【正文】 動(dòng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的統(tǒng)一，將增加成本和負(fù)擔(dān)，這將削弱他們的優(yōu)勢，導(dǎo)致的削弱或關(guān)閉發(fā)展國家的對外經(jīng)貿(mào)。然而，發(fā)達(dá)國家可以把他們的成本轉(zhuǎn)移到最終用戶。 5） 如果發(fā)展中國家在國際貿(mào)易中的一條線或一些產(chǎn)品上擁有更多配額，出口的改變將會(huì)影響國際產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格，這種線或企業(yè)可采取職業(yè)安全和健康標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一體化和一步一步的達(dá)到國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 6） 從以上的分析，我們可以看到，發(fā)展中國家應(yīng)該開放他們自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治利益，強(qiáng)烈地反對不切實(shí)際的勞動(dòng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的提高，因此，他們應(yīng)該反對將勞動(dòng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)放入多國世貿(mào)組織的活動(dòng)中。 Economics An alysison Relations of Safety Cost and International Trade Competition Ability Wei Liu1, 2 and Zhenduo Liu1 1School of Business, North China Institute of Science and Technology, Beijing, China 2Beijing Research for Science of Science, Beijing, China , Abstract This thesis analyzes the actual influences tothe Harmonization of Safety and Health Standards (HSHS) and Labor Standard on the international trade, and discusses the relations between the safety protect cost and international trade petition ability by applying the basic theories of economics. It is concluded that the influence of safety protect cost of small countries in international trade on their international trade petition ability is great, but the influence of safety protect cost of big countries on their international trade petition ability is minor, big countries are more positive to increase safety invest. Finally, it is suggested that the developing countries should oppose the impractical exaltation of labor standards, and that Chinese export enterprises should adapt to the trend of green safety production in target market and realize intrinsic safety in work safety. Keywords – Enlightenment, labor standard, produce surplus, safety protection cost, trade petition ability I. INTRODUCTION The conditions of politics and economy have changed after the “Cold War”, peace and development are the main topics in the world. The economy and trade has bee the crucial strategic weapon in international trade, even environmental protection, human rights and the conditions of labor standard are veiled by heavy political and mercial colors [1, 2]. Under the background of global economic integration, it was the end of 1980s that emerged the trend for Harmonization of Safety and Health Standards (HSHS) [3]. During the past decade, the developed countries have been busy with putting the social clauses into the international economy the trade system, Under the flag of “caring on the human rights in developing countries” they arouse the questions of “l(fā)abor standards”, that is to say, they relate the nation’s safety, productive questions with international trade, it is a “green protection” in nature. For a long time, in view of weak economic infrastructure, low productive capacity, lack of capital, low industrial technology, backward management system and soft supervision, many accidents occurred in industrial and mineral enterprises, accidents of workers for injury and dead, occupation disease occurred frequently, There are many questions in safety production,paring with the developed countries, there are the gaps that we can not reach the claims of “public international labor standard” [1], the safety conditions are very stern now. Some industrialized countries such as America and European Union note: with the rapid development of international trade and developing countries gaining more and more change to take part in the world economic trade, the differences of Occupational Safety amp。 Health make the developed countries in the unfavorable position on the cost, price and trade petition. They think it is unacceptable for “unfair” which caused by reducing the productive cost for the lack of improving the labor conditions in developing countries. They take the same steps to press and restrict to developing countries. On many international meetings of Economy and Trade and Occupational Safety amp。 Health, the government representatives and experts of some western countries such as USA and Germany put forward this question again and again [1]. There are some stipulations in North American Free Trade Area: Only the countries or regions that take the same Occupational Safety amp。 Health can attend the international trade with free trade area, they expect to resist the countries or regions that reduced the input of labor protection (low standard), they want to sanction and blame those countries or regions that are not willing to improve their bad occupational safety amp。 health condition. The developed countries are do their utmost to take the same activity and pander International Labor Organization (ILO) to carry out this strategy. By the end of 90s in 20th, International Labor Organization tried to turn Occupational Safety amp。 Health Standard Management System (OSHSMS) into similar scales as ISO 9000 and ISO 14000 under the influence of international occupational safety amp。 health standard integration. On the 15th World Occupational Safety amp。 Health Conference held in Brazil in 1999, one principal of ILO pointed out: ILO will pursue enterprise safety amp。 health evaluation and standardized management system according to the No. 155 and convention like ISO9000 and ISO14000, evaluate the condition of enterprise safety amp。 health according to the quality reference [1]. Since the third quarter of 1999, ILO began to carry out internationalized occupational safety amp。 health documents, it published the norm and directory of it’s OHSMS before 20xx. Nowadays, HSHS is no