【正文】 rn American society and the democratic process, moving from a very small selection of traditional professional into the world of human life for almost all the scales involved in the subject。s economic development, our city building and landscape design and practice into a highspeed development period, but the petent departments of landscape architecture education, integrated with the mess and ignored the separation of landscape architectural practice so that we kaleidoscope reality that can not be sure what we are or how we should call ourselves architects, landscape architects, environmental designers?Shallow emerging formalized, the lack of real concern for people and the environment arbitrary landscape design, landscape architecture, deeply reflects the value of our concern for poor and pale, in our landscape architecture are still full of confusion and chaos when . founder of modern landscape architecture, Olmsted, and many American pioneer of modern landscape architecture theme insists to create sustainable, and his life and just the landscape, 安徽建筑大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計成果 1 19 and give a clear idea as to imagine that form, may be able to give us much encouragement and thrust of modern landscape architecture in the United States to pursue a century, may be the same with us into the modern landscape architecture in the next century. References Ahern, . 1999. Barriers, opportunities, strategies, and models for the application of landscape ecology in landscape planning and design. Abstract, 5th IALEWorld Congress, Snowmass, CO,USA. , M. 1999. Landscape ecology: from concepts and methodology towards applications in environmental and spatial planning. Plenary adress, 5th IALEWorld Congress, Snowmass, CO, , O. 1998a. The assessment of landscape functions – one precondition to define management goals. Ekol243。chs. Akad. d. Wiss., . Klasse 55. , ., SalinasChavez, E. and Rodriguez, M. 1999. Landscape ecology – geographical orientation or an interdisciplinary research 安徽建筑大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計成果 1 20 programme in Cuba and Mexico. Abstract, 5th IALEWorld Congress, Snowmass, CO, USA. 景觀生態(tài)學(xué)卷。在逝去的百余年里，美國現(xiàn)代景觀建筑學(xué)的產(chǎn)生與發(fā)展引導(dǎo)了現(xiàn)代景觀建筑學(xué)的走向，并且?guī)缀鹾w了所有的探索。 美國現(xiàn)代景觀建筑從中央公園起，就已不再是少數(shù)人所賞玩的奢 侈品，而是普通公眾身心再生的空間?，F(xiàn)代景觀建筑的社會化使得現(xiàn)代景觀建筑學(xué)有了實(shí)實(shí)在在的生活根基，有了持續(xù)不斷的生機(jī)與活力。 關(guān)鍵詞： 景觀建筑學(xué) 拓展 專業(yè)實(shí)踐 自然主義風(fēng)格 生態(tài)理論 拓展 工業(yè)革命給社會帶來的變革巨大而深遠(yuǎn)，到了 19 世紀(jì)，被稱為 美國景觀建筑學(xué)之父 的 F. L. Olmsted 和英國建筑師 Vaux 設(shè)計的紐約中央公園 (1858年 )的建造，標(biāo)志著普通人生活景觀的到來。ublishing BV，阿姆斯特丹 美國現(xiàn)代景觀建筑學(xué)發(fā)展的回顧與思索 ， “， . Timmins2， 。 gia (Bratislava) 17: 49– 61. , O. and R246。 including urban parks and green space systems, urban and rural landscape road system, residential areas, schools, real estate development and national parks planning and design management in the broad the social development and understanding of human nature continues to expand, the practice of landscape architecture and further extend to the entire field of human settlements Landscape Architecture in Perspective increasingly clear that pletely changed the concept of practice, of course, the traditional smallscale private gardens and garden design continue, and ecology, such as land planning, landscape protection and planning, investigation and assessment of land resources and landscape protection management of these professional practice to make the landscape architecture in a more general level and more public scale , as a human society gradually away from the natural environment to answer, landscape architecture, construction yard will 安徽建筑大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計成果 1 13 no longer be enlarged version, but a practical subject, covering almost 10,000 people and the natural environment aspects of the relationship between the practice of subject area, its theoretical methods and social responsibility also will expand and change. clients and professional practitioners to expand American Modern Landscape Architecture from the Central Park, the already small number of people is no longer a luxury for admiration, but the general public space for physical and mental into the lives of ordinary people, to meet the aspirations of ordinary people, it should be said that it was given to modern society and landscape architecture enables modern landscape architecture, social life with real roots, with continuous vitality and human beings the process of industrialization and urbanization make the deteriorating natural environment, the survival and continuation of human beings also under environmental issues in contemporary society to highlight the status of the point of view, the modern landscape architecture services is no longer limited to a group of manmade object, but as a human interdependence with other species with itself has a multicultural existence of natural systems in part, to expand the vision of modern landscape architecture to the cultural circle of the entire human interaction with the natural biosphere and sustainable development. Broad areas of professional practice to make the necessary professional knowledge landscape architects increasingly present a prehensive and integrated , many landscape architects will be required for landscape architecture practice, extensive knowledge and feel a bit , with a variety of different professional backgrounds to participate in the practice of landscape architecture to, of which both traditional gardener, there are architects, urban planners, botanists, geographers, environmental and even painters and artist have their own unique knowledge and the professional advantages of modern landscape architecture makes the richness of the multiscene, to explore a variety of professional landscape architecture in mode