【正文】 x) and the export quantity reduce (from Q1 to Q2), the produce surplus of big countries will reduce from PlElA to P2E2B, P2E2B is larger than PlCB (produce surplus in the fixed international market price). From Fig. 2 we can see: If the big countries take active steps of increasing safety invest, then the total cost including productive cost, the cost of accidents, and preventive cost of occupation disease will be up, the loss will be shared by the endusers in import countries. The proportion that the two parties undertake depends on the shape of the supply curve and demand curve. If the absolute slope of demand curve is larger than the slope of supply curve, the endusers in import countries will undertake more proportion。 Economics An alysison Relations of Safety Cost and International Trade Competition Ability Wei Liu1, 2 and Zhenduo Liu1 1School of Business, North China Institute of Science and Technology, Beijing, China 2Beijing Research for Science of Science, Beijing, China , Abstract This thesis analyzes the actual influences tothe Harmonization of Safety and Health Standards (HSHS) and Labor Standard on the international trade, and discusses the relations between the safety protect cost and international trade petition ability by applying the basic theories of economics. It is concluded that the influence of safety protect cost of small countries in international trade on their international trade petition ability is great, but the influence of safety protect cost of big countries on their international trade petition ability is minor, big countries are more positive to increase safety invest. Finally, it is suggested that the developing countries should oppose the impractical exaltation of labor standards, and that Chinese export enterprises should adapt to the trend of green safety production in target market and realize intrinsic safety in work safety. Keywords – Enlightenment, labor standard, produce surplus, safety protection cost, trade petition ability I. INTRODUCTION The conditions of politics and economy have changed after the “Cold War”, peace and development are the main topics in the world. The economy and trade has bee the crucial strategic weapon in international trade, even environmental protection, human rights and the conditions of labor standard are veiled by heavy political and mercial colors [1, 2]. Under the background of global economic integration, it was the end of 1980s that emerged the trend for Harmonization of Safety and Health Standards (HSHS) [3]. During the past decade, the developed countries have been busy with putting the social clauses into the international economy the trade system, Under the flag of “caring on the human rights in developing countries” they arouse the questions of “l(fā)abor standards”, that is to say, they relate the nation’s safety, productive questions with international trade, it is a “green protection” in nature. For a long time, in view of weak economic infrastructure, low productive capacity, lack of capital, low industrial technology, backward management system and soft supervision, many accidents occurred in industrial and mineral enterprises, accidents of workers for injury and dead, occupation disease occurred frequently, There are many questions in safety production,paring with the developed countries, there are the gaps that we can not reach the claims of “public international labor standard” [1], the safety conditions are very stern now. Some industrialized countries such as America and European Union note: with the rapid development of international trade and developing countries gaining more and more change to take part in the world economic trade, the differences of Occupational Safety amp。 四 .結(jié)論 1）小國家面臨的進(jìn)口需求曲線是一個(gè)水平。 PlElQlO 或P2E2Q2O，它指示更多的收入，它取決于產(chǎn)品的需求 (Ed) 1 彈性。條件大的國家，我們可以注意到，并通過以下圖分析。 考慮到上述條件的小國家，我們可以注意到，并通過以下圖 1 分析。如今， HSHS不只是會議的標(biāo)志了，也是國際行動同意采取的口號。經(jīng)濟(jì)和貿(mào)易已經(jīng)在國際貿(mào)易中成為重要的戰(zhàn)略武器，即使環(huán)境保護(hù)、人權(quán)和勞動標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的條件被重政治和商業(yè)顏色所遮掩。在 1999 年 15 日世界職業(yè)安全和健康會議在巴西舉行，一位校長指出的舉行健康會議國際勞工組織： 國際勞工組織將像公約 ISO9000 和ISO14000一樣根據(jù) No. 155和 No. 161去追求企業(yè)安全 amp。 另外，安全保護(hù)是否可以影響其產(chǎn)品的競爭取決于他們的成本，以及它們的價(jià)值。出口競爭如果影響在小國家小國家不防止或控制安全事故，占領(lǐng)疾病。如果絕對的需求曲線的斜率大于的斜率供給曲線，在進(jìn)口國的最終用戶將進(jìn)行更多的比例 ；相反，生產(chǎn) 者在出口國將進(jìn)行更多比例的總成本。因此，當(dāng)我們進(jìn)行安全和國際貿(mào)易時(shí)我們應(yīng)考慮制定適當(dāng)總體規(guī)劃。然而，發(fā)達(dá)國家可以把他們的成本轉(zhuǎn)移到最終用戶。 secondly, productive accidents, occupation disease lead to some loss, but it has no threaten to native export, so it can reduce total export cost without taking steps. In addition, whether safety protection can influence their product’s petition depend on their costs as well as their prices. It is more important that we should judge your countries in some products big countries or small countries. B. Influence of Increasing the Safety Investment in Small Countries to the Total Cost in Export Goods “Small countries” in international trade mean the countries that stand small quotas in international trade, they can not influence the given price in international trade. If the small countries (the developing countries) takes active steps of increasing safety invest, then the total cost including productive cost, the cost of accidents, and preventive cost of occupation disease, the total cost will be up, as the small countries can not control the international market price, they are only th