【正文】 事旨在聽(tīng)懂大意，鍛煉把前后內(nèi)容連貫起來(lái)的能力，而不在于模仿語(yǔ)音，語(yǔ)調(diào)和熟記句型。如果仍沿用入門(mén)階段的句型練習(xí)材料，就要加大單位時(shí)間聽(tīng)力材料的數(shù)量，并爭(zhēng)取在回答或重復(fù)時(shí)提高自己的準(zhǔn)確度。北京電臺(tái)（Radio Beijing）收聽(tīng)方便，每日內(nèi)容更新，多數(shù)是有關(guān)我國(guó)各方面發(fā)展的消息。在這一階段，仍應(yīng)進(jìn)行聽(tīng)說(shuō)配合的訓(xùn)練，做口頭作文，寫(xiě)報(bào)告等等，并開(kāi)展力能及的討論。因此，在進(jìn)行這一訓(xùn)練的同時(shí)，應(yīng)閱讀一些英文報(bào)刊雜志。1）在聽(tīng)外臺(tái)方面，要訓(xùn)練聽(tīng)正常速度節(jié)目。興泛不精，會(huì)養(yǎng)成似是而非，不求甚解的習(xí)慣，反之，則見(jiàn)樹(shù)不見(jiàn)林，抓不住大意。3)要有適應(yīng)英國(guó)音，美國(guó)音及一些主要方言的能力：聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練可以采取從一種音入手，再逐步過(guò)渡到另一種音的辦法。聽(tīng)力又是習(xí)慣成自然的技巧訓(xùn)練，所以每天安排一段時(shí)間。He follows Pope Emeritus Benedict in former pope resigned the position because, at age 85, he said he lacked the strength to continue his 。1960年，他在布宜諾斯艾利斯的天主教大學(xué)獲得哲學(xué)學(xué)位，隨后在布宜諾斯艾利斯大學(xué)獲得化學(xué)碩士學(xué)位。當(dāng)時(shí)，他要求全阿根廷的神父督促天主教徒對(duì)此抗議?！癏e takes his vow of poverty very refused to live in the Bishop39。Next week, the new Pope will be officially ，新教皇將正式就職?！癟hat peace between the Israelis and Palestinians remains a priority of the president,” said White House Deputy Press Secretary Josh Earnest.“That39。他不想讓這成為他的政治遺產(chǎn)。“There is really no substitute for facetoface contact, people at the grassroots level, seeing and feeling what39?！盌avid says Arab Americans told Obama they hope there will finally be peace between Israel and the ，阿拉伯裔美國(guó)人告訴奧巴馬總統(tǒng)，他們希望以色列人和巴勒斯坦人之間最終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)和平?！盓ric Fusfield of B’nai Brith International calls Obama39?！癋or this president, one of the key challenges will be at what point does a twostate solution bee more difficult to does not want to have as his legacy, being in his term the twostate solution was lost as an option,” he ：“對(duì)總統(tǒng)來(lái)說(shuō)，一個(gè)重要的挑戰(zhàn)是，兩國(guó)共存的解決辦法在什么時(shí)候會(huì)變得更難以實(shí)現(xiàn)?，F(xiàn)在他已是連任的美國(guó)總統(tǒng)，但一直沒(méi)能成功地克服中東和平障礙。這樣做，教皇弗朗西斯將自己和13世紀(jì)甘于清貧的意大利神父聯(lián)系了起來(lái)，那名神父就是有名的圣Catholic Church expert Father Thomas Reese says Pope Francis rose through church leadership in Argentina while continuing a simple Pope Francis is known for his conservative became the first Latin American country to make samesex marriage legal in that time, he called on priests across the nation to urge Catholics to said the legislation would be harmful to the , even though he opposes homosexuality, he has called for respect toward people who love others of the same 。馬里奧s 115 cardinals chose the new Pope during a vote in the Vatican in new leader, called Pope Francis, later joked to the public that the cardinals went almost to the end of the earth to find a new 。(3)聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練的時(shí)間安排：聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練需要思想高度集中，故時(shí)間安排以每天精神最佳時(shí)候?yàn)橐?。另一難點(diǎn)是“Blossom of snow，may you bloom and grow”這句歌詞中，blossom 一字由于節(jié)拍關(guān)系，唱得快，[l]音聽(tīng)不清楚，再加上和后面的of連讀，給聽(tīng)者造成很大困難，這時(shí)需要運(yùn)用猜字的能力，從上下文進(jìn)行分析，這是一首關(guān)于白色花的歌曲，后面的動(dòng)詞中又有bloom(開(kāi)放)這個(gè)詞，只有blossom(花朵)這個(gè)詞才比較合適，況且只有blossom這個(gè)詞包含和[sm]這兩個(gè)從錄音帶上可以辨認(rèn)的聲音，這樣問(wèn)題迎刃而解，所以，碰到類似情況時(shí)，首先要記住能聽(tīng)清的聲音，然后根據(jù)上，下文的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)法關(guān)系提供的線索來(lái)進(jìn)行推測(cè)，如果可能的話，還可以根據(jù)字音查一下字典，這一能力的培養(yǎng)是聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練中很關(guān)鍵的一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)，對(duì)獨(dú)立工作，擺脫困難至關(guān)重要。在精聽(tīng)時(shí)，要首先熟悉聽(tīng)力材料中的生詞，對(duì)有此難句可以反復(fù)聽(tīng)：而泛聽(tīng)則首先著眼于量大，只求掌握大意，不必了解每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，精聽(tīng)遍數(shù)不限，直到完全聽(tīng)懂為止。