外文翻譯----俄羅斯入世對(duì)中國(guó)紡織品貿(mào)易的沖擊與影響-國(guó)際貿(mào)易(完整版)
【正文】 s to be attacked. (2) Russia39。s existing textile enterprises 3000,but the scale of more than 60 enterprises only. The majority of smallscale, aging equipment, and threequarters of the equipment over 20 years, low productivity and high costs,far from being petitive products arrived in similar foreign products. Although the Russian government has issued 110 preferential policies for the development of the industry, but has never been effectively implemented. Currently, the annual investment in the upgrading of equipment is only over 100 million US dollars. In addition to a small amount of chemical fiber and flax, the other largely dependent on imports, and also restricting the development of the Russian textile industry. According to inplete statistics, there are Russian garment production of more than 200 enterprises, the main production midrange suits fashion police and the special tooling, clothing and other basic apparel imports. By raw materials and labor resource constraints, coupled with a weak foundation, the Russian textile industry is unlikely to rapid development. Meanwhile, as economic development, people39。s exports. Although China39。 一、 中俄紡織品貿(mào)易現(xiàn)狀 俄羅斯是我紡織品出口主要市場(chǎng)之一，隨著 俄羅斯 入世步伐加快，我出口出現(xiàn)了較大波動(dòng)。 由此直接引發(fā)的最主要問(wèn)題包括： 在俄華商的利益無(wú)法得到保障。 商品信譽(yù)受到影響。同時(shí)，更換了海關(guān)署長(zhǎng)，多名海關(guān)官員因灰色清關(guān)而落馬 。入世后，將加大調(diào)整和整頓力度。 雙邊政府部門采取有利措施，適時(shí)推動(dòng)兩國(guó)有實(shí)力的大企業(yè)建立聯(lián)系，開(kāi)展直接貿(mào)易合作。同時(shí)，由于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，居民生活水平提高，對(duì)紡織品的需求還會(huì)不斷增加。亞洲各國(guó)間的文化淵源，以及當(dāng)代的創(chuàng)造力是 發(fā)展亞洲衣著時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)，造福亞洲人民的重要條件。本文通過(guò)對(duì)中國(guó)紡織業(yè)的近幾年 的現(xiàn)狀及面臨新問(wèn)題的分析，探討中國(guó)紡織業(yè)應(yīng)該如何把握機(jī)遇、揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短，做出合理的調(diào)整。 紡織行業(yè)在各個(gè)國(guó)家的國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中歷來(lái)占據(jù)非常重要的地位，我國(guó)紡織品服裝連年保持較高的增長(zhǎng)勢(shì)頭，至今仍是世界紡織品生產(chǎn)和出口的第一大國(guó)。 中國(guó)紡織品由于在質(zhì)量、檔次和價(jià)格等方面正好適合 俄羅斯 普通民眾需求，長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直是 俄羅斯 市場(chǎng)最大供應(yīng)者。 大多數(shù)規(guī)模小，設(shè)備老化，四分之三的設(shè)備超過(guò) 20 年，生產(chǎn)效率低，成本高，產(chǎn)品競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力遠(yuǎn)不抵國(guó)外同類產(chǎn)品。 由于對(duì) 俄羅斯 出口紡織品以中小企業(yè)和個(gè)體戶為主，面對(duì) 俄羅斯 入世后出現(xiàn) 的變化，適應(yīng)能力低的企業(yè)將被迫退出。 特別是 2020 年底 俄羅斯 出臺(tái)禁止外國(guó)人從事零售業(yè)的政策后，大部分在 俄羅斯 華商對(duì)前景茫然，不敢貿(mào)然再進(jìn)貨。 同時(shí)，還常常被扣上“走私貨”的帽子。 雙方統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字差異巨大，未能反映實(shí)際貿(mào)易情況。其中，中方出口 億美元，增長(zhǎng) %，進(jìn)口 480 萬(wàn)美元，下降 %。s textile and apparel export petitors will face the weight of the international market and severe challenges. How to meet the challenges and grasp the opportunity to further expand the export of textiles and garments, which has a direct impact on China39。s largest textile and apparel supplier status of the important factors. China’s apparel industry has an intimate relation with theAsianmarket. % of the apparel export volume goes inside Asia,% of its import volume also es from Asian between China and Asian countries has alsobeenstrengthened. The theme for the Asia Fashion Federation thisyearis the very focus Chinese apparel industry eyes on. Theculturalsource and creativity shared by all Asian countries istheimportant precondition of the development of Asian Fashionindustryand prosperity of its people. So far as all Asiancountriesdiscover and show more of its brilliant culture andintensifyexchanges in technology, design innovation and localbrandcreation, the Asian apparel industry will make morehistoriccontributions to not only the Asians but people acrosstheworld. The textile industry in various countries in the national economy has always been a very important position in China39。s accession to
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