【正文】 the slave of his success. There are many cases showing that people lose their courage to better themselves after being successful. To sum up, one39。成功之后失去改進(jìn)自己的勇氣的例子太多了。由于問題超出他們應(yīng)對(duì)的能力，年輕人總是放棄。 As we can see from the picture, a football match is going on. On guarding the goal, the man on the left seems to be keeping a “huge goal” that is easy and inevitable for a goal, while the person on the right hesitates to kick the ball with an illusion about the “huge keeper”. It is obvious that both of them exaggerate the difficulties in front of them. This picture does reflect a thoughtprovoking social phenomenon which is not unmon in China now. The young always give up because the problem is beyond their ability to cope with. Superficially, it seems to be somewhat reasonable, but when weighing in the mind, we find there is an apparent tendency underlying this phenomenon: the lack of confidence. Firstly, it is wellknown that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties. We can do nothing but face them. Secondly, attitude is the key point to take the first step. Assuming bravery and confidence to solve the problem, you will find the question is not as “huge” as you imagine. Take us for example, the entrance exam for graduate students even seems to be a horrible monster before us. Some people give up, some persist. So, with confidence and the right assessment of the difficulties, try and exert your strength, and then we will overe all problems. On the whole, I believe we young people should face the difficulties in right manner. And nothing is impossible, just do it. 如圖所示， 一場(chǎng)足球賽正在進(jìn)行 。大家普遍贊同一點(diǎn)：我們必須調(diào)整他們自己以適應(yīng)這個(gè)新變化。另一方面，我們應(yīng)該提高人們的意識(shí)：海洋資源對(duì)我們非常重要。在一幅圖中，1900 年有很多種魚，只有一艘捕魚船。 盡管這些承諾聽起來奇怪有趣，但在全國(guó)各地都可以看到或聽到這樣的虛假承諾。其次，我們組織的種類繁多的活動(dòng)能提高你的英語熟練程度。第二，全球化的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)。我們需要制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃，在這個(gè)新的領(lǐng)域培訓(xùn)員工。你們可以做一個(gè)相關(guān)調(diào)查，并做相關(guān)報(bào)道，以吸引全社會(huì)的關(guān)注。如果有你喜歡的其他方案，請(qǐng)告知我。 首先，您們能否將圖書館的開放時(shí)間延長(zhǎng)？因?yàn)榘滋焱瑢W(xué)們都有課，所以不能來借閱。我將感激不盡。t fall in with my previous training and strength. I therefore decide to quit this job for something else that may conform to my former preparation. Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconvenience my leaving may cause. Yours truly, Li Ming 譯文： 親愛的王先生， 非常榮幸兩個(gè)月前能夠稱為貴雜志 Design amp。 相關(guān) 知識(shí)： ① 凡是從句部分不完整的， 98%是定語從句， 1%是 what 從句， 1%是省略式狀語從句。 做題理念： ⑴ 、首段首句沒有讀懂就不要做下去； ⑵ 、能夠用順序的方法做對(duì)的題目，盡量不要用逆序帶入的方法； ⑶ 、能夠用閱讀方法做對(duì)的題目，盡量不要用同義詞辨析方法做。 反義信息： 例： Storming out of room, only X the situation, rather than ease it. 本句中的 rather than 反映前后語意相反，所以 X與 ease 反義。 局部目的題解題方法： 看題干，確定局部目的的主體和對(duì)象； 根據(jù)局部目的的主體和對(duì)象尋找得分句，從得分句中尋找答案； 如果得分句中沒有答案，則對(duì)得分句和輔助句使用 “ 三步排除定位法 ” 選擇最佳答案。 ③ 從得分句中尋找表示情感態(tài)度的詞語，選擇與該詞語意思最為接近的選項(xiàng)作為最佳答案； 如果得分句中沒有答案，則求助于輔助句。 考研英語閱讀理解 “ 剝洋蔥 ” 句法結(jié)構(gòu)分析筆記（印建坤主講） “ 剝洋蔥 ” 句法結(jié)構(gòu)分析步驟： 第一步：判斷句子中有幾個(gè) “ 洋蔥 ” ，即獨(dú)立的句子； 判斷方法： 看句子中有無 and 或者 or，只有當(dāng)前后句子并列時(shí)，才各自成為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的“ 洋蔥 ” ； 看句子中有無 but、 yet； 有無特殊標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)： ① 冒號(hào)：從命題角度看，如果問題設(shè)置在冒號(hào)前，往往答案在冒號(hào)后面，相反，如果問題設(shè)置在冒號(hào)后，往往答案在冒號(hào)前面；從長(zhǎng)難句解析角度看，冒號(hào)前后獨(dú)立，各自成為一個(gè) “ 洋蔥 ” 。 