【正文】 ich I first met him.(表示具體的某一天，介詞用on)②The boy pointed to the direction in which he would run.(”朝……方向“，介詞用in)。此種用法多見(jiàn)于正文體中，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)帶有主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句。6.”名詞+ of which“代替”whose +名詞“在關(guān)系分句中作定語(yǔ)。如: ①China has a lot of islands, one of which is ，其中之一是釣魚(yú)島。例如: This is the house in which I lived two years 。(1)The boy who is playing football is my classmate.(定語(yǔ)從句)定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代for advice.(3)The fact that the moon moves around the earth is known to all.(4)The fact is that the moon moves around the earth.(這是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句!)(六)特殊的定語(yǔ)從句 1)but也可用作關(guān)系代詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，意思接近于that(who).....not(這種用法已經(jīng)有些陳舊)There is no tree but bears some 。(h)主句的主語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)詞”who /which“時(shí)，避免重復(fù)要用”that“.舉例: Is this the book that you borrowed in the library? 這是你在圖書(shū)館借的書(shū)嗎? Who that break the window should be 。as從句中說(shuō)明的名詞與the same修飾的名詞是同一類，而非同一個(gè)。”as“特殊定四、關(guān)系代詞”as“與”which“一詞。有時(shí)是連續(xù)幾個(gè)句子，有時(shí)甚至可以是一個(gè)完整的故事。這些名詞主要是那些表示人的身份、職業(yè)、狀態(tài)的名詞。a選項(xiàng)it，使前后成為兩個(gè)句子，中間無(wú)連詞連接，語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。例如:(1)The boy has as much progress as we had ，這個(gè)男孩取得了大的進(jìn)步。在限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔(dān)任動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可省略。Barbary was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a ，每天得坐公共汽車去上班。如: Don39。如: 他失去工作的主要原因是他喝酒。t know the reason why he didn39。By the time when you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two ，我們?cè)谀抢镆呀?jīng)待了兩個(gè)星期。(“whose”表示那個(gè)房子的窗戶)關(guān)系代詞:在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。(whom在從句中作賓語(yǔ))注:who在定語(yǔ)從句中指人，作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。先行詞有人又有物時(shí)。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)等，關(guān)系副詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)(where)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(when)，原因狀語(yǔ)(why)。先行詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)選 擇關(guān)系副詞。Is this the reason why(for which)he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎? 2)that代替關(guān)系副詞that可以用于表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和“介詞+ which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從 句，在非正式文體中that常被省略(正式文體中不可省略)，例如: His father died the year(that / when / in which)he was 。1)who, whom, that 這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下: Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想見(jiàn)你的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ))He is the man whom/ that I saw 。第一篇：定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題定語(yǔ)從句，一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句跟在一名詞或代詞后(先行詞)進(jìn)行修飾限定，就叫做定語(yǔ)從句。(whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))2)Whose 用來(lái)指人或物，(只用作定語(yǔ), 若指物，它還可以同of which互換), 例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken ，大家都跑過(guò)去幫忙。He is unlikely to find the place(that / where / in which)he lived forty years 年前居住過(guò)的地方。例如:(對(duì))Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?(對(duì))Is this the museum where the exhibition was held? 從句結(jié)構(gòu)定語(yǔ)從句公式：定語(yǔ)從句=先行詞+關(guān)系詞+從句 先行詞：指被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞、代詞或句子。關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。當(dāng)主句是以who或which開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)。做及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，可省略。，“which”代表事物。I still remember the place where I met her for the first 。t show 。誤:The main reason, why he lost his job, was that he :The main reason why he lost his job was that he drank.(同位語(yǔ)從句)when 關(guān)系副詞when主要用于修飾表時(shí)間的名詞，同時(shí)它在定語(yǔ)從句中用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。t forget the time(that, which)I39。與前面when的情況一樣，注意不要一見(jiàn)到先行詞為地點(diǎn)名詞，就以為一定要用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)還要看它在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)什么成分如果在定語(yǔ)從句中用作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，就用where。(1)The book(that/ which)I am reading is very 。(2)As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long ，中國(guó)是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的美麗國(guó)家。b項(xiàng)that，此為非限定性從句，不能用“that”修飾。值得一提的是，在這些具有形容詞性質(zhì)的名詞之后，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞不能用“who / whom”。二、“as/which”特殊定語(yǔ)從句在句中的位置。如: Freddie, as might be expected, was attending the ).”Which“作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不限，主動(dòng)被動(dòng)皆可，只是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)助動(dòng)詞”be“省略。舉例:①This is the same pen that I 。All that needed is a supply of 。There are very few but admire his 。This is the house where I lived two years you remember the day on which you joined our club? 還記得你加入我們俱樂(lè)部的那一天嗎? Do you remember the day when you joined our club?二、介詞與關(guān)系代詞 ”介詞+關(guān)系代詞“的結(jié)構(gòu) 1.”介詞+ which“在關(guān)系分句中分別可作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因狀語(yǔ)，代替相應(yīng)的關(guān)系副詞when, where和why。②There are a lot of students here, none of whom like the ，他們之中無(wú)人喜歡這部電影。如: ①I saw some trees, the leaves of which(= whose leaves)were black with ，它們的葉子因害病而發(fā)黑。如: She had only with which to buy(= she could buy)Jim, her husband, a ，用這些錢她給丈夫吉姆買一件禮物。如: The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through which he could see what was happening inside the 、介詞和關(guān)系代詞1)介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞不能省略。關(guān)系代詞是所有格時(shí)用”whose“(1)The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)The man famous.(2)I bought many books yesterday, three of which are written by Lu 、關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞(一般情況下)”that“可用在從句做主語(yǔ)，謂動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，但是不能做介詞的賓語(yǔ)。例如: This is the mountain village where I stayed last :(錯(cuò))This is the mountain village where I visited last year.(錯(cuò))I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.(對(duì))This is the mountain village(which)I visited last year.(對(duì))I39。例如: The clock，which my greatgrandfather bought,is still in good ，現(xiàn) 在還是走得很準(zhǔn)。He was drunk,which seemed to make a bad impression on the ，這似乎給警察留下了不好的印象。例:This is the one of which I39。有關(guān)短文Don39。作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用關(guān)系副詞，反之用關(guān)系代詞。t talk about such things of__________you are not this the factory__________you visited the otherday? this factory__________some foreign friends visited last Friday? this the factory__________heworked ten years ago? wolveshid themselves in the places__________couldn39。(1) is the person(whom)you talked ：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中常用who代替，可省略。s（） like the house_____ windows face ’s I need need（） you tell me where to get the dictionary _____? I need it I need it（） young woman_____ I spoke just now is a young whom（）11． Did you find the notebook ______ Jim had given me for my birthday?（）39。s which（） cleans the classroom can go home who one who（） police caught the man _______ stole my （） girl ________ is reading under the tree ________ my , is, was , is, was（） Mallory was an English teacher _______ loved 第三篇：初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題（一）一、選擇填空’t talk about such things of _______ you are not this the factory __________ you visited the other day? which one this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? one this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? one wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be which that freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into which that which what book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. you have observed you have observed you have observed that you have observed reason is __________ he is unable to operate the ’ll tell you __________ he told me last which that tree, __________ b