【正文】 ountermeasures its advantage and disadvantage, the way of turning the disadvantage into advantage, seek the different sources on the safety input and product petition between the developed countries and the developing countries, then research the relative countermeasures in our countries. II. ECONONOMICS ANALYSIS ON RELATION OF SAFETY COST AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE According to the action of developed countries that relate occupational safety amp。 in the meanwhile, our export enterprises ought to adapt the developing trend of the target market including green safety production, research and develop the green and safe product that are good to safety protection and the health of the public, raise the petition of international trade [6, 7]. Nowadays, China belongs to the developing countries with rapid development, it is not up to the standard of developed countries in some safety protection. We trust that we will reach the standard in of the developed countries in the safety protection with the rapid development of productive power. In some developed areas and cities, some pletive enterprises are trying their best to influence the international market price. Therefore, we should make an overall plan with due consideration when we take the stand of safety and international trade. In addition, we should publicize the safety culture of enterprises, our decision makers, managers and staff of safety management should realize the challenge of occupational safety amp。 Health, straight out the relations between the system and mechanism in safety produce and supervision。 secondly, productive accidents, occupation disease lead to some loss, but it has no threaten to native export, so it can reduce total export cost without taking steps. In addition, whether safety protection can influence their product’s petition depend on their costs as well as their prices. It is more important that we should judge your countries in some products big countries or small countries. B. Influence of Increasing the Safety Investment in Small Countries to the Total Cost in Export Goods “Small countries” in international trade mean the countries that stand small quotas in international trade, they can not influence the given price in international trade. If the small countries (the developing countries) takes active steps of increasing safety invest, then the total cost including productive cost, the cost of accidents, and preventive cost of occupation disease, the total cost will be up, as the small countries can not control the international market price, they are only the receivers, they can not make up for the loss by upward price, the upward total cost will influence native product’s export petition. Considering the above conditions of the small countries, we can note and analyze by following Fig. 1. In Fig. 1, axis X indicates the given product export quantity and axis Y indicates the Price and Cost of the export goods. DM is the import demand curve that foreign countries will meet the export goods of small countries. As the small countries have not abundant quantity, the export quantity will not influence the international market price (P0) of these export goods, therefore, DM is a level. Fig. 1. Small countries in export and international market price. S is the export supply curves that small countries are lack of safety invest, or do not take steps to prevent accidents, occupation disease. It indicates that the export quantity the small countries is Q1 according to the international market price. produce surplus of small countries is triangle P0EA. If the small countries takes active steps of increasing safety invest, then the total cost including productive cost, the cost of accidents, and preventive cost of occupation disease will be up. As the small countries can not control the international market price, the upward total cost will influence native product’s export petition. In Fig. 1, the safety protection’s unfavorable influence on export petition of small countries turn left (from S to S39。 Health Standard Management System (OSHSMS) into similar scales as ISO 9000 and ISO 14000 under the influence of international occupational safety amp。然而，發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家可以把他們的成本轉(zhuǎn)移到最終用戶。雖然大的國(guó)家采取措施，防止或處理事故，職業(yè)疾病將導(dǎo)致成本的上升，損失會(huì)由進(jìn)口國(guó)的最終用戶承擔(dān)。因此，當(dāng)我們進(jìn)行安全和國(guó)際貿(mào)易時(shí)我們應(yīng)考慮制定適當(dāng)總體規(guī)劃。然后所采取的預(yù)防措施造成的總成本的增加防止和處理事故和職業(yè)疾病的大的國(guó)家是對(duì)他們的就業(yè)很好。如果絕對(duì)的需求曲線的斜率大于的斜率供給曲線，在進(jìn)口國(guó)的最終用戶將進(jìn)行更多的比例 ；相反，生產(chǎn) 者在出口國(guó)將進(jìn)行更多比例的總成本。 如果大國(guó)家采取積極的步驟，防止意外事故、 職業(yè)疾病的總成本包括生產(chǎn)成本、 費(fèi)用的事故和預(yù)防成本占領(lǐng)的疾病，也會(huì)。出口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)如果影響在小國(guó)家小國(guó)家不防止或控制安全事故，占領(lǐng)疾病。它表明，出口數(shù)量的小國(guó)家是根據(jù)第 1 季度國(guó)際市場(chǎng)價(jià)格。 另外，安全保護(hù)是否可以影響其產(chǎn)品的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)取決于他們的成本，以及它們的價(jià)值。在一個(gè)短的時(shí)間里，關(guān)于安全成本和國(guó)際貿(mào)易我們將采取經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析。在 1999 年 15 日世界職業(yè)安全和健康會(huì)議在巴西舉行，一位校長(zhǎng)指出的舉行健康會(huì)議國(guó)際勞工組織： 國(guó)際勞工組織將像公約 ISO9000 和ISO14000一樣根據(jù) No. 155和 No. 161去追求企業(yè)安全 amp。 職業(yè)安全和健康的差異使發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家在成本、 價(jià)格和貿(mào)易的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)反面處于不利的位置上。經(jīng)濟(jì)和貿(mào)易已經(jīng)在國(guó)際貿(mào)易中成為重要的戰(zhàn)略武器，即使環(huán)境保護(hù)、人權(quán)和勞動(dòng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的條件被重政治和商業(yè)顏色所遮掩。關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)和貿(mào)易的許多國(guó)際會(huì)議和職業(yè)安全與健康，一些西方國(guó)家政府的專家和代表如美國(guó)和德國(guó)一次又一次提出這一問(wèn)題。如今， HSHS不只是會(huì)議的標(biāo)志了，也是國(guó)際行動(dòng)同意采取的口號(hào)。 增加安全投資，預(yù)防性充電或根據(jù)事故采取措施，對(duì)于出口產(chǎn)品的總成本，它或許會(huì)有以下的影響 1） 如果我們采取一些售后措施處理意外事故和職業(yè)疾病，它會(huì)增加安全投資，因此，它會(huì)增加出口貨物總成本。 考慮到上述條件的小國(guó)家，我們可以注意到，并通過(guò)以下圖 1 分析。如不能控制的小國(guó)家國(guó)際市場(chǎng)價(jià)格，向上總成本會(huì)影響本機(jī)產(chǎn)品的出口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。條件大的國(guó)家，我們可以注意到，并通過(guò)以下圖分析。即是說(shuō)，大的國(guó)家出口單位價(jià)格貨物增加 P3P2，但這么大的事故損失各國(guó)承諾，占領(lǐng)疾病預(yù)防措施或控制的成本是 P3P1，其余 (P1 P2) 轉(zhuǎn)到導(dǎo)入的最終用戶。 PlElQlO 或P2E2Q2O，它指示更多的收入，它取決于產(chǎn)品的需求 (Ed) 1 彈性。我們必須承認(rèn)它是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)也是機(jī)會(huì)。 四 .結(jié)論 1）小國(guó)家面臨的進(jìn)口需求曲線是一個(gè)水平。 3）大國(guó)家的出口產(chǎn)品如果 Ed 1，價(jià)格將會(huì)上升，這種情況收入總額將增加。