【正文】 tem affects the constitution mutually the natural whole, is “the ecosystem”. The natural ecosystem is the plex integrated system which is posed by the biology and the habitat, the natural ecosystem has certain result and the function, again develops in the system each living thing factor and the environment internal cause element relates mutually according to certain rule. The protection reason environment ecological equilibrium is not impossible, although the protection ecological environment and the natural resource poets practice the activity to have to observe, but the protection is in order to use, the reasonable use natural environment and the resources may realize the 外 文 翻 譯 113 protection ecological environment, maintains the ecological equilibrium the goal. (5) Intelligence construction Since 1980s, the electronic technology has been highly developed, the munication swift and violent development, the information superhighway clear causes the intelligent building to arise at the historic moment, people39。 ④ In view of the local climatic conditions, use do not move the type energy strategy, applies the renewable energy as far as possible。s wele. The 21st century architectural designs are a major problem, its development direction mainly has following several aspects: 1. Should walk the sustainable development architectural design path The 21st century are the information age, should be the ecology civilized times. The humanity utilizes the high new technology, the exploration subsistence production and the living conditions sustainable development pattern, acknowledges the principle according to the international society to carry on the design. ① To the local characteristic which involves, the localization understood that, takes the place the cultural vein。s activity, simultaneously needs to guarantee various functions space the relative privacy. In order to satisfy the indoor environment quality, various functions space wants the natural lighting to be sufficient, ventilates good, the utilization ratio is high, and manifests certain artistry and advancing. Regarding exterior spatial environment, the space which the inhabitant associates founds also is the housing fortable manifests importantly, should make every effort the original life to integrate, took the inhabitant survival environment the important constituent, the plan wants the structure bright, the vivid once the key link is understood everything falls in place, the munity to design must many kinds of encircle gathers, changes changeable private dense, half private dense space, the coordination like one, the square, the green space, the sketch, constitution unification landscapes and so on insightful link porch, achieve safely tranquil, warm favor the contact. ② Residential building patibility Mainly displays in the multiplicity and the variable two aspects, the multiplicity: But as a result of the housing market demand multiplicity, the housing development construction unit must avoid “the rich and poor are all suitable” the sole project having to have certain special, suits many kinds of goal munity, entrusts with personalized the project, satisfies day by day the diverse market demand, the variability: As a result of the function multiplicity and the technical feasibility, enables the housing space nimbly invariable to realize, its variability is generally take “the household” as the designing department, finalizes stereotypic designs and so on kitchen health according to basic, the room part uses the active type room partition nimble separation, namely each household plane surrounding protection structure is invariable, pipeline basic fixed motionless, the hall room partition continues nimbly according to certain modulus, divides the household wall to be possible to fix, but also may adopt cancels the minute household wall to act according to the actual purchase demand choices to sell the building way, according to the above, in inhabitant39。 （二）努力做好面向未來的設計 建筑設計應具有物質功能和精神功能的兩面性，設計在滿足物質功能的基礎上更重要的是滿足精神功 能的要求，要創(chuàng)造出風格，意境和情趣來滿足人們的審美要求，形象簡潔，造型親切，經(jīng)濟透明，功能多樣，材料自然，無毒無害和可再生性以及細部設計要達到細致入微才會受到人們的歡迎。因此，“以人為本”的住宅建筑有相當一部分就是強調其自然方面的 因素，由其自然性引發(fā)出其在時空中的循環(huán)延續(xù)，進而成為一個整體，使得建筑生命周期（ lifecycle）構成設計工作中一個十分重要的因素。為滿足室內環(huán)境質量，各功能空間要采光充足，通風良好，使用率高，并體現(xiàn)一定的藝術性和超前性。還具有一等的心 理功能。 （五）智能型建筑 20 世紀 80 年代以來，電子科技高度發(fā)達，通信技術迅猛發(fā)展，信息高速公路的開通使智能建筑應運而生，人們的夢想成為現(xiàn)實 。也只有這樣 ,才能保證生產(chǎn)的安全 ,高效 ,高質量 ,才能使產(chǎn)品更具有市場競爭力 ,企業(yè)才更具有發(fā)展前途 .網(wǎng)絡化 ,信息化時代的到來 ,對傳統(tǒng)的工業(yè)建筑設計觀念提出了挑戰(zhàn) .順應時代 ,研究新時代工業(yè)建筑的新特點 ,新模式 ,努力做到以人為本 ,創(chuàng)造具有時代精神 ,人文關懷的工業(yè)建筑形象 ,是我們當代建筑師的歷史責任 .我們相。 通俗的講，智能建筑就是一種有創(chuàng)造力的環(huán)境。屋頂種植有地錦植物和蔬菜，在提高綠化率的同時，加強了建筑的隔熱功能。 ② 住宅建筑的適應性 主要表現(xiàn)在多樣性和可變性兩方面，多樣性：由于住宅市場需求的多樣性，住宅開發(fā)建設單位要避免“貧富皆宜”的單一項目而要有一定的特殊，適合多種目標群體，賦予個性化的項目，來滿足日益多樣的市場需求，可變性：由于功能的多樣性和技術的可行性，使居住空間的靈活可變得以實現(xiàn)，其可變性一般是以“戶” 為設計單位，按基本間定型的廚衛(wèi)等定型設計，居室部分采用活外 文 翻 譯 119 動式隔斷靈活分隔，即每戶的平面圍護結構不變，管道基本固定不動，廳室隔斷按一定模數(shù)靈活不止，分戶墻可以固定，也可采取取消分戶墻而根據(jù)實際購買需求取舍的售樓方式，據(jù)此，住戶的室內布置就可以各盡其能，各取所需，設計布置一個溫馨而有個性的家，如此自然提高了居住建筑的使用效率，使住宅建筑易于改造而擁有更長的使用壽命。這種延續(xù)形式的傳統(tǒng)居民范式中的要素運用現(xiàn)代建筑語言創(chuàng)新的再現(xiàn)， 其再現(xiàn)可以是局部或全部，有形的或無形的，均可兼而有之，目的就在于給傳統(tǒng)居住形式一個延續(xù)和生存的空間，并使之與時代同步與傳統(tǒng)居住文明相輔相成。人類運用高新科技，探索生存生產(chǎn)和生活環(huán)境的可持續(xù)發(fā)展的模式，按照國際社會所承認的原則進行設計。s characteristic, acting as circumstances permit. 2. Whole, The prehensive consideration designs the region interior and the external environment relations. 3. Emphasizes the human and the environment harmonious coexistence, Inalienable. 4. Design process multidisciplinary prehensive nature In order to realize these characteristics, Mainly has following several effective ways: (1) Development underground space Solves the city to use the tense way to have two kinds, One, to suburb development, Can cause the cultivated area reduction, Ecological equilibrium destruction, Urbanized degree increase. Two, to upper air development,