【正文】 R may create monetary value for panies at least when they are prosecuted for largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than $15 billion a year on CSR, according to an estimate by EPG, a consulting could add value to their businesses in three , consumers may take CSR spending as a “signal” that a pany’s products are of high , customers may be willing to buy a pany’s products as an indirect may to donate to the good causes it third, through a more diffuse “halo effect” whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under American’s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act（FCPA）.It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a pany’s products as part of their investigations，they could be influenced only by the halo study found that，among prosecuted firms，those with the most prehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firm’s political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seem to be influenced by a pany’s record in CSR.“We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labourrights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about20% result in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials.” says one admit that their study does not answer the question at how much businesses ought to spend on does it reveal how much panies are banking on the halo effect, rather than the other possible benefits, when they panies get into trouble with the law, evidence of good character can win them a less costly author views Milton Friedman’s statement about CSR with [A]uncertainty [B]skepticism [C]approval [D]tolerance to Paragraph 2, CSR helps a pany by [A]guarding it against malpractices [B]protecting it from consumers [C]winning trust from consumers.[D]raising the quality of its products expression “more lenient”(line 2,)is closest in meaning to [A]less controversial [B]more lasting [C]more effective [D]less severe prosecutors evaluate a case, a pany’s CSR record [A]es across as reliable evidence [B]has an impact on their decision [C]increases the chance of being penalized [D]constitutes part of the investigation of the following is true of CSR according to the last paragraph? [A] The necessary amount of panies spending on it is unknown [B] Companies’ financial capacity for it has been overestimated [C] Its negative effects on businesses are often overlooked [D]It has brought much benefit to the banking industry Text 4There will eventually e a day when The New York Times ceases to publish stories on when that day will be is a matter of debate.”Sometime in the future,” the paper’s publisher said back in for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there’s plenty of incentive to ditch infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper – printing presses, delivery trucks –isn’t just expensive。要緊緊圍繞“創(chuàng)先爭優(yōu)”中心工作，緊密聯(lián)系學(xué)校管理、教學(xué)科研等活動，使“創(chuàng)先爭優(yōu)”有效可行，而不只是注重形式。（三）“創(chuàng)先爭優(yōu)”，要堅持“創(chuàng)新辦學(xué)，創(chuàng)新教學(xué)”的理念。高校是學(xué)生與社會直接連接的場所，基層黨組織應(yīng)調(diào)整相應(yīng)教學(xué)計劃，為學(xué)生提供實踐場所，提高學(xué)生實踐能力，使學(xué)習(xí)理論與實際結(jié)合，以此達到教育面向社會的真正目的。