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t care for database entry, and integration of records into a searchable patient database . Table 1 provides example functions of an AIMS. Moreover, an AIMS can overe problems with illegible handwriting and transcription errors. Nevertheless, electronic recordkeeping systems do fail from time to time, although that frequency is not documented. Everyone must be prepared to document manually if the AIMS is unavailable. Table 1. Functions of an anesthesia information management system collection of physiologic data from the operating room in flowsheet format (a timehonored format designed by Harvey Cushing, circa 1900s) functionality provisions for charting for queries and analysis billing analysis to print hard copies (black and white or color。 (3) information to aid in decisionmaking throughout the continuum of patient care。數(shù)據(jù)基準(zhǔn)能被建立,并能決定成本和所需資源。一些供應(yīng)商提供的實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)采集,應(yīng)結(jié)合醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng)等方面,但是很多 廠商沒有。) 電子文件麻醉信息管理系統(tǒng)進(jìn)入醫(yī)院信息網(wǎng)路的統(tǒng)計(jì) 醫(yī)療管理者必須考慮合成一個(gè) AIMS 進(jìn)入一個(gè)主體的信息網(wǎng)而作為一種全新的集成系統(tǒng) ,而不是表面的系統(tǒng)。在運(yùn)行程序的末端產(chǎn)生一種精細(xì)的容易理解的數(shù)據(jù)記錄,在某種環(huán)境下,這個(gè) AIMS 系統(tǒng)能夠識(shí)別錯(cuò)誤的和丟失的數(shù)據(jù),由此而使效果提高。一個(gè)用于實(shí)施完整數(shù)據(jù) 記錄,結(jié)果管理,訂單輸入,同時(shí)也可以促進(jìn)電子通訊,決策支持,病人支持, 行政管理進(jìn)程,以及人口健康報(bào)告管理的電子系統(tǒng)的指導(dǎo)方針,將于 2020 年實(shí)現(xiàn) 。病人護(hù)理,管理,財(cái)政和行政進(jìn)程,和 病本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)外文翻譯 2 人自理被作為首要申請(qǐng),第二申請(qǐng)包括教育,管理,研究,公共健康,以及政策 支持 . 電子文件麻醉信息管理系統(tǒng)的首要應(yīng)用應(yīng)當(dāng)忽略病人的自主管理,但是除此之外,在其他方面都應(yīng)當(dāng)按照以上描述的方針執(zhí)行。 監(jiān)視設(shè)備通常在一個(gè)唯一的和專有的格式下通過它的 RS232 端口發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)。 在電子文件麻醉信息管理系 統(tǒng)的幫助下,除了生理數(shù)據(jù)之外的其他信息例如治療時(shí)間,醫(yī)藥費(fèi)用,資源使用,質(zhì)量擔(dān)保等數(shù)據(jù)都能夠被記錄下來了。產(chǎn)生這種差異的原因常常是多種多樣的,并沒有被完全定義的?,F(xiàn)在普遍使用的治療記錄系統(tǒng)缺乏定義和比較外來用戶,因此而妨礙了分析。許多部門利用這些系統(tǒng)描述他們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)體會(huì),并且得益于電子數(shù)據(jù)校對(duì)和模擬模型的使用,報(bào)道了相應(yīng)的成本效益。新型的監(jiān)視器附帶一個(gè)通用標(biāo)準(zhǔn),現(xiàn)在的電子文件麻醉信息管理系統(tǒng)能夠校對(duì)和分析數(shù)據(jù)。同樣的,次要的應(yīng)用應(yīng)當(dāng)也包括教學(xué),規(guī)章制度和研究。而美國政府也已經(jīng)在支持這種具有進(jìn)取性質(zhì)的時(shí)間線。在麻醉程序人工和自動(dòng)程序的研究下表明,用 AIMS 系統(tǒng)使 %的麻醉管理中記載了%的治理和不良事件記錄的手動(dòng)操作 .額外的 AIMS相對(duì)于手動(dòng)記錄的優(yōu)點(diǎn)包括能夠提供及時(shí)的數(shù)據(jù)給使用者,錯(cuò)誤的檢查和備份資料文件的回復(fù),賬單的定義和病人護(hù)理數(shù)據(jù)的輸入,和所有數(shù)據(jù)整合到可以搜查的病人 數(shù)據(jù)庫,表格一提供 AIMS系統(tǒng)的范例功能,此外, AIMS 可以克服不能手動(dòng)輸入的和翻譯錯(cuò)誤的問題。首先,數(shù)據(jù)必須從一個(gè)地區(qū)或者是專門的獨(dú)立的區(qū)域向下一個(gè)獨(dú)立的區(qū)域精細(xì)的傳遞,比如說,進(jìn)行超聲心電圖之后,該超聲心電圖就會(huì)立即獲得,而診斷出該患者是否需要治療。然而,把不懂的廠商的產(chǎn)品用到一個(gè)nonintegrated 系統(tǒng),升級(jí)可能不可能或者很困難。對(duì)醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)的全過程都可以進(jìn)行分析,這些數(shù)據(jù)可以提供給國家元首和政府監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)或第三方支付者(如保險(xiǎn)公司)。 and (4) support for efficient healthcare delivery. The guidelines further divided the EMR into primary and secondary applications . Patient care, management, support processes, financial and administrative processes, and patient selfmanagement are considered 本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)外文翻譯 5 primary applications. Secondary applications include education, regulation, research, public health, and policy support. Primary application of an AIMS would omit patient selfmanagement, but otherwise would ply with the guidelines described above. Similarly, secondary applications would also include education, regulation, and research. If an AIMS had a greater role, one could argue favorably about its role in public health and policy support. Both public policy and public health are affected by the issue of what types of providers administer anesthesia. Aspects of anesthesiology that are important to public health (for example, whether changes in the quality of care occur when anesthesia is administered by a physician, a nurse anesthetist, or a physician and nurse anesthetist as a team, as performed in the United States and some European countries) can be analyzed using dat