【正文】 uickly became irritable were 50 percent more likely than the average person to have an early heart study by Patricia Carson and her colleagues involved over 1,000 subjects who were followed for an average of 36 questionnaire collected information on how the subjects reacted to pressure or age 76, nearly two thirds of those who were classified as most angry had developed cardiovascular disease at an average age of concludes that the most important thing angry young men can do is to go to a quiet room to calm themselves the beginning the man wants to have his hair woman beautician tries to offer the man the plete man asks for a mirror because he suspects too much hair has been cut the man has short, yellow that the man has a fashionable hair style, he will go to the job interview with is close to nature though crowds tend to make too much year forty or fifty skiers break their woman thinks it is possible and necessary to be prepared for an set off explosives to start avalanches, thus making the snow avalanche beacon is an electronic device that sends a signal if a skier is buried by an office manager offers to show the woman man promises to remove the stack of files from the woman39。每個問題僅讀一遍。：May I help you sir? M：’d like to try on some sports prefer something like the one I : Well, I’d better go home ’s been great see you : Oh, it was nice to see you, : The plane will take off at 9:: So we still have half an : John, why don’t you sit down and take a rest?M: I will be right there after washing the : I heard you got full marks in the : I’m sure you also did : Thanks a lot for offering to return these books to the library for : Four books? And I have four of my own to take back, : Do you mind if I turn the television off?M: Well, I’m in the middle of watching a : Can you tell me what the word means?W: Don’t you have a dictionary?第三節(jié)聽下面4段對話或獨白。M: Hello, Alice!I’m in the park wonder if I could talk to you about our evening : Of course, Jim!Please go : When do you think id the best time for the party? W: How about Friday evening? I will be free : Sounds , I might have something else to do : Is Saturday evening OK? It is a great time, : I e to your house to talk about the party tonight? W: Sorry, I’ll be in the office the whole let’s meet there, shall we? M: No ，回答16至18題。設(shè)想如果有一個醫(yī)生想說:“I39。)那病人會嚇成什么樣子。在這個基礎(chǔ)上提高聽、說，才能收到良好效果。但是，在自然條件下，聽與說是不能分的。然而，語言是一種習(xí)慣，沒有反復(fù)的操練和實踐難以產(chǎn)生熟練的技巧。在學(xué)完字母及一些簡單句型和詞匯后即可開始。配合課本錄制的磁帶質(zhì)量也很好，幾乎都包括速度較慢的跟讀和重復(fù)練習(xí)。SFABLES)等。3）中外錄制的教科書課文：中外出版的一些英語教科書如:許國璋主編的《英語》統(tǒng)編教材一到四冊，周珊鳳，張祥保主編的《大學(xué)英語》，英國朗曼公司出版的《基礎(chǔ)英語》（ESSENTIAL ENGLISH）及美國麥希爾公司出版的今日英語(ENGLISH FOR TODAY)等，內(nèi)容豐富，課文有相當(dāng)?shù)拈L度和難度。⑵初級階段這一階段仍屬基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)階段。在聽小故事方面可聽《如此故事》（WHATA STORY）一類的成品錄音帶。這些講話一般以半小時左右為宜，既增長知識又提高聽力。在這一階段，聽的重點應(yīng)是北京電臺對外的新聞廣播、國際形勢分析及一些文化評論。另外，可以把新聞和評論錄制下來，反復(fù)精聽，逐句推敲。解決聽外臺的能力作為這一階段的一項主要任務(wù)。在聽這兩種特殊節(jié)目毫無困難之后，就可轉(zhuǎn)向正常速度的英美電臺廣播。聽電影，戲劇中的臺詞，實際是相當(dāng)難的，作為起步，可以先看一些翻譯成英語的國產(chǎn)電影，如《閃閃的紅星》甚至幻燈片《高玉寶》等。3）繼續(xù)前兩階段的某些聽力訓(xùn)練:聽力訓(xùn)練是長期的，經(jīng)常的任務(wù)因此，各人可以根據(jù)自己的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，在向新內(nèi)容發(fā)展的同時，堅持進(jìn)行某些前兩階段采用過的聽力練習(xí)形式，但難度和詞匯量有所加強(qiáng)，要多聽英美文化和政治經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的報告，以及訪華學(xué)者就當(dāng)今大家感興趣和國際問題，青年問題等所作的一小時左右的報告。