外文翻譯--中國的人口老齡化-文庫吧在線文庫
【正文】 that distinguished China from the rest of world due to its extraordinarily rapid declines of mortality and fertility (see Fig. ), neither of which would have been possible without strong government intervention. 3 The Trend of Population Aging in Urban and Rural China The very success of China’ s mortality and fertility decline has accelerated the process of population aging in China. Using the urban/rural definition from the 1982 population census, Wang and Mason (2020) projected that 15 per cent of the urban population would be 65 years and older in 2020, while the same figure would not be achieved in rural China until twenty years later. However, massive rural to urban migration that started in the 1980s may very well change the scenario. It was conservatively estimated that the size of the “ floating population” (“ temporary” migrants) reached nearly 79 million, according to the 2020 census tabulation (Liang and Ma 2020). Taking outmigration into account, Wang and Mason (Forthing) found that aging in rural China would occur much faster and sooner, with the proportion of the population aged 65+ reaching the level of the current urban population as early as 2020. 4 Trend of Living Arrangements Studies on living arrangements of the elderly population are essential to understand the structure of kin availability for support. Because coresidence with family members often means they are more likely to receive support, living arrangements were often viewed as an indicator for wellbeing, despite mixed empirical findings on the relationship between living arrangements and health (Lawton et al. 1984。在未來的幾十年里，家庭贍養(yǎng)體系仍然是一個不可或缺的角色來承擔 照顧 老人的責任。 關注點從太多孩子去贍養(yǎng)變成太少孩子去贍養(yǎng)迅速老化的人口。 據(jù) 2020 年曾等人收集到的人口普查和調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)宏觀模擬了老年人生活安排的趨勢根據(jù)平均的生育率、死亡率、農(nóng)村 /城市遷移，結婚和離婚的假設。然而在 1851 年至 1949 年由于內(nèi)戰(zhàn)和帝國主義的侵略造成了社會動亂，使得一口再一度下降。 本論文的寫作目的是 在社會主義的前提下 來檢測中國老齡化中的諸多方面 。在老齡化進程中，農(nóng)村和城
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