12年考研閱讀真題中全文情感態(tài)度題總結(jié)： The author’s attitude towards euthanasia seems to be that of ___________. The passage shows that the author is _____the present situation. of by at at The author’s attitude towa rd the issue of “science vs. antiscience” is_______. The author’s attitude towards the issue seems to be_______. Toward the new business wave, the writer’s attit ude can be said to be_____. From the text we can see that the writer seems______. In the author’s opinion, the absorption of immigrants into American society is 中心思想題的題型及解題方法 第一種題型： main idea 題： 一、解題方法和步驟： 對(duì)首末段首末句使用 “ 剝洋蔥 ” 式句法分析，得出其中文含義； 選擇與該共同指向?qū)ο笾形囊馑甲顬榻咏倪x項(xiàng)作為最佳答案； 如果不能總結(jié)出首末段首末句共同指向?qū)ο?，則對(duì)首末段首末句使用 “ 三步排除定位法 ” ，選擇最佳答案。 猜詞題的題型及解題方法 一、有關(guān)于 but 和 and解詞的說明： 當(dāng)?shù)梅志渲谐霈F(xiàn) but，往往說明 but 前后意思相反 ，但是在少數(shù)情況下，我們不能利用 but 得出猜詞題答案。 種類詞： 例： X、 especially TV sets, washing machines, and tape recorder’s, are not soling well these days. 本句中， X 后面跟的是插入語， X就表示對(duì)插入語內(nèi)容的概括。 表語題解題方法（系動(dòng)詞后面出的題）： 當(dāng)表語是 名詞時(shí)，它與主語是對(duì)等關(guān)系；當(dāng)表語是形容詞時(shí)，或相當(dāng)于形容詞時(shí)，與主語是修飾關(guān)系。 ② 同位語從句、表語從句引導(dǎo)詞只能用 that，不能用 which；只能用 weather，不能用 if。 ，我非常珍惜與您以及其他同事公事的機(jī)會(huì)，這將是我終身難忘的經(jīng)歷。我計(jì)劃支付她完成中等教育每年所需的學(xué)費(fèi)。另外，圖書館書架上面的一些書籍過時(shí)了。 再次為我的粗心道歉。 真誠(chéng)的， 李明 6. Volunteers Needed January 9, 2020 To improve students’ability and enrich extracurricular activities, the Postgraduate Association is recruiting volunteers for an international conference on globalization to be held on December 9, 2020 in Beijing. To begin with, applicants should have Chinese nationality, a strong professional spirit, cheerful personality and be aged under 35. In addition, candidates must have outstanding skills at English listening prehension and the ability to speak Chinese and English fluently. Finally, students with relevant professional experience are preferred. Those graduate students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before February 1, 2020. Everybody is wele to join in it. (107 words) Postgraduate Association 參考譯文： 招募志愿者 2020 年 1 月 9 日 為提高同學(xué)們的能力并豐富課外活動(dòng)，研究生會(huì)現(xiàn)招募 2020 年 4 月 7 日在北京舉辦的一次國(guó)際全球化會(huì)議的志愿者。 我想讓你制定我們自己的內(nèi)部計(jì)算機(jī)培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃。首先，市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)是每個(gè)國(guó)家促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的首選經(jīng)濟(jì)模式；其次，持續(xù)擴(kuò)張的跨國(guó)公司是經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的中心力量；最后，國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)組織一直是經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的組織衛(wèi)士。良好的英語水平使你比其他人享有明顯的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。管理部門保證不接受任何賄賂，公正有效地履行職責(zé)；生產(chǎn)廠家保證生產(chǎn)高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品；商業(yè)企業(yè)發(fā)誓提供真貨和禮貌熱情的服務(wù)。相反，在 1995 年，只有一條魚，但是漁船很多。只有這樣才能保護(hù)我們的海洋資源。一方面，毫無疑問，人們通過設(shè)定新的生活目標(biāo)獲益良多，以著名的科學(xué)家愛迪生為例，他早年就已經(jīng)有了不錯(cuò)的成績(jī)，但是還是繼續(xù)最求更困難的問題。左邊的人似乎在守一個(gè)對(duì)于射門輕而易舉、不可避免的“