【正文】 d your guests won39。根據(jù)第三段中的“Waste from plastic causes a lot of damage to the environment, as well as costing governments millions m waste management. Plastic bags often end up in landfill sites or on the street. And the burning of plastic waste causes toxic gases that pollute the air. In response to this, governments around the world are introducing tough recycling regulations.” 塑料垃圾對(duì)環(huán)境造成了很大的破壞，同時(shí)也給政府帶來了數(shù)百萬的垃圾管理。（1）考查推理判斷。The edible cutlery.C.t produce edible bowls.（3）What does the underlined word this refer to? A.D. When was the last time you used plastic plates? Next time, why not try some edible ones? You39。ll help the environment and your guests won39。 They also have a range of cutlery（餐具） made from corn and potato starch（淀粉）. These plates will also help reduce the amount of plastic。They are made from natural plant.（2）Which of the following statements is true? A.The air pollution.The toxic gases caused by the burning of plastic.根據(jù)第二段中的“Their products are environmentallyfriendly, 100% biodegradable and can be used for all types of catering and home use. And they39。塑料袋經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)在垃圾填埋場(chǎng)或街道上。t go hungry.可知，本文講述的是飲食和環(huán)境問題的解決方案。 Xi Chen of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person39。“The older persons—they are more affected. And we find, quite amazingly, males are more affected than females. And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors.s intelligence. are more affected by air pollution than males. are more affected by air pollution than Chinese. working indoors are actually not affected by air pollution.（2）What did Chen say about the study? is doubtful. is extremely unfair. is mon and not representative. is relatively objective and persuasive.（3）What did the researchers emphasize in the last paragraph? data from the 33 provinces is convincing. whole world should pay attention to air pollution. less educated take more responsibility for air pollution. pollution39。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“In his words, the data and facts are convincing and this range of ages and locations across the country provided a real, objective and representative sample.”可知，用Xi Chen的話說，調(diào)查得到的數(shù)據(jù)和事實(shí)令人信服，全國(guó)各地的不同年齡和不同地方的人提供了真實(shí)，客觀和有代表性的研究樣本。 （4）考查推理判斷。t regularly get many wellknown artists playing in our city. But in Paris, I managed to get the best 18th birthday present of all: tickets for all three of us to see my sister39。 Therefore, while it can be difficult being away from home and potentially missing big family moments,there are ways to avoid the sadness and find a way to make the best of your situation to create an unforgettable memory. Just like the continuing rain while we went up the Eiffel tower, every cloud has a silver lining, because then we got the funniest photos ever!（1）What can be known about the author while living abroad? A.B.根據(jù)第三段中的“Despite the fact that I felt the slight pressure to make sure the weekend went smoothly, even the heavy rain failed to dampen our mood.”可知，作者帶著母親和妹妹在巴黎游玩地非常高興，由此可知大雨沒有破壞她們的情緒，故選B。B.Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture.C.D.根據(jù)第三段中的“TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs.”可知，有些WHO的成員國(guó)不承認(rèn)中國(guó)的草藥是因?yàn)橹兴幇l(fā)展緩慢，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于西藥?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇醫(yī)學(xué)類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選出正確答案。 As the months passed, I soon forgot that Mrs. Jones had, in fact, once been alive. One day, though, she suddenly became very human again. I39。 At my graduation, the same professor came over to congratulate me. I explained the story about Mrs. Jones to him, and recalled what he39。Because he wasn39。It just occurred to me when I opened the bag of her.（3）What could be the author39。Pitiless.Medical staff ought to have respect for life and humanity.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了和瓊斯夫人之間的故事，說明了醫(yī)務(wù)人員應(yīng)該尊敬生命和人道。(4)考查推理判斷。 Ecologist John Drake of the . College of Environmental Science and Forestry and his colleagues grew a dozen Parramatta red gum (Eucalyptus parramattensis) trees in large, climatecontrolled plastic pods that separated the trees from the surrounding forest for a year in Richmond, Australia. Six of the trees were grown at surrounding air temperatures and six at temperatures three degrees Celsius higher. The researchers withheld (扣留) water from the surface soil of all 12 trees for a month to imitate a mild dry spell, then induced a fourday “extreme” heat wave: They raised the maximum temperatures in half of the pods（three with surrounding temperatures and three of the warmer ones）— to 44 degrees ℃.By blocking sunlight.C.They grew all the trees in artificial temperatures.Photosynthesis is necessary for the trees to sweat.sweat’”可知，桉樹通過“流汗”，即釋放水分來抵抗極度的熱，故選A。劃線部分意思應(yīng)當(dāng)接近于“大大減少，降低”這一類的意思cease意為“停止”，故選D。 But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence.The pressure to survive.C.Independence is much more important than love.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本人是一篇說明文，美國(guó)最新的一項(xiàng)問卷調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，50%的人覺得找到相伴一生的另一半很困難，作者從工作經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力以及對(duì)配偶要求過高等因素進(jìn)行了分析。故選A。8．閱讀理解 Now, Indian Nations are trying different ways to expand the number of native speakers, and increase interest in their munities to learn tribal languages. 根據(jù)最后一段中的“Twelvehour work at the office makes relaxed afterhours dating(約會(huì)) difficult.”可知12小時(shí)的工作使得人們約會(huì)變得很困難，繁忙的工作花費(fèi)了人們太多的精力。根據(jù)第三段中的“Women no longer rely upon partners for economic security or status. A man doesn39。To ignore traditions.（3）What makes it hard for people to date? A.Men begin to depend on women.C.t, it should be ended. We work to protect ourselves against future heartache and