【正文】 lfur dioxide (二氧化硫).s education level by about one year.s influence on verbal ability is less serious as people age.（4）Where is the text most likely taken from? life diary. guidebook. science magazine. biography.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，長(zhǎng)期暴露在空氣污染中會(huì)在語言和數(shù)學(xué)兩個(gè)方面影響一個(gè)人的智力，因此每個(gè)國(guó)家都應(yīng)關(guān)注空氣污染否則人類將面臨一個(gè)糟糕的局面。即研究結(jié)果是空氣污染會(huì)對(duì)人們的智力產(chǎn)生不良影響。即Xi Chen對(duì)這項(xiàng)研究說的是“研究結(jié)果是相對(duì)客觀和有說服力的。研究人員還強(qiáng)調(diào)，每個(gè)國(guó)家，無論是發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家，發(fā)展中國(guó)家還是貧窮國(guó)家，都應(yīng)關(guān)注空氣污染否則人類將面臨一個(gè)糟糕的局面。根據(jù)第一段“A new study shows that air pollution can cause a huge reduction in our intelligence. The study was a project involving researchers at Peking University in China and Yale University in the United States.”可知，本文的話題是研究表明空氣污染會(huì)大大降低人們的智力。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 One of the hardest parts of living abroad is being away from your loved ones, especially your family. While my friends are so important to me, I39。 However, I was fortunate that my mum and sister recently found the time to see me. Both my sister and I have major birthdays this year as she39。s favorite American rapper, Angel Haze.s actual birthday in June, the chance for my sister and my mum to visit became a birthday treat. The experience of finding our way together to the concert or getting to show them around the Paris sites such as the Eiffel Tower,the Arc du Triomphe and even my favorite ice cream place,Amorino, was an amazing memory for us all !Despite the fact that I felt the slight pressure to make sure the weekend went smoothly,even the heavy rain failed to dampen our mood.She knew her friends were all homesick.D.She in fact loved music no less than her sister.C.Inspire.B.She is easy to be homesick.D.(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。(4)考查推理判斷。 Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical position and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs.s winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (瘧疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China39。Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment.C.t some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A.Because Western medicine is more effective.B.medicinemaking panies lack driving force【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，街掃了傳統(tǒng)中藥的好處。 understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(針灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injurylike marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.”可知，作者提到Michael Phelps的例子是說明西方人對(duì)TCM有一點(diǎn)了解，但這種了解只限于針灸，拔罐和按摩。故選D。(4)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。5．閱讀理解ve got a thing going on,” went the song ing out of the radio as I unzipped the bag of her on my first day — and so she was christened.d been dissecting Mrs. Jones a good 18 months before I got around to the uterus（子宮）. After I39。t a dead body. She was a person, a mother, in fact.d told me about her having children and how that had affected me all those years ago.re a doctor, the trick is to have a person and not turn them into a dead body,” and he laughed, shook my hand and walked away.（1）Why didn39。t allowed to ask for her privacy.C.It was passed down from the seniors of my school.B.s feeling for Mrs. Jones now? A.C.Medical students are able to bring the dead back to life.B.(1)考查推理判斷。ve got a thing going on,’ went the song ing out of the radio as I unzipped the bag of her on my first day — and so she was christened.”可知當(dāng)我們第一次見面的時(shí)候，收音機(jī)里正在播放一首歌《我和瓊斯夫人》，她就這樣被命名了，故選B。根據(jù)最后一段中的“he said, ‘a(chǎn)t the beginning of your training you had a dead body and managed to turn it into a person. Now you39。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選出正確答案。 Recent summer temperatures in parts of Australia were high enough to melt asphalt. As global warming speeds up the heat and climatic events increase, many plants may be unable to cope. But at least one species of eucalyptus tree can resist extreme heat by continuing to “sweat” when other essential processes stop, a new study finds. conditions in their natural environment, little is known about how individual species handle this situation.By absorbing groundwater.B.They varied trees39。B.Groundwater helps the trees survive the extreme heat.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境科學(xué)與林業(yè)學(xué)院的生態(tài)學(xué)家John Drake和他的同事們通過對(duì)紅桉樹做實(shí)驗(yàn)，得出結(jié)論：在極度的高溫中，紅桉樹仍然可以通過釋放水分來抵抗熱浪，獲得生存。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“But exceptionally high temperatures are known to greatly reduce photosynthesis”可知，極度的高溫會(huì)減少光合作用。(4)考查推理判斷。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 One of the most striking findings of a newly research in the UK is that of the people interviewed, one in two believes that it is being more difficult to meet someone to start a family with.t expect his wife to be in (唯一的) charge of running his household and raising his children. We think that a relationship can be perfect. If it isn39。B.It is difficult to take care of a family.（2）Why do people preserve their independence? A.B.D.Bad luck in finding a partner.Perfect marriages conflict with independence.B.(1)考查推理判斷。故選A。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。文章主要分析現(xiàn)在的人們?yōu)槭裁春茈y找到生活伴侶，其原因可能主要是對(duì)對(duì)方的期望過高以及經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力較大的現(xiàn)實(shí)。 Since the late 1800s many American Indian children hav