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英語教學(xué)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(存儲版)

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【正文】 空格前后語句中的詞語與結(jié)構(gòu)形成呼應(yīng)(同一個單詞的反復(fù)再現(xiàn),家族詞匯的呼應(yīng),近義詞/反義詞之間的呼應(yīng),主題相關(guān)詞的呼應(yīng)),則該被選項很可能就是答案。提示:如果被選項中出現(xiàn)了標(biāo)志事件發(fā)展順序的副詞(如:then, and, eventually, finally, in the end),則該選項成為答案的可能性較大。考點:it句型)performed(做,表演,完成任務(wù))B)carried(攜帶)C)brought(帶來)D)taken(拿走,占領(lǐng), 獲得, 接受)It is possible(可能的)that aliens have worked out(設(shè)計出,計算出,可以解決)how to travel(旅行)through(穿過) some people report(報告)that they have been taken by(被帶走)aliens and have had experiments(實驗,做實驗)__15__ on 根據(jù)空格所在的局部結(jié)構(gòu)“have had experiments...on them/使實驗在他們身上被...”判斷A(做)是答案。look at是“看”,Look up是“往上看,查尋 ”。)cool(涼爽的,冷漠的,使冷,使鎮(zhèn)定)B)star(恒星,明星)C)nuclear(核子的,原子核的,中心的)D)cold(寒冷,感冒,寒冷的,不熱情的)The date(日期,日子,約會)of the first(第一的,首先)UFO signings(跡象)was also(也,同樣地)significant(有意義的,重大的).In 1947, World War II(第2次世界大戰(zhàn))had just ended(結(jié)束)and the __11__ war was just 正確地回答這道題需要有一點世界知識。Cover up是固定搭配,其含義為“掩蓋”。第三段的第一句話(Military(軍事的)investigations(調(diào)查)found(發(fā)現(xiàn))no evidence(證據(jù))of visitors(客人)from outer space(外層空間).)說“軍事調(diào)查并沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)能證明從外層空間來了客人的證據(jù)”,由此判斷空格處用visited上下文意義呼應(yīng)??崭袂懊娉霈F(xiàn)了動詞saw(see的過去時態(tài)),因此 B是答案的可能性較大(提示1:上下文的用詞特點(上下文常常通過使用同一詞匯/近義詞/詞匯/反義詞形成上下文意義的銜接))。run away/逃掉。on the [an] average/平均)。authority , 權(quán)力, 權(quán)勢, [pl.]當(dāng)局, 負責(zé)人。attract (attract –appeal to), 誘惑(attract one?s attention/引起某人注意)。attach ,系上,縛上(attach… to … 把…貼/系在…上面)attempt n.(常與at, on, to連用)努力, 嘗試v.(常與to連用)企圖, 嘗試(attempt to do sth./make an attempt to do sth./試圖做…)。be surprised [frightened] at …/聽到…而吃驚。at ten o39。assume office/就職。補充的address (件)人的住址 ...講演或發(fā)表演說。?Involve all the students in clearly defined reading tasks。using word network meaning of a word:A connotative meaning of a word refers to 39。spot the difference。maximising meaningful interactions。optional activities and assignments。patriotism。writing? Language: phonetics。第一篇:英語教學(xué)法復(fù)習(xí)要點英語教學(xué)法復(fù)習(xí)要點 view on language:The structural view of language sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems: the sound system(phonology)。reading。perspectives。end of lesson summary。building up confidence。how and when to use it to express the intended consolidation activities:labelling。categories。?Highlight the main structural organization of a text/part of a text, and show how the structure relates to meaning。additional , 另外的。adopt , 采納(adopt –take采用)adult (adult –grownup成年人)advance v./(物價等), 增加(數(shù)量、價錢等), 提前, 加速, 撥快(時針)(in advance/ 預(yù)先)(advanceincrease增加(數(shù)量、價錢等))advantage , 長處, 利益, 便利(take advantage of/ 利用,欺騙)(advantageacccept), 呈(態(tài)度, 姿態(tài), 位置)(assume new duties/ 承擔(dān)新的職務(wù)。at the meeting/在會議上。be pleased at…/對…感到高興。attack n./, 疾病)侵襲,發(fā)作(a heart attack /心臟病發(fā)作)。attitude , 看法, 意見(attitude to/towards…/對…的態(tài)度, take [assumed] an attitude of 取…態(tài)度)。joint author/合著者)。below the average/在一般水平以下。keep away from../與..保持距離。答案與解析::Where(在哪里,什么地方)Have All Our Visitors(來賓,訪問者)Gone?