具體包括教室、住宿、食堂及相應(yīng)的配套設(shè)施等硬件的健全，從而使每個學(xué)生學(xué)有所處、寢食能安。加強基層黨組織薄弱環(huán)節(jié)的工作，要根據(jù)高?；鶎狱h組織實際，找出薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，分類指導(dǎo)，分類進行相應(yīng)的完善與改進。其次，要進一步加強高校中教學(xué)隊伍的師德師風(fēng)建設(shè)。② 所以，基層黨組織在整合學(xué)?！敖獭迸c“學(xué)”的實際情況基礎(chǔ)上，加強所有黨員關(guān)于黨的理論的學(xué)習(xí)與研討，在提高黨員自身理論素質(zhì)的同時，使黨員以及相關(guān)基層黨組織能堅持用“鄧小平理論”、“三個代表”重要思想、“科學(xué)發(fā)展觀”等黨的先進思想進行分析問題、解決問題。要通過創(chuàng)先爭優(yōu)活動，發(fā)揮高校黨委領(lǐng)導(dǎo)核心作用和基層黨組織的戰(zhàn)斗堡壘作用，促進學(xué)?？茖W(xué)發(fā)展。同志們，回顧建黨90年不平凡的歷程，我們無比自豪；展望更加美好的明天，我們信心百倍。我們黨在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)經(jīng)濟建設(shè)過程中，有過“左”的錯誤，也有過“右”的錯誤，既有成功的經(jīng)驗，也有失敗的教訓(xùn)。但是當(dāng)前，一些西方敵對勢力企圖通過否定黨的歷史、否定社會主義建設(shè)的歷史，加緊對我國實施西化、分化戰(zhàn)略，國內(nèi)一些別有用心的人也假借“反思”之名攻擊黨的路線方針政策，搞歷史虛無主義，利用歷史問題做翻案文章。因此，我們加強理論研究，必須把黨的歷史作為研究的核心內(nèi)容，全面地了解和正確地認(rèn)識黨的光輝歷程、寶貴經(jīng)驗和優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)，繼承和發(fā)揚黨的光榮傳統(tǒng)和優(yōu)良作風(fēng)，增強黨性，提高為黨的事業(yè)奮斗終身的自覺性和堅定性。中國共產(chǎn)黨90年不斷發(fā)展壯大的歷史證明：中國共產(chǎn)黨是 1堅持以馬克思主義為指導(dǎo)、在實踐中不斷豐富和發(fā)展馬克思主義的黨，是密切聯(lián)系群眾、完全為最廣大人民謀利益的黨，是始終高度重視并保持和發(fā)展先進性的黨，是堅持與時俱進、富有創(chuàng)新精神的黨，是堅持在引領(lǐng)中國發(fā)展進步中自覺地加強和改進自身建設(shè)的黨。這次理論研討會，是慶祝建黨90周年系列活動其中一項重要內(nèi)容。三、有關(guān)要求:企事業(yè)單位干部職工、廣大群眾。第二篇：慶祝建黨90周年理論研討會實施方案.俄黨發(fā)【2011】45號俄體鎮(zhèn)關(guān)于慶祝建黨90周年理論研討活動 實施方案為了慶祝中國共產(chǎn)黨成立90周年,深入學(xué)習(xí)貫徹十七屆五中全會的精神,全鎮(zhèn)開展慶祝中國共產(chǎn)黨成立90周年理論研討活動,活動方案如下:一、指導(dǎo)思想以開展慶祝中國共產(chǎn)黨成立90周年理論研討活動為契機,回顧總結(jié)我黨艱辛光榮的發(fā)展歷程,梳理研究我黨積累的寶貴精神財富,深入總結(jié)黨的建設(shè)重要成果和基本經(jīng)驗,大力宣傳黨帶領(lǐng)全國各族人民取得的輝煌成績,激勵和動員全鎮(zhèn)人民在新的歷史起點上,為推動俄體鎮(zhèn)科學(xué)和諧跨越發(fā)展,為實現(xiàn)全面小康社會目標(biāo)而努力奮斗。實質(zhì)上低碳經(jīng)濟是經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的模式、能源消費模式、人類生活方式的一次新變革?！靶螒B(tài)論”觀點認(rèn)為,在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟學(xué)的理論框架下,低碳經(jīng)濟是經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的碳排放量、生態(tài)環(huán)境代價及社會經(jīng)濟成本最低的經(jīng)濟,是低碳發(fā)展、低碳產(chǎn)業(yè)、低碳技術(shù)、低碳生活等一類經(jīng)濟形態(tài)的總稱,也是一種能夠改善地球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)自我調(diào)節(jié)能力的可持續(xù)發(fā)展的新經(jīng)濟形態(tài)。到工業(yè)化的初期階段，勞動力比較密集，社會發(fā)展水平和人們生活質(zhì)量有 所提高。預(yù)計在20082012年這5年的時間內(nèi)每年碳減排量為7億—13億噸。隨后的15年中，國際社會都在為協(xié)商和制定二氧化碳減排的國際履約協(xié)議而努力，這些努力為孕育低碳經(jīng)濟和低碳社會播下了思想的種子。其二，煤炭、石油等能源資源耗竭是發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟的內(nèi)在要求。低碳經(jīng)濟概念的形成和提出背景，大致有以下兩個方面：其一，應(yīng)對氣候變化，是低碳經(jīng)濟提出的最直接和最根本原因。%。過去15年，我們造了15萬座橋，基本上每年造1萬座，長度和數(shù)量是世界第一。解放初，我國城市人口只有12%，農(nóng)村人口是88%。我國改革開放的第一大成就是經(jīng)濟高速發(fā)展。一、我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展取得巨大成就，但發(fā)展方式亟待轉(zhuǎn)變。改革開放的第二大成就是城市化推進。中國的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)是非常超前的。二氧化碳排放總量從1978年的1483百萬噸增加到2008年的6896百萬噸，%。二．低碳經(jīng)濟：人類經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式的新變革（一）全球變暖和能源危機催生低碳經(jīng)濟2003年英國政府發(fā)表了《能源白皮書》題為：我們未來的能源：創(chuàng)建低碳經(jīng)濟，首次提出了“低碳經(jīng)濟”概念，引起了國際社會的廣泛關(guān)注。因此，越來越多的人認(rèn)識到，為了實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟社會的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，就必須對人類的自身行為進行必要約束，減少經(jīng)濟活動中二氧化碳的過量排放，實現(xiàn)人與自然和諧發(fā)展的“雙贏”局