【正文】 ball. In 1891 , the first basketball game 8 （ play） in history . In 1936 , basketball 9 （ bee） an Olympic event. 三 . 閱讀理解： Basketball is still a young game . It’s over a hundred years old . In the winter of 1891 , a certain college was having some trouble with its boy students . The weather was bad and the students had to stay indoors . As they couldn’t play outdoors , they were unhappy , and some even got into fights from time to time. Some of the teachers , at the college asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game so that the students might have something to play with . It was not easy to invent such a game because it had to be played indoors , and the court was not very large. Dr. Naismith thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball game . It was a fast , wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball . It was played between two teams . To make a score , the ball had to be thrown into the basket ten feet above the floor on the wall . At each end of the court there was such a basket . At first , Dr. Naismith wanted to throw the ball into a box . As he could not find boxes of the right size , he had to use fruit baskets instead . That is how the game got its name. 根據(jù)短文選擇最佳答案。 （四） Key phrases （重點詞組） 1. won the lottery 贏得抽獎 2. in public 公共的、公眾的 3. in the slightest 一點也；根本 4. plenty of 很多的、足夠的 5. get along with 與 … 相處 6. let …down 使 … 失望、沮喪 7. e up with 提出、想出（問題） 8. medical research 醫(yī)學(xué)研究 9. what if 如果 … 怎么辦 10. be late for 遲到 … 11. be nervous 緊張的 12. get nervous （變得）緊張的 13. take a long walk 散步 14. ask one’s permission 征求某人的許可 15. without permission 沒得到許可 16. introduce oneself 自我介紹 17. rather than 而不是 18. a circle of good friends 朋友圈子 （五）語法重點（ Grammar Focus） 虛擬語氣 1. 語氣就是我們常說的說話人說話的口氣。 請比較： （ 1） If it is sunny tomorrow , we’ll go to the zoo. 如果明天天氣好，我們將會去公園。 （注：在這個句子中，即 “If I were you 中，一定用 were ，而不能用 was”） （這句話中，是與現(xiàn)在的事實相反， “現(xiàn)在如果我是你的話。 If I were in the lion’s cage . I’d get out fast. 如果我在 獅子籠里，我會迅速出來。 . Who has taken away today’s newspaper ? 誰拿走了今天的報紙？ 另外，相似的詞還有 get 和 fetch ，表示到某地找到某人或某物并帶回來，強(qiáng)調(diào)一去一回。 get nervous 變得緊張， get 是系動詞， nervous 是形容詞做表語。 rather …than … 寧愿 … 也不 … （注： than 與形容詞比較級無關(guān)） rather , than 既可分開用，也可合在一起用，譯成 “而不是 ” 如： （ 1） rather die than surrender 寧死不屈 （ 2） I , rather than you , should do the work . 該做這個工作的是我，而不是你。 would take （虛擬 的） 7. will start 。 Imagine you are on a desert island . You have nothing with you except these objects . What would you do with them ? If we were on a desert island , we would use this to _______ . We would _______ with this If we had this with us on the island , , we would use it to ___________ . With this , , we _____________ . And finally , we _________ with this 五 . 看圖 What would you do if you were in prison ? At least 5 sentences . 假設(shè)你在監(jiān)獄里，你做些什么？ 【試題答案】 一 . 1. in the slightest 2. get along with 3. let sb down 4. what if 5. won the lottery 6. get nervous 7. ask one’s permission 8. rather …than … 9. be late for 10. in public 二 . Answers will vary . 答案可多種多樣，但必須符 合虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu) eg. I’d be a millionaire if I won the lottery. 三 . 2. changes 。 without permission 沒有得到許可。 （ 2）是 may 的虛擬語氣形式， 不表示過去，而表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?“可以，可能 ”，但語氣更委婉、客氣， 有時表示對可能性有所懷疑。 關(guān)于虛擬語氣，我們要學(xué)習(xí)的東西還有許多，同學(xué)們會在今后的學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中，慢慢接觸到。 （在此句中， If條件句中，動詞用過去式 won，主句則用 should / would 加動詞原形。）在這句話中，條件句， “如果我是你 ”，但事實上，我不可能成為 你，這只是假設(shè)的情況，沒有實現(xiàn)的可能。 2. 虛擬語氣：如果我們所說的不是事實，也不是要求、命令、勸告等，而只是一種假設(shè)、愿望、建議或 是一種實現(xiàn)不了的空想就用虛擬語氣。） 2. Hypothetical Conditionals. （初步學(xué)習(xí)虛擬語氣） 3. Give some advice with the target language. （使用虛擬句提出建議） （二）語言結(jié)構(gòu)（ Language Structures） 1. 虛擬語氣（掌握與現(xiàn)在事實相反或與將來事實相反的虛擬條件句） （三）目標(biāo)語言（ Target Language） 1. If I were you , I’d wear a shirt and tie. 如果我是你，我就會穿襯衫打領(lǐng)帶。 設(shè)計這類需要邏輯推理的試題時，一般來說，作者在短文中總是會轉(zhuǎn)彎抹角，有目的地使用某些詞語來 暗示自己的觀點。例如： 2021 年四川 “閱讀理解 ”短文題（ I）的故事性很強(qiáng)。 4. 縱觀全文，概括大意。例如： 2021 四川省中考 “閱讀理解 ”題短文（ A）中有這樣兩段話： Most English people have three names : a first name , a middle name and the family name . For example , my full name is Jim Allan Green . Green is my family name . My parents gave me both of my other names. People don’t often use their middle names very much . So “John Henry Brown”is usually called “John Brown”. 該短文談到英國和美國人的姓氏規(guī)律。這里的 “six o’clock”，合理的解釋無疑 是下午六點。有的 試題要求根據(jù)中學(xué)生必須具有的一般常識，對所讀的 短文進(jìn)行一定程度的推斷；有的試題還要求了解其內(nèi)在 的邏輯關(guān)系，從而對所讀的內(nèi)容形成更深入的理解。 13. He divided them into two teams of nine and taught them how to play his new game. 他把他們（ 18 人）分成 9 人的兩隊，然后教他們?nèi)绾巫鲞@個新游戲 divide into 是個詞組意為 “分成 ” If you divide 6 into 30 / divide 30 by 6 , the answer is 5. 以 6 除 30，答案為 5。 （ 2） v. 動詞＝ ask someone to do something different , challenge sb to a game of tennis. 要求某人參加網(wǎng)球比賽 She challenged the newspaper to prove its story. 她要求這家報紙證實報道的真實性 9.