【正文】
ional behavior 組織行為 performance support 績效支持 prior experience 先前經(jīng)驗(yàn)problem identification 問題確定 problembased 基于問題的 specialized 專用的,專門的,專業(yè)的 specialized skill 專業(yè)技能 stated objective 既定的目標(biāo) systematic 系統(tǒng)的,規(guī)劃的,有計(jì)劃的 systemic 系統(tǒng)的,體系的 team effort 團(tuán)隊(duì)工作 process 加工,處理,過程第十二章:P133 WORDS : allocate 分派,分配 ambitious 有雄心的,野心勃勃的 depict 描述,描寫 mitment 委托事項(xiàng),許諾,承擔(dān)義務(wù) cumbersome 討厭的,麻煩的,笨重的 distinguishing 有區(qū)別的 implicitly 含蓄地,暗中地 prototype 原型 linear 線的,直線的,線性的 generic 屬的,類的,一般的,普通的,非特殊的 highlight 加亮,使顯著,以強(qiáng)光照射,突出 phase 階段,狀態(tài),相,相位overcharge 名詞:超載,過重的負(fù)擔(dān),過度充電 reservation 保留,預(yù)定,預(yù)約 simultaneous 同時(shí)的,同時(shí)發(fā)生的 shortchange 動(dòng)詞:(找錢時(shí)故意)少找零錢,欺騙 sequential 連續(xù)的,相續(xù)的,有續(xù)的,有順序的,結(jié)果的sophisticate 篡改,曲解,使變得世故,摻和,弄復(fù)雜 vacation 假期,休假 substantial 堅(jiān)固的,實(shí)質(zhì)的,真實(shí)的,充實(shí)的 AND EXPRESSIONS back and forth 來來往往地,來回地 be short of 不足be benefit from 受益于? keep in mind 記住first and foremost 首先,首要的 move on 繼續(xù)前進(jìn) speed up 加速 Vocabulary event of instruction 教學(xué)事件 formative evaluation 形成性評價(jià) frontend analysis 前端分析 summative evaluation 總結(jié)性評價(jià) systematic instructional development 系統(tǒng)化教學(xué)開發(fā)The First Generation Instructional Design(ID1)第一代教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) The Second Generation Instructional Design(ID2)第二代教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)第十三章:P125 WORDS : automate 使自動(dòng)化,自動(dòng)操作 courseware 課件 crucial 至關(guān)緊要的 denigrate 貶低,詆毀 domain 領(lǐng)土,領(lǐng)地,范圍,領(lǐng)域 envision 動(dòng)詞:想像,預(yù)想 mainframe 主機(jī),大型機(jī) plethora 名詞:過剩,過多 AND EXPRESSIONS insight into 洞察 play a role in 在?中起作用 Webbased 基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的 Vocabulary AID systems 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)analysis phase 分析階段 Authoring Tools 著作工具 Automated Instructional Design(AID)自動(dòng)化教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) puterbased instruction 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教學(xué) delivery domain 傳送領(lǐng)域 electronic performance support systems(EPSS)電子績效支持系統(tǒng)Information Management 信息管理 instructional delivery 教學(xué)傳遞 instructional designers and developers 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)者與開發(fā)者 intelligent agent 智能代理 interactive simulation 交互式仿真模擬 knowledge management 知識(shí)管理knowledge management system 知識(shí)管理系統(tǒng) knowledge object 知識(shí)對象 planning phase 計(jì)劃階段 Webbased course management system 基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的課程管理系統(tǒng)第十四章:P147 WORDS : access 動(dòng)詞:接近,達(dá)到,進(jìn)入 名詞:入口,同路 acquisition 獲得,獲得物 articulate 發(fā)音清晰的,表達(dá)力強(qiáng)的,口齒清晰的 assuming 傲慢的,自負(fù)的 bombard 炮轟,轟擊 cohesive 有黏著力的,有附著力的,凝聚性的,內(nèi)聚性的 conscious 意識(shí)到的,有知覺的,處于清醒狀態(tài)的,有意識(shí)的,有覺悟的conspicuous 顯著的,顯眼的,卓越的,出類拔萃的 disseminate 傳播,散布 contend 強(qiáng)調(diào),硬說,主張,激烈爭論,對付 empowerment 授權(quán),準(zhǔn)許entail 使必須,使蒙受,使承擔(dān),需要 infrastructure 基礎(chǔ),基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),基本設(shè)施 execution 實(shí)行,實(shí)施;執(zhí)行。