【正文】 ed, the trees may not be so lucky, Drake says.”可知，這些樹擅長(zhǎng)吸取地下水，如果熱浪干旱同時(shí)發(fā)生，地下水枯竭的話，那么這些樹生存的可能性就比較小了。由第四段后面的內(nèi)容可知，令研究者們驚訝的是，面對(duì)著人工制造出來(lái)的熱浪，這些樹繼續(xù)以接近正常的水平蒸發(fā)，有效地使自己和周圍的環(huán)境涼爽下來(lái)。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ecologist John Drake… and his colleagues grew a dozen Parramatta red gum … trees in large, climatecontrolled plastic pods that separated the trees from the surrounding forest for a year in Richmond, Australia.”可知，研究者們將12棵紅桉樹種植在巨大的，氣候受控制的塑料艙里，這種塑料倉(cāng)將這些樹和周圍的森林分離開來(lái)。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。No further experiments will be done other species.C.D.C.B. conditions in their natural environment.（3）The underlined phrase “ground to a near halt” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A.They induced a heat wave in a dozen pods of trees.C.D. Other scientists call the finding encouraging. “It39。6．閱讀理解re a doctor, the trick is to have a person and not turn them into a dead body,’ and he laughed, shook my hand and walked away.”可知教授說(shuō)得這段話的意思是：“在你剛開始訓(xùn)練解剖尸體的時(shí)候，你要設(shè)法把尸體變成一個(gè)人。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“It might seem rather negligent not to know the basic facts of my patient ,but I had a valid reason—Mrs. Jones was dead, and had been dead for about three years before I made a patient of her.”可知瓊斯夫人在去世后，把遺體捐給了醫(yī)學(xué)院，所以在她去世之前，作者并不認(rèn)識(shí)她，故選C。Being a doctor has nothing to do with the medical training.C.Hateful.Grateful.It came from a song being played when we first met.C.Because he didn39。t the author know much about Mrs. Jones? A.d removed it, the professor came up to me, “If you look at the opening carefully, you39。 Of course, her name wasn39。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity.”可知，中藥缺乏創(chuàng)造力指的是中藥是根據(jù)過(guò)去流傳下來(lái)的處方做成的。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選C。和西醫(yī)相比，它不必動(dòng)手術(shù)，費(fèi)用少，且沒有術(shù)后感染的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等，但生產(chǎn)缺乏標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、療效不穩(wěn)定和缺乏創(chuàng)造力等問題也嚴(yán)重阻礙中醫(yī)藥的發(fā)展。prescriptions are got from the pastC.D.B.D.Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases.Because westerners know a little about TCM.s TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time.（1）Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Westerners39。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ Just like the continuing rain while we went up the Eiffel tower, every cloud has a silver lining, because then we got the funniest photos ever!”可知，雖然作者和家人在雨中登上埃菲爾鐵塔，但是在云彩的襯托下他們所拍的照片非常美，作者對(duì)待困難的態(tài)度非常積極，由此可知，故選C。根據(jù)第二段可知，作者的妹妹喜歡音樂，她便想盡一切辦法給妹妹買到音樂會(huì)演出的票，做了一個(gè)名副其實(shí)的好姐姐，由此可知，選D。She is skilled in taking photos.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者以自己的親身經(jīng)歷，告訴讀者：想家是在外的學(xué)子們的共同感受，在異鄉(xiāng)看到親人時(shí)的感覺是難以用語(yǔ)言去形容的。B.C.Damage.She thought American rapper was the most popular.She knew she she do her best to study.（2）What do you know about the author from the second paragraph? A.B.s tuming 18 and I39。ve personally found it more difficult being away from family.3．閱讀理解該研究是一個(gè)由中國(guó)北京大學(xué)和美國(guó)耶魯大學(xué)的研究人員參與的項(xiàng)目。因此在最后一段中研究人員強(qiáng)調(diào)了全世界應(yīng)該注意空氣污染?！惫蔬xD。故選A。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 s mental abilities in two areas: Language and math.A new study shows that air pollution can cause a huge reduction in our intelligence. The study was a project involving researchers at Peking University in China and Yale University in the United States.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，代詞指代和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第一段中的“When was the last time you used plastic plates? Next time, why not try some edible ones? You39。作為對(duì)此的回應(yīng)，世界各國(guó)政府正在出臺(tái)嚴(yán)格的回收法規(guī)。（3）考查代詞指代。故選A。The plate solution to eating and environmental problem.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了飲食和環(huán)境的問題，并且提出了相應(yīng)的解決方法。B.The damage to the environment caused by plastic waste.（4）What is the main idea of this passage? A.B.The Edible Plate Company doesn39。B.They are environmentallyfriendly.They are expensive.t go hungry. I used to work in school catering and saw a lot of money being thrown away. I thought that was criminal, so I decided to do something about it, said Italian school chef Tiziano Vicentini.re made from a natural plant. After use, they can be fed to animals or left to degrade naturally. we create. Waste from plastic causes a lot of damage to the environment, as well as costing governments millions m waste management. Plastic bags often end up in landfill sites or on the street. And the burning of plastic waste causes toxic gases that pollute the air. In response to this, governments around the world are introducing tough recycling regulations. And many shops are offering biodegradable plastic bags and ecosafe packaging on their products. To help matters, the International Organization for Standardization (the ISO) has also developed a system to evaluate the biodegradability of products, with a certification and logo scheme, Meanwhile, how about a nice plate for lunch?（1）Which of the following is not the advantage of edible plates? A.They can degrade naturally.C.Tiziano is from Germany.D.D.D.re made from a natural plant. After use, they can be fed to animals or left to degrade naturally.”可知，“昂貴”不是edible plates的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選C。而燃燒的塑料垃圾會(huì)導(dǎo)致有毒氣體污染空氣。（4）考查主旨大意。故選D。 The researchers reported that longterm exposure to air pollution can affect a person39。The researchers studied about 25,000 people from across China. Between 2010 and 2014, these Chinese men, women and children were given language and math tests. Then researchers pared the test results with measurements of pollution in the air, namely nitrogen dioxide and su