【正文】 ountermeasures its advantage and disadvantage, the way of turning the disadvantage into advantage, seek the different sources on the safety input and product petition between the developed countries and the developing countries, then research the relative countermeasures in our countries. II. ECONONOMICS ANALYSIS ON RELATION OF SAFETY COST AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE According to the action of developed countries that relate occupational safety amp。 in the meanwhile, our export enterprises ought to adapt the developing trend of the target market including green safety production, research and develop the green and safe product that are good to safety protection and the health of the public, raise the petition of international trade [6, 7]. Nowadays, China belongs to the developing countries with rapid development, it is not up to the standard of developed countries in some safety protection. We trust that we will reach the standard in of the developed countries in the safety protection with the rapid development of productive power. In some developed areas and cities, some pletive enterprises are trying their best to influence the international market price. Therefore, we should make an overall plan with due consideration when we take the stand of safety and international trade. In addition, we should publicize the safety culture of enterprises, our decision makers, managers and staff of safety management should realize the challenge of occupational safety amp。 Health, straight out the relations between the system and mechanism in safety produce and supervision。 secondly, productive accidents, occupation disease lead to some loss, but it has no threaten to native export, so it can reduce total export cost without taking steps. In addition, whether safety protection can influence their product’s petition depend on their costs as well as their prices. It is more important that we should judge your countries in some products big countries or small countries. B. Influence of Increasing the Safety Investment in Small Countries to the Total Cost in Export Goods “Small countries” in international trade mean the countries that stand small quotas in international trade, they can not influence the given price in international trade. If the small countries (the developing countries) takes active steps of increasing safety invest, then the total cost including productive cost, the cost of accidents, and preventive cost of occupation disease, the total cost will be up, as the small countries can not control the international market price, they are only the receivers, they can not make up for the loss by upward price, the upward total cost will influence native product’s export petition. Considering the above conditions of the small countries, we can note and analyze by following Fig. 1. In Fig. 1, axis X indicates the given product export quantity and axis Y indicates the Price and Cost of the export goods. DM is the import demand curve that foreign countries will meet the export goods of small countries. As the small countries have not abundant quantity, the export quantity will not influence the international market price (P0) of these export goods, therefore, DM is a level. Fig. 1. Small countries in export and international market price. S is the export supply curves that small countries are lack of safety invest, or do not take steps to prevent accidents, occupation disease. It indicates that the export quantity the small countries is Q1 according to the international market price. produce surplus of small countries is triangle P0EA. If the small countries takes active steps of increasing safety invest, then the total cost including productive cost, the cost of accidents, and preventive cost of occupation disease will be up. As the small countries can not control the international market price, the upward total cost will influence native product’s export petition. In Fig. 1, the safety protection’s unfavorable influence on export petition of small countries turn left (from S to S39。 Health Standard Management System (OSHSMS) into similar scales as ISO 9000 and ISO 14000 under the influence of international occupational safety amp。然而，發(fā)達國家可以把他們的成本轉移到最終用戶。雖然大的國家采取措施，防止或處理事故，職業(yè)疾病將導致成本的上升，損失會由進口國的最終用戶承擔。因此，當我們進行安全和國際貿易時我們應考慮制定適當總體規(guī)劃。然后所采取的預防措施造成的總成本的增加防止和處理事故和職業(yè)疾病的大的國家是對他們的就業(yè)很好。如果絕對的需求曲線的斜率大于的斜率供給曲線，在進口國的最終用戶將進行更多的比例 ；相反，生產(chǎn) 者在出口國將進行更多比例的總成本。 如果大國家采取積極的步驟，防止意外事故、 職業(yè)疾病的總成本包括生產(chǎn)成本、 費用的事故和預防成本占領的疾病，也會。出口競爭如果影響在小國家小國家不防止或控制安全事故，占領疾病。它表明，出口數(shù)量的小國家是根據(jù)第 1 季度國際市場價格。 另外，安全保護是否可以影響其產(chǎn)品的競爭取決于他們的成本，以及它們的價值。在一個短的時間里，關于安全成本和國際貿易我們將采取經(jīng)濟學分析。在 1999 年 15 日世界職業(yè)安全和健康會議在巴西舉行，一位校長指出的舉行健康會議國際勞工組織： 國際勞工組織將像公約 ISO9000 和ISO14000一樣根據(jù) No. 155和 No. 161去追求企業(yè)安全 amp。 職業(yè)安全和健康的差異使發(fā)達國家在成本、 價格和貿易的競爭反面處于不利的位置上。經(jīng)濟和貿易已經(jīng)在國際貿易中成為重要的戰(zhàn)略武器，即使環(huán)境保護、人權和勞動標準的條件被重政治和商業(yè)顏色所遮掩。關于經(jīng)濟和貿易的許多國際會議和職業(yè)安全與健康，一些西方國家政府的專家和代表如美國和德國一次又一次提出這一問題。如今， HSHS不只是會議的標志了，也是國際行動同意采取的口號。 增加安全投資，預防性充電或根據(jù)事故采取措施，對于出口產(chǎn)品的總成本，它或許會有以下的影響 1） 如果我們采取一些售后措施處理意外事故和職業(yè)疾病，它會增加安全投資，因此，它會增加出口貨物總成本。 考慮到上述條件的小國家，我們可以注意到，并通過以下圖 1 分析。如不能控制的小國家國際市場價格，向上總成本會影響本機產(chǎn)品的出口競爭。條件大的國家，我們可以注意到，并通過以下圖分析。即是說，大的國家出口單位價格貨物增加 P3P2，但這么大的事故損失各國承諾，占領疾病預防措施或控制的成本是 P3P1，其余 (P1 P2) 轉到導入的最終用戶。 PlElQlO 或P2E2Q2O，它指示更多的收入，它取決于產(chǎn)品的需求 (Ed) 1 彈性。我們必須承認它是一個挑戰(zhàn)也是機會。 四 .結論 1）小國家面臨的進口需求曲線是一個水平。 3）大國家的出口產(chǎn)品如果 Ed 1，價格將會上升，這種情況收入總額將增加。