【正文】 ball39。 Australia, China, and India between 1895 and 1900。 under these premises, the two joined to form the National Basketball Association (NBA) in 1949. A rival American Basketball Association (ABA) was inaugurated in 1967 and challenged the NBA for college talent and market share for almost ten years. In 1976, this league disbanded, but four of its teams remained as NBA teams. Unification came just in time for major television support. Several women39。 and two great black teams, the New York Renaissance Five and Abe Saperstein39。s appeal and Podoloff39。s attention as they did in other sports of the period. The same was true in college basketball up until the late 1930s, with coaches dominating the game and its development. Walter Doc Meanwell at Wisconsin, Forrest Phog Allen at Kansas, Ward Piggy Lambert at Purdue, and Henry Doc Carlson at Pittsburgh all made significant contributions to the game39。s Professional Basketball League (WBL) and the Women39。 its construction and size of 30 in (76 cm) were ruled official in 1949. The rulesetters came from several groups early in the 1900s. Colleges and universities established their rules mittees in 1905, the YMCA and the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) created a set of rules jointly, state militia groups abided by a shared set of rules, and there were two professional sets of rules. A Joint Rules Committee for colleges, the AAU, and the YMCA was created in 1915, and, under the name the National Basketball Committee (NBC) made rules for amateur play until 1979. In that year, the National Federation of State High School Associations began governing the sport at the high school level, and the NCAA Rules Committee assumed rulemaking responsibilities for junior colleges, colleges, and the Armed Forces, with a similar mittee holding jurisdiction over women39。s Christian Association (YMCA), which later became Springfield College. Naismith (18611939) was a physical education teacher who was seeking a team sport with limited physical contact but a lot of running, jumping, shooting, and the handeye coordination required in handling a ball. The peach baskets he hung as goals gave the sport the name of basketball. His students were excited about the game, and Christmas vacation gave them the chance to tell their friends and people at their local YMCAs about the game. The association leaders wrote to Naismith asking for copies of the rules, and they were published in the Triangle, the school newspaper, on January 15,1892. Naismith39。 第二步：分析 從表中的結(jié)構(gòu)指標(biāo)看，企業(yè)進(jìn)行實(shí)物投資的資金，％來源于企業(yè)自有資金，％從其他部門借入。 