【正文】
Hierarchy – 資源 Resources – 技巧 Skills – 核心能力 Core capability – 變化能力 Meta capability ? 類型 Type ? 市場進入能力 Market access ? 整合相關能力 Integrity related ? 功能相關能力 Functionality related 核心能力評估與開發(fā) Core Capability Assessment Development ? Basic premise That while today’ s products and markets are important,sustainable ? Competitive advantage es from core technologies and / or a set of business processes 核心能力評估與開發(fā) Core Capability Assessment Development ? CCs develop slowly through learning and information sharing ? Development does not increase proportionally with investment ? Push the envelope because of imitation and substitution ? Customer ‘ s needs wants are key ? Failures are to be expected ? Complimentary CCs are required ? Tangible as well as intangible assets make investments largely irreversible ? Products are end result but CCs are what counts ? Commercial success (failure) may be far in the future 核心競爭力與核心能力的比較 Core Competence Vs Core Capability 核心競爭力 ? 技術 Technology ? 合作學習能力,將不同的技能整合在一起 ? 技術 / 制造 ? 常常忽視顧客與競爭者 ? 核心產(chǎn)品+終端產(chǎn)品 核心能力 ? 流程 Process ? 理解業(yè)務流程,整合為顧客提供服務 ? 組織化的流程 ? 通常關注顧客與競爭者 ? 個人、群體、系統(tǒng)融入到整個流程 定義 焦點 關注 聯(lián)動 核心競爭力與核心能力特點 Core Competence Core Capabilities ? Valuable Yes ? Rare Yes ? Imitable No ? Substitutable No ? CCs是有價值的 ? CCs是稀有的、獨特的 ? CCs不易被人模仿 ? CCs不易被人替代 未來競爭動向與趨勢推測 價格競爭還是價值提升? 產(chǎn)品營銷還是服務營銷? 推銷產(chǎn)品