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郝堂新村建設(shè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)研究-碩士論(完整版)

  

【正文】 位論文 3 國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀 國(guó)外研究現(xiàn)狀 諾貝爾經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者舒爾茨認(rèn)為 :“僅使用傳統(tǒng)生產(chǎn)要素的農(nóng)業(yè)是無(wú)法對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)作出重大貢獻(xiàn)的,但現(xiàn)代化的農(nóng)業(yè)能對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)作出重大貢獻(xiàn)”。關(guān)于“內(nèi)置金融”的理念,其內(nèi)涵體現(xiàn)出村社共同體經(jīng)濟(jì)重建和鞏固的發(fā)展內(nèi)容,同時(shí)要求保證作為共同體經(jīng)濟(jì)的農(nóng)民成員,其財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)和其他基本權(quán)力,都能夠得到切實(shí)保障,以便發(fā)揮成員建設(shè)、鞏固、治理的能力。憂的方面,是相比于其他國(guó)家,我國(guó)農(nóng)民收入仍然處于偏低水平,并且城鄉(xiāng)差距擴(kuò)大趨勢(shì)依然無(wú)法遏制,伴隨出現(xiàn)的環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題、資源過(guò)度開(kāi)采問(wèn)題和精神文明建設(shè)問(wèn)題,成為羈絆農(nóng)村科學(xué)化發(fā)展的主要因素。 Through to the rural pastoral landscape design, the natural landscape and village landscape and III historical cultural landscape, the bination of production to keep the original ecological environment, make a charm and sustainable rural ecological beauty. This paper is divided into five parts, the first chapter introduced the thesis research background, research significance, research contents and methods such as basic information, and on the basis of literature analysis, summarized the related research dynamic scholars both at home and abroad. The second chapter discusses the main content of the construction of the Hao Tang village and success. This paper introduces the general situation Hao Tang village, focus from internal finance, ecological construction, rural munity construction work. Lay the foundations for the full text of the argument. Chapter iii Hao Tang path and implementation mechanism of village construction, system introduces the Hao Tang background and current situation of the new rural construction, planning principles and objectives, project implementation steps and contents and Hao Tang village construction planning layout and the construction characteristics, etc. With the introduction Hao Tang investigation the implementation of the whole project, the results showed all planning, to prove the maneuverability of the above theory research. The fourth chapter is Hao Tang new village construction experience and enlightenment. Think Hao Tang village have the following experience is worth reference: the new rural planning and construction should pay attention to the study of spatial pattern of the original village bay。希望能為今后的新農(nóng)村規(guī)劃建設(shè)提供借鑒和參考。第二章論述了郝堂村建設(shè)的背景與主要內(nèi)容。但由于受經(jīng)濟(jì)利益驅(qū)動(dòng),農(nóng)村規(guī)劃部門的文化水平不高、審美意識(shí)薄弱等多方面原因,致使新農(nóng)村建設(shè)在自然環(huán)境空間和鄉(xiāng)土文化保持方面出現(xiàn)了諸多 問(wèn)題。盡我所知,除了文中特別加以標(biāo)注和致謝的地方外,論文中不包含其他人已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫(xiě)過(guò)的研究成果,也不包含為獲得 信陽(yáng)師范學(xué)院 或其 他 教育機(jī)構(gòu)的學(xué)位或證書(shū)而使用過(guò)的材料。 (保密的論文在解密后應(yīng)遵守此規(guī)定 ) 研究生(簽名): 導(dǎo)師(簽名): 日期: 年 月 日 I 摘 要 隨著城市的物質(zhì)、文化繁榮和社會(huì)進(jìn)步 ,鄉(xiāng)村的停滯、落后和城市生活的兩極分化、過(guò)度浪費(fèi)資源等問(wèn)題日益凸顯。通過(guò)發(fā)展田園新村農(nóng)業(yè)觀光旅游 ,做大做強(qiáng)茶葉特色產(chǎn)業(yè),并合理延長(zhǎng)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈 ,擴(kuò)大農(nóng)民就業(yè) ,增加農(nóng)民收入 ,走出農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展困局 。新農(nóng)村建設(shè)要注重對(duì)原有村灣空間格局的研究 。s material, cultural prosperity and social progress, a series of rural problems such as the stagnation ,the excessive gap with urban areas, excessive waste of natural resources and serious destruction of ecological environment is highlighted. It inhibits not only the development of the countryside, but also the development of the city, which causes insufficient exertion of the inherent potential of the society. And the further construction of new rural areasis the inevitable need to economic and social development, and has great significance to the farmers, rural areas, agriculture and the whole country. For the reasons of the interests drivingduring the process of urbanization construction, the low culture level of rural planning department, the weak aesthetic consciousness ,and so on, the urbanization construction causeserious ecological problems in keeping the space of the natural environment and local culture . How to build and design clear and effective system in the new rural planning to ensure thelogicality, science, ecology