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D. Have。 can D. can?! 。?)有些動詞接不定式和動名詞作賓語都可以,意義基本一樣:如like, love, hate, prefer, begin, start, continue等?! ?已做) The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 辦公室的燈還在亮著,它忘記關(guān)了。二、知識要點: (1)有些動詞只能接不定式作賓語。如: When I woke up, it had stopped raining. 我醒來時,雨已經(jīng)停了。t visited D.hadn39。t got C.didn39。 He has gong to Hangzhou, so he can’t help us. 他去杭州了,所以他不可能幫助我們。(2)表示過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在而且可能繼續(xù)下去的動作。過去將來時經(jīng)常用在間接引語中,主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時。中考演練( )其中shall用于第一人稱,will用于第二和第三人稱。 D. washedamp。 【中考鏈接】 ?。? )1. Where39。經(jīng)常與now,these days等時間狀語連用。例如: We have made a lot of friends since we came here. 自從我們來到這里以來已經(jīng)交了很多的朋友。(2)表示過去接連發(fā)生的一系列動作。 B. is wakings Day. What will you do for your father? B. where。例如: My father often watches TV after dinner at home. 我的爸爸經(jīng)常在晚飯后在家看電視。例如: My mother often gets up very early in the morning. 我的媽媽經(jīng)常在早上起床很早。t. n 動詞的時態(tài)一、中考要求: 英語的動詞的時態(tài)共有十六種,但是中考常考的主要有八種,一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、現(xiàn)在進行時、過去 進行時、一般將來時、過去將來時、現(xiàn)在完成時,過去完成時等時態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法。d better _____ (stay)at home since it39。have to強調(diào)客觀上的必要性,常譯成“不得不“?! ou needn’t e if you are busy. 如果忙,你就不必來了?! ?2) may開頭的一般疑問句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用mustn’t。. A. well B. badly C. good D. terribly 助動詞本身沒有詞意,或者意義不完全,不能單獨作謂語,只能和別的動詞一起在句子中作謂語,幫助動詞構(gòu)成各種時態(tài)、語態(tài)等及否定、疑問、強調(diào)等。 4 His temperature seems ____. A. right B. all right C. well D. true( )中考演練( ) 常用的有:stay (保持),remain (保持),continue (繼續(xù))等。二、知識要點: 1. 連系動詞 連系動詞也稱為系動詞,用于連接主語和表語,表示主語身份、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)。常用的有be?! he milk tastes a little sour. 這牛奶品嘗起來有點酸。warm in winter. A. feels B. is felt C. feels to be D. is felt to be( )使用情態(tài)動詞要注意以下方面: (1) 含must的一般疑問句,肯定回答仍用must,否定回答則用needn’t或don’t have to,表示“不必”?! he must be angry. 她一定是生氣了。常與過去的時間狀語連用,否定形式是usen’t to 或don’t use to?! he maths problem was hard but I was able to work it out. 這道數(shù)學題很難,但我做出來了。s time for 39。例如: My sister usually goes to school on foot. 我姐姐經(jīng)常步行去上學。例如: They’ll be so happy when I tell them. 我告訴他們時,他們會很高興的。 C. is travelling He________ in Town Hospital. (2006年武漢) A. has worked常與表示過去的時間狀語yesterday,just now,a moment ago,last week/ year/ night,in 1985,in those days,when I was at middle school等連用?! ∽⒁猓海?)表示過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸偷膭幼鳎F(xiàn)在卻不這樣做了,也可以用used to +動詞原形來表示。例如: The boys are playing football over there now. 這些男孩子們正在那邊踢足球?! ?He is ing back tomorrow. 他明天會回來。s time to leave. C. I39。 Oh, no. He his clothes.(2006年瀘州) A. is washing5. 一般將來時的用法: 表示將來發(fā)生的動作或者存在的狀態(tài)。(4)be going to+動詞原形,常用來表示已經(jīng)決定或安排要做的事,也用于表示必然或很可能發(fā)生的事。6. 過去將來時的用法: 表示過去某個將來時間發(fā)生的動作或者存在的狀態(tài)。常用的狀語有already, yet, not… yet, now, just, by this time等。 (√) I have had the bike for two years. 瞬間動詞與延續(xù)動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換: buy—have stop—be over leave—be away e back—be back borrow—keep die—be dead begin—be on fall asleep—be asleep arrive—be here get up—be up join—be in/be a member 例如: They borrowed the book two weeks ago.他們兩個星期前借的這本書。例如: —Have you seen the film? —Yes, I have. (表示結(jié)果:已經(jīng)看過了,因此了解了這部電影) —When did you see it? —I saw it last Sunday. (表示事實:過去做的一件事的時間) He has taught this class for two years. (現(xiàn)在仍教著,或者剛剛停止) He taught this class for two years. (過去教過)中考連接 ( )1.I_______ t you ( )4.We have lived here _______ five years ago.(河南?。?A.when B.since C.before D.a(chǎn)fter ( )5.—How do you like Beijing,Mr Black? —Oh,I _______ such a beautiful city.(江西?。? A.don39。8. 過去完成時的用法: 過去完成時和現(xiàn)在完成時的用法基本相似,表示某個動作在過去的某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成,即“過去的過去”。 Before she came to China, Grace had taught English in a middle school for about five years. Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten. 4).過去完成時表示某一動作或狀態(tài)在過去某時之前已經(jīng)開始,一直延續(xù)到這一過去時間,而且動作尚未結(jié)束, 仍然有繼續(xù)下去的可能。 ?。?)有些動詞接不定式和動名詞作賓語都可以,但是有區(qū)別,例如: A: remember to do 記得去做某事 (未做) remember doing 記得做過某事 (已做) Remember to go to the post office after school 記著放學后去趟郵局。 need doing 需要被做 表示被動語態(tài),主語為物。【中考演練】( )1. Listen! Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter. Let’s join them. A. are talking B. talk C. will talk D. talked( )2. Our teacher, Miss Chen, ________English on the radio the day bore yesterday. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. had taught( )3. I don’t think I _________ you in that dress before. A. have seen B. was seeing C. saw D. see( )4. Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _______ be very expensive. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t( )5. Coffee is ready. How nice it ________ ! Would you like some? A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels( )6. “ Mr. Zhu, you’d better _____ __ too much meat. You are already over weight,” said the doctor. A. not to eat B. to eat C. not eat D. eat( )7. “Don’t always make Michael ________ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear,” Mr. Bush said to his wife. A. do B. to do C. does D. did( )8. Sorry, I can’t h