀歷年閱讀理解題的設(shè)問，我們可以看出：試題設(shè)問手法靈活、提問深入，而且語篇意識進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)了；不僅要求學(xué)生理解文章的字面意思，還要求學(xué)生理解文章的內(nèi)在含義。高考閱讀理解主旨大意題型的命題形式主要有：1. The main topic/subject of the passge is _____.2. What is mainly discussed in the text/X paragraph？3. What is the main idea of the passage？4. The purpose of this passage is _____.5. The passage mainly focused on _____.6. What would be the best title/topic/headline of the text？ 上述命題形式大致可以概括為三類：選擇段落或文章的主題思想、寫作目的和標(biāo)題。解題時(shí)，我們通常采用瀏覽的方式，仔細(xì)選讀文章的首尾段和首尾句（包括每一段的首尾句），重點(diǎn)搜索主題線索和脈絡(luò)。這一類文章的主題句也很明顯，不難找到?！ ±?：Lacrosse(曲棍球) is a popular sport in Canada. The Indians in Canada invented it. They used it to train for war. They invented this game before Columbus arrived in the New World. People play lacrosse outdoors. The lacrosse field is seven meters long. At each end of the field there is a goal. The goal is…There are many lacrosse clubs and lacrosse teams all over Canada. Every night Canadians can watch the lacrosse games on TV or listen to the lacrosse gam
外語相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號-1