通常,一個(gè)課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)模型只列出了有少數(shù)功能,只簡單地位老師提供了一個(gè)指導(dǎo)。(4)假定產(chǎn)品對多種教學(xué)管理人員是有用的。教學(xué)的設(shè)計(jì)和開展被當(dāng)做一個(gè)連續(xù)過程而一起完成,其步驟不一定循序漸進(jìn),績效的評價(jià)使教師得以評估教學(xué)是否成功,學(xué)習(xí)目的是否達(dá)到。例如,在某些課程中,評價(jià)手段可能沒有必要。”這個(gè)過程的下一步是進(jìn)行教學(xué)分析,其主要目的是確定教學(xué)中應(yīng)該包含的各種技能和知識(shí)(頁33)。“在設(shè)計(jì)者做決定之前,(關(guān)于對活動(dòng)的使用),發(fā)展宏觀策略是很有必要的,即,通過對目標(biāo)的掌握程度向?qū)W習(xí)者介紹一個(gè)主題的總體策略。發(fā)展階段是根據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)階段的結(jié)果制定材料。ASSURE模型是綜合運(yùn)用媒體以設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)施教學(xué)的程序指南,它的設(shè)想是有訓(xùn)練或教學(xué)的需求,成熟的教學(xué)開發(fā)過程應(yīng)該始于需求評估,以確定教學(xué)是否適合解決某個(gè)績效問題。目標(biāo)陳述下一步是盡可能的明確地陳述目標(biāo)。要求學(xué)習(xí)者參加為了更加有效,教學(xué)應(yīng)該要求學(xué)習(xí)者進(jìn)行活躍的腦力思維參與,其中允許學(xué)習(xí)者練習(xí)知識(shí)和技能,并且對他們的努力在正式的評價(jià)之前能夠得到反饋。the orbitomeatal line, the Reid baseline, and the supraorbitomeatal orbitomeatal line runs through the external canthus and the center of the external auditory is the most widely used line, because acquisition of fewer sections is necessary to cover the entire Reid baseline runs though the inferior orbital wall and the superior border of the external auditory line is paraller to the optic nerve and provides the best demonstration of the orditai supraorbitomeatal line runs through the superior orbital wall and the center of the external auditory line approximately parallels the skull developed reference lines for use at MR imaging that are analogous to the three standard reference lines used at CT, on the basis of anatomic landmarks that are visible on midsagittal MR lines can be used to prescribe subsequent oblique axial the past decade , many investigators have addressed the feasibility of picture archiving and munication system(PACS)as an alternative to filmbased successfully implement the PACS, a number of factors such as film resolution, interpretation conditions, and a costeffective viewer system must be taken into most important clinical criterion for using the PACS technology is the ability to achieve acceptable accuracy when interpreting radiologic images at a softcopy viewing previous reports have focused on a parison of observer performance with softcopy and hardcopy imajes, and such studies have been performed using chest , observer performance in projection radiography of another anatomic section must also be pared to achieve that the PACS can pletely replace filmbased in an invaluable tool in the diagnosis of the chest diseases with highresolution CT(HRCT)providion exquisite visualization of the pulmonary , CT examinations do not e without a cose..A report from the 2002 National Conference on Dose Reduction in CT indicates that CT now represents the largest single source of medical radiation CT constitutes only 15% of the total number of examinations in some university departments, it can account for 70% of the dose delivered.第四篇:民航運(yùn)輸專業(yè)英語重點(diǎn)詞匯acmodation 住宿Affiliated pany 子公司Affinity charter 共同利益包機(jī)hold 裝載