3）繼續(xù)前兩階段的某些聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練:聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練是長(zhǎng)期的，經(jīng)常的任務(wù)因此，各人可以根據(jù)自己的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，在向新內(nèi)容發(fā)展的同時(shí)，堅(jiān)持進(jìn)行某些前兩階段采用過(guò)的聽(tīng)力練習(xí)形式，但難度和詞匯量有所加強(qiáng)，要多聽(tīng)英美文化和政治經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的報(bào)告，以及訪華學(xué)者就當(dāng)今大家感興趣和國(guó)際問(wèn)題，青年問(wèn)題等所作的一小時(shí)左右的報(bào)告。在聽(tīng)這兩種特殊節(jié)目毫無(wú)困難之后，就可轉(zhuǎn)向正常速度的英美電臺(tái)廣播。另外，可以把新聞和評(píng)論錄制下來(lái)，反復(fù)精聽(tīng)，逐句推敲。這些講話一般以半小時(shí)左右為宜，既增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)又提高聽(tīng)力。⑵初級(jí)階段這一階段仍屬基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)階段。SFABLES)等。在學(xué)完字母及一些簡(jiǎn)單句型和詞匯后即可開(kāi)始。但是，在自然條件下，聽(tīng)與說(shuō)是不能分的。)那病人會(huì)嚇成什么樣子。M: Hello, Alice!I’m in the park wonder if I could talk to you about our evening : Of course, Jim!Please go : When do you think id the best time for the party? W: How about Friday evening? I will be free : Sounds , I might have something else to do : Is Saturday evening OK? It is a great time, : I e to your house to talk about the party tonight? W: Sorry, I’ll be in the office the whole let’s meet there, shall we? M: No ，回答16至18題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。s attitude towards frequent jobhopping? to some people, how may people benefit from moving from job to job every few years? may have more opportunities to move upward in may keep their skills up to A and A nor to the speaker, what may happen to people who stick to one job at one pany? may have opportunities for may lose opportunities for will be looked down upon by may be considered professionally to the speaker, what is the second disadvantage for people who change their jobs too often? may be considered may be considered professionally may be considered not clever may be considered too does the speaker finally say about people who change their jobs too often? may have a good team are unlikely to be soon can they move into the new office? July July August August will the new pany probably start operating? experience did the woman have? always bought new assisted her former boss in was in charge of finance did marketing and finance on her will the woman do first on Monday morning? new the art in her marketing a marketing has the man done about recruiting people? has employed some R amp。s society is no longer a selfsufficient is increasingly valued throughout the sports have bee increasingly popular in modern of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as the product of cooperative efforts? pot of loaf of article of transportation kind of people do panies today especially want to employ according to the dialog? Football team to the passage, why should we learn to cooperate with each other? meet the needs of personal meet the needs of the plex A and A nor does the man mean by saying “No one has a good enough memory to be a successful liar”? a good memory you will be a successful the listener has a bad memory, you will succeed in you lie, you will forget what you said and be found you remember your lie well, nobody can see through did the man call the woman into his office? praise her good give her reprimand her for being reprimand her for telling a is the woman? assistant office does the man say he has noticed over the past year? woman has grown woman has bee more interested in woman has grown woman has improved her does the dialog say about the training courses? woman has paid a lot to attend man has paid a lot to attend have improved the woman39。s check 帳單bill付賬pay the bill 兌現(xiàn)支票cash a check 取錢draw 透支overdraw出納員teller活期存款 current deposit定期存款fixed deposit郵局場(chǎng)景郵局post office平信regular mail掛號(hào)信registered mail郵票stamp郵資postage電報(bào)telegram加急電報(bào)urgentcable超重overweight快遞EMS（Express Mai