文章主題詞:visitors, go(去,變成,到達):)looking(看, 看起來,調(diào)查,神情,外表)B)seeing(看見, 了解, 領(lǐng)會)C)seeking(尋找, 探索)D)feeling(摸, 感覺,感覺,激情)Sixty years ago(以前), a man named(命名)Kenneth Arnold saw something that people are still(仍然,更,靜止的)__1__ today –something(某物/某事)that changed(改變)popular culture(大眾文化)for ever(永遠). see和look這兩個詞詞義相關(guān),因此首先重點關(guān)注。)ruled(規(guī)則,統(tǒng)治,規(guī)定,統(tǒng)治)B)bombarded(炮轟,轟擊)C)captured(捕獲,奪取)D)visited(拜訪,訪問)The media(媒體)soon picked up on(詳細描述)the story(故事)the Flying Saucers(飛碟)were here!Was the earth(地球)being __3__ by creatures(生物)from another planet(行星)? 選項D是文章主題詞(visitors)的家族詞匯,因此D可能是答案(提示3:文章主題詞/文章主題詞的近義詞/文章主題詞的家族詞匯可能是答案)。因此選擇covering??键c:文章主題。相關(guān)的句子說的是:跟先輩們一樣,人們乞求老天來幫助他們。因此,選reasonable是對的。B Smith is a 26yearold single(單身的)mother with a daughter(女兒).C Smith tried very hard(努力地)to kill(殺死) Then she called the police(警方).Eventually(最后), he let her (50) US $60,000 reward(獎金)had been posted(宣布)for Nichols? capture(捕獲).Authorities(權(quán)威人士,權(quán)威機構(gòu))said they did not yet(還)know if Smith would be eligible(有資格的)for that 。:A The local(當(dāng)?shù)氐?police(警方)were searching for(搜查) Smith is a 26yearold single(單身的)mother with a daughter(女兒).C Smith tried very hard(努力地)to kill(殺死) She even(甚至)cooked breakfast(早餐)for the man before(在...之前)he allowed(允許)her to leave(離開).E And the two of them discussed(討論)this topic(話題,主題).F Then she called the police(警方).(B Smith is a 26yearold single(單身的)mother with a daughter(女兒)).(C Smith tried very hard(努力地)to kill(殺死)Nichols.)The whole of the United States cheered its latest hero, Ashley Smith, with the Federal Bureau of investigation saying it was planning to give a big reward to her for having a brave heart and wise (46) was moving into her apartment(公寓)in Atlanta(亞特蘭大), Georgia(喬治亞州)early on the morning of March 12,when a man followed(跟隨,理解)her to her door and put a gun to her side(旁邊,側(cè)面,一方).“I started walking to my door, and I felt really, really afraid,”she said in a TV interview last man was Brian Nichols, was suspected of(被懷疑)killing(殺死)three people at an Atlanta(亞特蘭大)courthouse(法院)on March 11 and later(隨后,稍后)of killing a federal agent(聯(lián)邦警察).___(47)(姓名的全名),因此判斷C不正確,B是答案。Look up 表示“查詢”時,是及物動詞性的短語結(jié)構(gòu):When you do not understand(理解)a word, you can look it up in this dictionary(字典).當(dāng)你不懂一個單詞時,可以查這本詞典。cold war是冷戰(zhàn)??键c:常見副詞的辨析??键c:常見動詞的辨析/上下文意義銜接詞)named(命名, 任命,名字)B)called(呼吁,命名,打電話)C)known(知道,了解,分辨,知名的)D)dubbed(配音,授予稱號,鼓聲)It called these strange(奇怪的,陌生的)objects(物體,反對)UFOs(不明飛行物)Unidentified Flying Objects, and that is how(怎樣,多么)they are __5__ name和call是近義詞,都可以表示“命名”,因此在“命名”這個詞義上彼此排除掉,name雖然還有“任命,提名”這樣的詞義,但這樣的詞義放入空格中意義不通(空格所在的句子結(jié)構(gòu)說“那就是現(xiàn)在它們(不明飛行物)怎樣被...的”),因此A和B都不是答案??键c:考察近義詞的辨析)below(在...下面)B)underneath(在...下面)C)with(有,用,以,由于,贊成)D)under(在...之下,在...領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,少于)Flying(駕駛飛機,飛行,乘飛機)his plane(飛機)over mountains(山,山脈)in the US state of Washington(華盛頓州), he saw a line of(一隊,一行)strange(奇怪的,陌生的)objects(物體), either crescent(新月)shaped or(或者...或者...)disclike(像盤子形狀的), flying __2__ the motion(運動)of a saucer(碟子)skimming on(輕輕掠過)water 四個詞都是介詞。far away/在遠處)。(avoid –escape避免)aware adj.[用作表語]知道的。autumn , 秋季(美國普通稱fall)(in autumn/在秋天。audience , 觀眾, 讀者(a large audience/很多觀眾)。attend(at)a wedding /出席婚禮。at the rate/speed of …/以每小時..速度)。at the beginning of the month/ 在月初。astronaut
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