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bxxx塑料交易所薪酬管理現(xiàn)狀分析與改進對策外文參考文獻譯文及原文doc-文庫吧在線文庫

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【正文】 luding: work environment, labor intensity, and plexity of the initiative, and challenges and so on. (4)Individual factors The impact of individual actors of pensation management including: the laborers’ personal ability, personality, character traits and values, seniority, performance, experience, education, the development potential. In summary, the pay is an integrated with the four elements harmony of management, environment, anizations, and individuals, and continuously the process of effective use, in this process, employees gained the satisfaction and a sense of achievement on labor reward and job, and anizations will plete its goals. 2 The structure, quality and function of pensation, and the motivation theory of pensation The structure, quality and function of pensation The structure of pensation Compensation is a plex economic and social phenomenon from different angles can perform various classifications. According to the mechanism of pensation, it can divide into internal and external pensation. (1) Internal pensation Internal pensation means the staff by virtue of their own hard work to ge t honor, success and liability. Internal pensation include : participation in the decisionmaking rights, individuals to play the potential job opportunities, independence and freedom to arrange their working hours, more terms, more interested in the work, personal development opportunities, diversification of activities. (2) External pensation External pensation means enterprises according to the staff for the size of contribution they made and that paid the various forms of ine to the staff. Its specific manifestations are varied, including wages, bonuses, benefits, allowances and other specific forms: ① Wages .employees as long as works in enterprises, we will be able to get a regular fixed amount of labor remuneration. The narrow wages paid to workers refer to the moary reward. From the meaning of generalized wages, including laborers moary and all the remuneration of nonmoary forms. It is now monly referred to wages, generally refers to generalized wages. As the wages of staff basic pensation, the basic amount fixed, it provides a more stable source of ine to the employees, and meet the minimum needs of life to staff. ② Incentives. Incentives refers to the anization to provide staff with the efforts beyond the normal labor or labor and pensation paid to employees, including its dividend, profit sharing and usually refer to the bonus content. ③ Welfare. Welfare also has broad and narrow, the broad welfare includes wages. The narrow welfare refers paid to the staff in addition to wages or salaries and other forms of remuneration, and more to pay in Physical or the form of services, such as social insurance (life insurance, unemployment , endowment insurance, etc.) the free and discounted of work meal, preferential housing, the provision of free or lowpriced canteens bathhouse, clubs, and so on. ④ Subsidy. Subsidies refers to the wage or salary of enterprises difficult to plete, accurately reflect the situation or the special working conditions of staff and job characteristics and the specific conditions of the additional pay and the cost of living paid staff pensation. These circumstances are: the working environment is detrimental to staff health。 