and operability of the planning, to ensure steady progress in the new rural construction is the main problems in this paper we will explore . In this paper, the writer introduces the implementation of the whole project Hao tang, Ping Qiao district, He Nan province from the aspects of the background, process, effect and influence of, the situation of the . By the Hao Tang new countryside planning and design from the builtin financial as a means of promoting rural development and new countryside construction of ecological civilization, mon rail villagers three major aspects, by building the village ecological security pattern, reasonable planning and green infrastructure, production and living space, utilizing the means such as clean energy change rural culture, build livable living environment。我國(guó)在 30 多年的改革發(fā)展中,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不斷達(dá)到更高的水平,其中工業(yè)和城市的優(yōu)先發(fā)展,為農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)提供了必不可少的優(yōu)厚基礎(chǔ)。 2022 年公布的《關(guān)于全面深化農(nóng)村改革加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的若干意見(jiàn)》即 :中央“一號(hào)文件”提出:“強(qiáng)化農(nóng)業(yè)支持保護(hù)制度、建立農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展長(zhǎng)效機(jī)制、深化農(nóng)村土地制度改革 、構(gòu)建新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)體系、加快農(nóng)村金融制度創(chuàng)新 、健全城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化體制機(jī)制、和改善鄉(xiāng)村治理機(jī)制”等,以上的八點(diǎn),淋漓盡致地闡述了“農(nóng)村深化改革”、“農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展“的思路,這也是我國(guó)從 2022 年開(kāi)始,連續(xù) 11 年將經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展重心放在農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的指導(dǎo)方針。這一點(diǎn),不僅僅可以作為郝堂村新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的理論依據(jù),同時(shí)也是信陽(yáng)市,乃至河南省和國(guó)內(nèi)其他省市,進(jìn)行城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌模式完善、城鄉(xiāng)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展、工農(nóng)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展等的借鑒依據(jù),與信陽(yáng)市提出的“和諧信陽(yáng)”、“美麗平橋”發(fā)展目標(biāo)如出一轍。 日本學(xué)者關(guān)谷俊提出的觀點(diǎn)是:日本近幾十年的飛躍發(fā)展,離不開(kāi)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力水平的提升,以及農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)成本的奏效控制,農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大,發(fā)揮了熱心從事農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的農(nóng)戶作用,提出“農(nóng)業(yè)制度”的主張,要求通過(guò)《 農(nóng)地法》中關(guān)于租借權(quán)條件的放寬,促使農(nóng)地租賃事業(yè)的發(fā)展,同時(shí)將農(nóng)地保有合理化,以及設(shè)定農(nóng)地使用權(quán)等,促使農(nóng)地的有效流轉(zhuǎn)。 關(guān)于 新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的內(nèi)涵 早在重要提議“新農(nóng)村建設(shè)“之前,很多學(xué)者就歷史和現(xiàn)實(shí)農(nóng)村發(fā)展情況,進(jìn)行新農(nóng)村建設(shè)內(nèi)涵的深入研討,其中不乏理論和實(shí)踐方面的新農(nóng)村建設(shè)創(chuàng)新經(jīng)驗(yàn),更值得一提的是,很多內(nèi)涵都進(jìn)行了不同時(shí)期新農(nóng)村建設(shè)差異點(diǎn)的比對(duì)。另外也有學(xué)者指出,制度方面的詬病長(zhǎng)期盤踞于農(nóng)村當(dāng)中,使得新農(nóng)村建設(shè)面臨各種嚴(yán)峻的考驗(yàn),譬如縣 鄉(xiāng)的財(cái)政問(wèn)題、農(nóng)民的增收問(wèn)題、鄉(xiāng)村的債務(wù)問(wèn)題、農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品的供給問(wèn)題、農(nóng)村治安管理問(wèn)題、農(nóng)村人才缺失問(wèn)題等。參照西方國(guó)家現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的發(fā)展模式,城市化和工業(yè)化是主要的發(fā)展道路。 。 。這種宏觀理論,得到諸多學(xué)者的認(rèn)同,但也有中微觀的提法,譬如學(xué)者李景 銘認(rèn)為農(nóng)民本身要具備足夠的自我發(fā)展能力、組織能力、管理能力,充分發(fā)揮在新農(nóng)村建設(shè)中的主體貢獻(xiàn)作用,期間政府為其提供相應(yīng)的政策支持和投入支持,并提供相應(yīng)組織性和規(guī)劃性的引導(dǎo)。在此且不談劃分的合理性與否,但學(xué)者緊扣區(qū)域特征提出的新農(nóng)村建設(shè)問(wèn)題,以及所引申的新農(nóng)村發(fā)展思路和模式,不得不加以重視。對(duì)郝堂村自然經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展情況進(jìn)行詳細(xì)介紹,其中包括郝堂村新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的背景、主要內(nèi)容。 研究方法 一是理論研究與實(shí)證研究相結(jié)合的方法。 信陽(yáng)師范學(xué)院碩士學(xué)位論文 10 第 2 章 郝堂新村建設(shè)的背景與內(nèi)容 郝堂新村概況與背景 郝堂新村建設(shè)建設(shè)概況 郝堂村地處河南省信陽(yáng)市平橋區(qū)五里店辦事處東南部,屬于淺山區(qū),植被資源豐富,耕地面積 1900 畝,與信陽(yáng)市市中心相距 10 公里,該村面積 16 平方公里左右,其人口組成,包括:村內(nèi)現(xiàn)居人員 1540人、外出務(wù)工經(jīng)商人員 200人、流動(dòng)人口 500 人,總共 2240 人。郝堂村地處河南省信陽(yáng)市平橋區(qū)五里店辦事處東南部,屬于淺山區(qū)。另外 10 千伏高壓線引入的電力、燃煤為主的能源、覆蓋率 100%的郵電通信等,都體現(xiàn)了基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)的完善;在綠化環(huán)境建設(shè)方面,建設(shè)了公共綠地和休閑廣場(chǎng),即保持了原來(lái)村莊的綠化樣貌,同時(shí)為村民提供了具有農(nóng)村味道的活動(dòng)點(diǎn)。直至 2022年 1 月份, 7 為老人社區(qū)每年分配到 300 元。 信陽(yáng)師范學(xué)院碩士學(xué)位論文 13 風(fēng)土人情等,均體現(xiàn)出郝堂村的文化特色。相反,將在呵護(hù)這種聚落社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境的基礎(chǔ)上,采用新
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