【正文】 d better not 47 that.” I turned around to see an old woman... “Would you like to e to my home tomorrow? Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldn’t touch.”(湖南 ) A. break B. pick C. pull D. touch 解析 : 此題若不讀到文章最后一句的最后一個(gè)單詞 , 很難確定填 touch, 選 D。 3. 思前想后 —通全文 [例 5] Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great 29 to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions 解析： 若單獨(dú)看空格處 , 選項(xiàng) B、 C、 D都可以填 , make great sacrifices“作出巨大犧牲” , make great changes“發(fā)生巨大變化” , make great contributions“作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)” 。 全部做好后 , 考生務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容 , 確保全文文意連貫。 1. 詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn) 一個(gè)語(yǔ)篇往往會(huì)圍繞著某一主題或話題 , 與此相關(guān)的詞就可能會(huì)共同出現(xiàn) , 以實(shí)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)篇銜接。 r 5. (2020廣東 )To make sure that he was remembered with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his 27 to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes, ...Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about. A. book B. article C. will D. contract die(死 ), arrange(安排后事 )具有相關(guān)性的詞同現(xiàn)的應(yīng)當(dāng)是 will(遺囑 )。 2. 詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn) 詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)又可分為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn) (又叫同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn) )、同義或近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn) (包括與近義詞的同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn) , 如 ill與 sickness)、上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn) (即總括與分述 , 如 animal 是sheep, tiger, wolf等的上義詞 。 5. (2020陜西 )The first could not stand seeing the poverty, so he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons and shared them out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left. The second rich man, seeing the worrying situation, stopped for a short time and gave the 32 all his food and drink, since he could see that money would be of little use to them. A. villagers B. servants C. others D. rest villagers屬于原詞重現(xiàn)。 12. (2020重慶 ) My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 36 . As for me, I learned both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario. ...I swam to Dad quickly and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船殼 )of the boat. A. boating B. running C. swimming D. teaching swimming與 swam屬同詞根重現(xiàn)。 D. s 20. (2020天津 ) To the first he waved and smiled in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days. The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply. The second car got the same 28 from the crossing guard... A. idea B. reply C. notice D. greeting greeting與 waved屬近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 (此處的 and表示結(jié)果 , 前面是原因 ) 3. (2020廣東 ) These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows sick and pale and has changed so much that it is almost 24 to the parents. A. unfortable B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. unrecognizable changed so much, 結(jié)果父母“認(rèn)不出來(lái)”了。順便提提 , is conversable與 love to talk是同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。 邏輯推理離不開背景常識(shí)。能不能搭配 , 除涉及詞語(yǔ)的用法外 , 還需結(jié)合常識(shí)來(lái)判斷。 我們說(shuō)詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)對(duì)解答完形填空非常有用 ,但并不意味著與文章中出現(xiàn)的詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)的選項(xiàng)就是正確答案。我們使用此技巧解題時(shí) , 一定要注意上下文意義的關(guān)聯(lián)或銜接 , 否則 , 就會(huì)出錯(cuò)。 1.(2020廣東 )On April 12, 1888, Alfred’s brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper 21 his brother for him and... A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged , 能與后面的介詞 for搭配的 , 只有 mistook。 1.(2020廣東 ) In South Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus, and when the bus doors opened, I 29 tried to get on the school bus through the front door. A. politely B. patiently C. unconsciously D. slowly , 因韓國(guó)不必等別人下了車再上 , 作者當(dāng)時(shí)是初來(lái)美國(guó)的韓國(guó)人 , 在韓國(guó)土生土長(zhǎng) , 由常識(shí)“習(xí)慣成自然”可知 , 作者早已習(xí)慣不等別人先下了再上車 , 所以看到校車將門打開后 , 就“無(wú)意識(shí)地 , 不知不覺地”上車了。順便提提 , wealthy與 money是詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)或上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。 (在表示情感變化的形容詞后的不定式表示原因 ) 5. (2020潮州二模 ) The team met at the bridge. The canoeing was easier now, but there were other ___. B