品質(zhì)系數(shù) =-當月所扣系數(shù) +當月增加系數(shù) ①確定崗位標準工資 根據(jù)崗位的技術(shù)難度、工作強度、工作條件和應(yīng)負責任的大小等來確定崗位級別,不同級別確定不同的崗位標準工資。 在進行薪酬體系設(shè)計過程中,努力實現(xiàn)以下目標 :能夠為企業(yè)的薪酬分配提供一個基本的思路和框架 ,結(jié)構(gòu)合理,可操作性強 ; 效率優(yōu)先、兼顧公平 ; 堅持同工同酬,體現(xiàn)多勞多得 ; 在適當增加工資總額的同時,合理拉開收入差距。 該企業(yè)的一些關(guān)鍵崗位、重要崗位上的職工,其薪酬水平低于市場薪酬價位。在較大程度上存在著就薪酬論薪酬,把公平、合理地分配薪酬本身當成一種目的而不是關(guān)注什么樣的薪酬制度會在企業(yè)改革與發(fā)展過程 中有利于企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略和人力資源戰(zhàn)略的實現(xiàn),南京 DE閥門廠沒有從自身的總體戰(zhàn)略和人力資源戰(zhàn)略出發(fā)來改革和完善薪酬制度,并沒有立足于企業(yè)的經(jīng)營戰(zhàn)略和人力資源戰(zhàn)略,以勞動力市場為依據(jù),最后形成企業(yè)的薪酬管理系統(tǒng)。 第二,這個結(jié)果對員工有多大的吸引力。身為主管人員,為了有效地激勵下屬,就必須要了解其下屬需要滿足的是什么。 需求層次理論 (Hierarchy of Needs Theory) 馬斯洛 (Maslow)提出了需要層次理論,認為人類的需要是以層次的形式出現(xiàn)的,由低級的需要開始逐級向上發(fā)展到高級的需要。 激勵 ( Motivation).激勵原本是一個心理學 的概念,就其本質(zhì)而言,它是表示某種動機所產(chǎn)生的原因,即發(fā)生某種行為的動機是如何產(chǎn)生的。 與薪酬有關(guān)的激勵理論 薪酬歷來都是一個倍受關(guān)注的課題,它不僅僅關(guān)系到每個人的切身利益,更是牽涉到每個組織,整個社會,乃至 整個國家的社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。 ②從員工方面看,薪酬具有以下功能:一是勞動力再生產(chǎn)保障功能。薪酬既是企業(yè)購買勞動力的成本,也是用來交換勞動者活勞動的手段,同時還是一種對活勞動的投資,它能夠給雇主帶來預(yù)期大于成本的收益。在市場經(jīng)濟條件下,企業(yè)主要通過薪酬來核算或計量生產(chǎn)與其他經(jīng)濟活動中活勞動的消耗。 ④津貼與補貼津貼 (subsidy)是指對企業(yè)工資或薪水等難以完全、準確反映的情況或根據(jù)員工的特殊勞動條件和工作特性以及特定條件下的額外生活費用而計付給員工的一種補償。其具體表現(xiàn)形式是多種多樣的,主要包括工資、獎金、福利、津貼等具體形式 : ①工資 ( wage) 一個員工只要在企業(yè)中工作,就能定期拿到一個固定數(shù)額的勞動報酬。 (3)工作因素 (work factors) 影響薪酬管理的工作因素具體包括 :工作環(huán)境、勞動強度、工作復(fù)雜程度以及工作的自主性、挑戰(zhàn)性和變化性等。 ②社會環(huán)境。 薪酬管理,是指企業(yè)管理者對員工報酬的支付標準、發(fā)放水平、要素結(jié)構(gòu)進行確定、分配和調(diào)整的過程。人力資源管理總是在一定的社會政治條件環(huán)境中進行的,都必須體現(xiàn)依法治國 (企 )的精神。 2 薪酬的構(gòu)成、性質(zhì) 、 功能及與薪酬有關(guān)的激勵理論 、 性質(zhì)和功能 薪酬的構(gòu)成 薪酬是一個復(fù)雜的經(jīng)濟社會現(xiàn)象,從不同的視角可以對其進行各種分類?,F(xiàn)在人們通常所說工資,一般是指廣義上的工資。 按照薪酬量的界 定作為薪酬分類的基本依據(jù),可將薪酬劃分為計時、計件和業(yè)績薪酬等。在我國現(xiàn)行社會制度下,薪酬是勞動者獲取生活資料進行消費的主要來源。薪酬是對勞動者和經(jīng)營者工作績效的一種評價,反映著其工作的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量狀況。薪酬是企業(yè)對員工工作付出的一個評價,是對員工工作能力和水平的承認,也是對個人價值實現(xiàn)的回報,是晉升和成功的信號,它反映了員工在企業(yè)中的相對地位和作用,能使員工產(chǎn)生滿足感和成就感,并進而激發(fā)出更大的工作熱情。激勵是薪酬眾多功能中最重要、最基本的功能之一。因此,不僅要研究某種動機是如何產(chǎn)生的,關(guān)鍵更要研究如何促使被管理對象產(chǎn)生某種特定的動機,如何引導他們拿出自己的全部力量來為實現(xiàn)某一目標而努力。從激勵的角度看,沒有一種需要會得到完全滿足,但只要其得到部分的滿足個體就會轉(zhuǎn)向追求其它方面的需要了??冃侨笾X的函數(shù) :期望、關(guān)聯(lián)性和效價。 3 南京 DE閥門廠薪酬管理存在的問題及問題成因分析 薪酬制度缺乏基于戰(zhàn)略的思考 在國有企業(yè)改革的進程中,企業(yè)內(nèi)部薪酬制度的改革一直是各級管理者普遍關(guān)注的熱點。 薪酬結(jié)構(gòu)不合理,與市場水平脫節(jié) 由于受傳統(tǒng)體制和傳統(tǒng)觀念的影響,企業(yè)現(xiàn)有的薪酬結(jié)構(gòu)還比較平均,沒有合理地拉開差距,企業(yè)薪酬價位與勞動力市場價位脫節(jié),關(guān)鍵崗位的薪酬水平低于外部市場的薪酬水平,不具有外部競爭性 ; 而非關(guān)鍵崗位的薪酬卻高于市場水平。如果關(guān)鍵員工、核心員工的收入較社會標準水平偏低,外部競爭力就會比較弱,必然使企業(yè)想留的人留不住,導致企業(yè)人力資源結(jié)構(gòu)嚴重不合 理。計件薪酬制是按照員工生產(chǎn)的合格產(chǎn)品的數(shù)量或完成作業(yè)量,按預(yù)先規(guī)定的計件單價計算薪酬的一種薪酬形式。 ③崗位津貼的確定 各班長、值班主任是基層一線操作員工,同時又是基層管理人員,針對其管理崗位責任發(fā)給崗位津貼,每人每月補助 50元。s goals and intentions of managers to employees, correspond the relationship between staff and enterprises, and promote the consistent of staff’ action and enterprises correspond. On the other hand, the reasonable of pensation’ differentia
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