第二，銀行信貸與GDP的比值為 % ，是金融工具中影響經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的次重要因素。 在8種金融交易中，由銀行提供的金融工具主要有存款和貸款。資產(chǎn)市場現(xiàn)值（千元）利率（%）有效持有期負(fù)債及資本市場現(xiàn)值（千元）利率（%）有效持有期現(xiàn)金50定期存款650９商業(yè)貸款（３年）850１４可轉(zhuǎn)讓定期存單（４年）45410國庫券（９年）300１２總負(fù)債1104股東權(quán)益96總計1200總計1200請計算每筆資產(chǎn)和負(fù)債的有效持續(xù)期和總的有效持續(xù)期缺，并分析利率變動對該銀行收益的影響。現(xiàn)在市場利率發(fā)生變化，從10％降為5％，分析兩家銀行的收益率變動情況。月份貸款余額（億元）增長率（％）請完成表格中空余的單元。（●）1國家的債務(wù)狀況分析。貨幣名稱基期報告期雙邊貿(mào)易占中國外貿(mào)總值的比重（%）美元20日元25英鎊15港幣20德國馬克10法國法郎10解：先計算人民幣對各個外幣的變動率對美元：（— 1）100% ＝ % %對日元：（— 1）100% ＝ % %對英鎊：（— 1）100% ＝ % %對港幣：（）100% ＝ % %對德國馬克：（）100% ＝ % %對法國法郎：（）100% ＝ % %以貿(mào)易比重為權(quán)數(shù)，計算綜合匯率變動率（%20%）＋（%25%）＋（%15%）＋（—%20%）＋（%10%）＋（%10%）＝ %%（●）1人民幣（對外幣）均衡匯率的綜合模型（參考老指導(dǎo)書P(94)例題11， 書P(149), 參考新指導(dǎo)書P(201)例題11題） 例題：已知A國、B國利率分別為12% ，9% ，A國、B國的國際收支與上期的比值分別為123% , 107% ，A國、B國的環(huán)比價格指數(shù)分別為103% ，102% ， ，要求計算A國的均衡匯率，并結(jié)合給出的有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)做出基本分析解： 基本分析：B國、A國利率之間的比率（9% /12%） ，B國、A國的國際收支與上期的比值的比率（107% / 123%） ，B國A國的環(huán)比價格指數(shù)的比率(102% / 103%) ，均對于A國實(shí)際匯率背離均衡匯率產(chǎn)生放大影響。另外，該基金對其基金管理人有300萬元應(yīng)付未付款，對其基金托管人有80萬元應(yīng)付未付款。( 分)參考答案：A公司的財務(wù)報表指標(biāo)名稱1998年1999年銷售凈利潤率（%）總資本周轉(zhuǎn)率（次/年）權(quán)益乘數(shù)凈資本利潤率（%）解：因素分析的關(guān)系式：凈資本利潤率＝銷售凈利潤率總資本周轉(zhuǎn)率權(quán)益乘數(shù)分析銷售凈利潤率的影響＝（報告期銷售凈利潤率—基期銷售凈利潤率）基期總資本周轉(zhuǎn)率基期權(quán)益乘數(shù)＝（%%）%＝%總資本周轉(zhuǎn)率的影響＝報告期銷售凈利潤率（報告期總資本周轉(zhuǎn)率— 基期總資本周轉(zhuǎn)率）基期權(quán)益乘數(shù) ＝%（%%）＝%權(quán)益乘數(shù)的影響＝報告期銷售凈利潤率報告期總資本周轉(zhuǎn)率（報告期權(quán)益乘數(shù)—基期權(quán)益乘數(shù)）＝%%（）＝—%凈資本收益率的變化＝報告期凈資本收益率—基期凈資本收益率＝銷售凈利潤率的影響＋總資本周轉(zhuǎn)率的影響＋權(quán)益乘數(shù)的影響＝%—%＝%＋%%—%＝%分析參考指導(dǎo)書上的答案內(nèi)容補(bǔ)上（●）收益和風(fēng)險分析。理論上認(rèn)為，貨幣乘數(shù)主要受四個因素的影響，即：現(xiàn)金比率（流通中的現(xiàn)金與各項存款的比率）、法定存款準(zhǔn)備率、超額準(zhǔn)備率和非金融機(jī)構(gòu)在中央銀行的存款與中央銀行全部存款的比率的影響。1994年到1999年我國儲蓄存款年份儲蓄存款（億元）199421519199529662199638520199746280199853408199959622解： 年 份儲蓄存款（億元）儲蓄存款發(fā)展速度（％）儲蓄存款增長速度（％） 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 21519 29662 38520 46280 53408 59622— — 分析：有表中數(shù)據(jù)可以看出，1994年到1999年我國居民儲蓄存款總量是逐年增加。占全部增量的 —%, ， %, ，%。（參考老指導(dǎo)書P(31)計算1題，書P(47表2—6)；參考新指導(dǎo)書P(84)計算1題）例題連續(xù)兩年的貨幣當(dāng)局的資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表 單位：億元項目19931994資產(chǎn)1. 國外資產(chǎn)⑴外匯⑵黃金⑶國際金融機(jī)構(gòu) 負(fù)債1. 儲備貨幣⑴發(fā)行貨幣⑵對金融機(jī)構(gòu)負(fù)債⑶對非金融機(jī)構(gòu)存款（凈）255 解：第一步 貨 幣 當(dāng) 局 資 產(chǎn) 負(fù) 債 表 單位：億元項 目 19981999比上年增加增加結(jié)構(gòu)(%)資 產(chǎn) 100資產(chǎn) ⑴外匯 ⑵黃金 ⑶國際金融資產(chǎn) 12 0 0 對政府的債權(quán) 對存款貨幣銀行的債權(quán) 對非貨幣金融機(jī)構(gòu)的債權(quán) 對非金融部門的債權(quán) 負(fù)債 100貨幣 ⑴發(fā)行貨幣 ⑵對金融機(jī)構(gòu)負(fù)債 ⑶非金融機(jī)構(gòu)存款 － － 債券 0政府存款 自有資金 － －其他（凈） －255 － － － 第二步：從分析