【正文】 sh machining, if the part of function related to it is electric main shaft, straight line electrical machinery get fast development, the application is expanded further . Link and process and pound to process the fast development of the lathe in 5 axes Adopt 5 axles to link the processing of the threedimensional curved surface part, can cut with the best geometry form of the cutter , not only highly polished, but also efficiency improves by a large margin . It is generally acknowledged, the efficiency of an 5 axle gear beds can equal 2 3 axle gear beds, is it wait for to use the cubic nitrogen boron the milling cutter of ultra hard material is milled and pared at a high speed while quenching the hard steel part, 5 axles link and process 3 constant axles to link and process and give play to higher benefit. Because such reasons as plicated that 5 axles link the numerical control system , host puter structure that but go over, it is several times higher that its price links the numerical control lathe than 3 axles , in addition the technological degree of difficulty of programming is relatively great, have restricted the development of 5 axle gear beds. At present because of electric appearance of main shaft, is it realize 5 axle plex main shaft hair structure processed to link greatly simplify to make, it makes degree of difficulty and reducing by a large margin of the cost, the price disparity of the numerical control system shrinks. So promoted 5 axle gear beds of head of plex main shaft and pound to process the development of the lathe (process the lathe including 5). At EMO2020 exhibition, new Japanese 5 of worker machine process lathe adopt plex main shaft hair, can realize the processing of 4 vertical planes and processing of the wanton angle, make 5 times process and 5 axles are processed and can be realized on the same lathe, can also realize the inclined plane and pour the processing of the hole of awls. Germany DMG Company exhibits the DMUVoution series machining center, but put and insert and put processing and 5 axles 5 times to link and process in once, can be controlled by CNC system or CAD/CAM is controlled directly or indirectly. Bee the main trend of systematic development of contemporary numerical control intelligently, openly, workedly. The numerical control equipment in the 21st century will be sure the intelligent system, the intelligent content includes all respects in the numerical control system: It is intelligent in order to pursue the efficiency of processing and process quality, control such as the selfadaptation of the processing course, the craft parameter is produced automatically。s basic team. Though has made considerable progress in research and development and industrialization of numerical control technology, but we will realize soberly, the research and development of the technology of advanced numerical control of our country, especially there is greater disparity in current situation and current demand of our country of engineering level in industrialization. Though very fast from watching the development of our country vertically, have disparity horizontally more than (pare foreign countries with) not merely engineering level, there is disparity too in development speed in some aspects, namely the engineering level disparity between some highgrade , precision and advanced numerical control equipment has the tendency to expand . Watch from world, estimate roughly as follows about the engineering level of numerical control of our country and industrialization level. （ 1） On the engineering level, in probably backward 101 years with the advanced level in foreign countries, it is bigger in highquality precision and sophisticated technology. （ 2） On the industrialization level, the occupation rate of market is low, the variety coverage rate is little, have not formed the largescale production yet。s process arduousness , plexity and longterm characteristic of domestic numerical control insufficiently。 It is not strong that the technological application of numerical control expands dynamics。t meet highspeed development of modern numerical control technology39。s livelihood of his plays a more and more important role, because the digitization that these trades needed to equip has already been the main trend of modern development. Numerical control technology in the world at present and equipping the development trend to see, there is the following several respect [1 ] in its main research focus. 1 A highspeed, high finish machining technology and new trend equipped The efficiency, quality are subjavanufacturing technology. Highspeed, high finish machining technology can raise the efficiency greatly , improve the quality and grade of the products, shorten production cycle and improve the market petitive power. Japan carries the technological research association first to classify it as one of the 5 great modern manufacturing technologies for this, learn (CIRP) to confirm it as the centre in the 21st century and study one of the directions in international production engineering. In the field of car industry, produce one second when beat such as production of 300,000 / vehicle per year, and many variety process it is car that equip key problem that must be solved one of。 在競爭前數(shù)控技術(shù)方面，強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)新，強(qiáng)調(diào)研究開發(fā)具有自主知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品，為我國數(shù)控產(chǎn)業(yè)、裝備制造業(yè)乃至整個(gè)制造業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展奠定基礎(chǔ)。 3. 對我國數(shù)控技術(shù)和產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略思考 戰(zhàn)略考慮 我國是制造大國，在世界產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移中要盡量接受前端而不是后端的轉(zhuǎn)移，即要掌握先進(jìn)制造核心技術(shù)，否則在新一輪國際產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整中，我國制造業(yè)將進(jìn)一步 “空芯 ”。對國產(chǎn)數(shù)控產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)程艱巨性、復(fù)雜性和長期性的特點(diǎn)認(rèn)識不足；對市場的不規(guī)范、國外的封鎖加扼殺、體制等困難估計(jì)不足；對我國數(shù)控技術(shù)應(yīng)用水平及能力分析不夠。 雖然在數(shù)控技術(shù)的研究開發(fā)以及產(chǎn)業(yè)化方面取得了長足的進(jìn)步，但我們也要清醒地認(rèn)識到，我國高端數(shù)控技術(shù)的研究開發(fā)，尤其是在產(chǎn)業(yè)化方面的技術(shù)水平現(xiàn)狀與我國的現(xiàn)實(shí)需求還有較大的差距。 縱觀我國數(shù)控技術(shù)近 50 年的發(fā)展歷程，特別是經(jīng)過 4 個(gè) 5 年計(jì)劃的攻關(guān)，總體來看取得了以下成績。目前這種新的數(shù)據(jù)交換格式已經(jīng)在配備了 SIEMENS、 FIDIA 以及歐洲 OSACANC 數(shù)控系統(tǒng)的原型樣機(jī)上進(jìn)行了驗(yàn)證。 為此