2）在可能條件下，爭取聽使用英語的學(xué)術(shù)討論會，語言學(xué)，文學(xué)，歷史，政治經(jīng)濟(jì)等問題的講座和科普報告，并積極參加報告會后的討論活動。在精聽時，要首先熟悉聽力材料中的生詞，對有此難句可以反復(fù)聽：而泛聽則首先著眼于量大，只求掌握大意，不必了解每個細(xì)節(jié)，精聽遍數(shù)不限，直到完全聽懂為止。(2)聽力訓(xùn)練應(yīng)培養(yǎng)的能力和從上下文猜字的能力，在聽力訓(xùn)練過程中，往往會碰到聽不清或聽不懂的情況，原因很多，有進(jìn)是由于說話人發(fā)音不清楚或錄音效果不好，有時是因為出現(xiàn)了生詞或內(nèi)容陌生的緣故，這就要靠抓字音及從上下文猜字的能力來解決問題。另一難點是“Blossom of snow，may you bloom and grow”這句歌詞中，blossom 一字由于節(jié)拍關(guān)系，唱得快，[l]音聽不清楚，再加上和后面的of連讀，給聽者造成很大困難，這時需要運用猜字的能力，從上下文進(jìn)行分析，這是一首關(guān)于白色花的歌曲，后面的動詞中又有bloom(開放)這個詞，只有blossom(花朵)這個詞才比較合適，況且只有blossom這個詞包含和[sm]這兩個從錄音帶上可以辨認(rèn)的聲音，這樣問題迎刃而解，所以，碰到類似情況時，首先要記住能聽清的聲音，然后根據(jù)上，下文的內(nèi)容和語法關(guān)系提供的線索來進(jìn)行推測，如果可能的話，還可以根據(jù)字音查一下字典，這一能力的培養(yǎng)是聽力訓(xùn)練中很關(guān)鍵的一個環(huán)節(jié)，對獨立工作，擺脫困難至關(guān)重要。如美國人在or，er等組合字母后面還要加上[r]音:doctor[ ](英音)，[ ](美音):把[a:]音發(fā)為[ ]音:can39。(3)聽力訓(xùn)練的時間安排：聽力訓(xùn)練需要思想高度集中，故時間安排以每天精神最佳時候為宜。(4)聽力測試方法 聽力測試有各種形式，可根據(jù)本人程度及訓(xùn)練目的，找一些合適的附，有測試題的聽力教材做些練習(xí)，考核水平第五篇：英語聽力文章Pope Francis Represents Firsts for CatholicsFrom VOA Learning English, this is IN THE NEWS in Special 。s 115 cardinals chose the new Pope during a vote in the Vatican in new leader, called Pope Francis, later joked to the public that the cardinals went almost to the end of the earth to find a new 。On Thursday, Pope Francis led his first Mass as Pope for the cardinals who elected urged them to remain faithful to the Gospel, the teachings of those who follow Jesus Christ, and avoid modern ，教皇弗朗西斯為選舉他的樞機(jī)主教們主持了作為教皇的首次彌撒。馬里奧多年來他一直在天主教學(xué)校和神父培訓(xùn)學(xué)校教學(xué)。Pope Francis is known for his conservative became the first Latin American country to make samesex marriage legal in that time, he called on priests across the nation to urge Catholics to said the legislation would be harmful to the , even though he opposes homosexuality, he has called for respect toward people who love others of the same 。但是，即使他反對同性戀，他還是呼吁尊重同性戀人士。Catholic Church expert Father Thomas Reese says Pope Francis rose through church leadership in Argentina while continuing a simple t want the chauffeurdriven limousine that the bishop normally had.” “他將清貧的誓約看得很重。這樣做，教皇弗朗西斯將自己和13世紀(jì)甘于清貧的意大利神父聯(lián)系了起來，那名神父就是有名的圣s nuclear program and Syria39?，F(xiàn)在他已是連任的美國總統(tǒng)，但一直沒能成功地克服中東和平障礙。如果他們準(zhǔn)備開始對話，奧巴馬總統(tǒng)和美國隨時大力支持?！癋or this president, one of the key challenges will be at what point does a twostate solution bee more difficult to does not want to have as his legacy, being in his term the twostate solution was lost as an option,” he ：“對總統(tǒng)來說，一個重要的挑戰(zhàn)是，兩國共存的解決辦法在什么時候會變得更難以實現(xiàn)。雖然其競爭對手羅姆尼質(zhì)疑他是否堅決支持以色列，但是69%的猶太裔美國人投了奧巴馬的票?！盓ric Fusfield of B’nai Brith International calls Obama39?！?Several ArabAmerican groups also came to the White House, including the AmericanArab AntiDiscrimination president, Warren David, says Arab Americans told Obama they39。”David says Arab Americans told Obama they hope there will finally be peace between Israel and the ，阿拉伯裔美國人告訴奧巴馬總統(tǒng)，他們希望以色列人和巴勒斯坦人之間最終會實現(xiàn)和平?！癐 said point blank, I am hoping that you are going to leave a legacy, and that this is something that you will acplish as I would have to tell you that in the beginning I was very