【正文】 the race____, the celebration )had been won B)is won C)will be won D)has been won 18)He was here for a little while, but I don39。例如：Many people speak ：speak的動(dòng)作是由主語many people來執(zhí)行的。(被動(dòng)句)二、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。例如：the window was broken by 。例如：All the people laughed at was laughed at by all make the bikes in the bikes are madeby themin the ：賓變主，主變賓，by短語后面跟。 won’t leave my office until my finish finished finished（江蘇南通）簡析：，可以省略。The problem is too difficult to solve.第三篇：被動(dòng)語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)教案被動(dòng)語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)教案陸賢春教學(xué)內(nèi)容：復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)教學(xué)目的：復(fù)習(xí)鞏固被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成，并讓學(xué)生能準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用。巧記為：被動(dòng)、被動(dòng)、主被動(dòng)?，F(xiàn)以teach為例說明被動(dòng)語態(tài)在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。Your homework must be handed..你的作業(yè)必須交。歌訣是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變動(dòng)，情態(tài)加be加“過分”，原來帶to要保留。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)三種時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)以及如何分辯中文的句子應(yīng)采用何種語態(tài)。主動(dòng): We will build a new house next : A new house will be built(by us)next year.①.A new hospital ______ ______ _______ in our city in 2015.(build)②.These homework ______ ________________in ten minutes.(finish)(2)主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語(習(xí)慣上把間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語)主動(dòng): My mother will give me a : I will be given a shirt(by my mother).被動(dòng): A new shirt will be given to me(by my mother).★ 如果把直接賓語改為主語時(shí), 則在間接賓語前加to或for ①.Tom will buy Kate a present on Christmas ______ ______ _______a present on Christmas Day(by Tom).A present _____ _____ ______ ______Kate on Christmas Day(by Tom)(3)主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)。If I ______ ______ enough time, I will go to Japan for my by filling the blanks children __________________________(會(huì)被照顧得很好)when you are foreign friends ____________________（被給與）a warm warm wele _________________________（被給與）the foreign many athletes ___________________（被派去）to take part in the 2008 Olympic Games? new plan _________________________（正在討論） in Hainan.(海南種植香焦。★ 在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。五、小結(jié)小結(jié)本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容正確判斷時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)并使用。因此，在本單元的語法教學(xué)中，我的設(shè)計(jì)是：讓學(xué)生對(duì)被動(dòng)語態(tài)有一個(gè)整體認(rèn)識(shí)，通過練習(xí)，讓學(xué)生自主歸納總結(jié)，即發(fā)現(xiàn)—糾正—提高。謂語動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)，be后“過分”來使用。例如：the window was broken by 。(被動(dòng)句)二、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。例如：Many people speak ：speak的動(dòng)作是由主語many people來執(zhí)行的。（二）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang _____ Goodwill Ambassadors（親善大使）for been named been named named named（江蘇徐州）簡析：：have/has been＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。過去分詞永遠(yuǎn)不變，所有的變化即人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)的變化，都體現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)詞be的變化上。(2)把謂語變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)(be＋過去分詞)(根據(jù)被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來主動(dòng)語態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來決定be的形式)。(不知道電腦是誰偷的)This book was published in 。例如：He opened the 。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。 t be developed 7)Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks )had been unemployedB)was unemployed C)has been unemployedD)has unemployed8)A great number of colleges and universities ____since )has been establishB)have been establishedC)have establishedD)had been established 9)I39。例 Someone saw a stranger walk into the : A stranger was seen to walk into the )有些相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞詞組，如“動(dòng)詞＋介詞”，“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”等，可以用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，但要把它們看作一個(gè)整體，不能分開。s mother as soon as it ）shall/will have been done 將來完成時(shí)（少用）例 The project will have been pleted before 被動(dòng)語態(tài)通常為十種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式, 被動(dòng)語態(tài)由be＋過去分詞構(gòu)成，be隨時(shí)態(tài)的變化而變化。其形式為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋過去分詞。例 I don39。t knows where she )isB)wasC)had beenD)has been 19)The young teacher has ____ )been proved to beB)proved to be C)been provedD)proved being 20)Pluto, the outer planet of the solar system, ____photographically in March )discoveredB)was discovered C)by discoveryD)when discovered 21)To get a better view of the stage, )our seats had to be changed B)our seats were changed C)we had to change our seats D)our seats were changed by us22)After synthetic____, engineers had a better choice of )createdB)has created C)has been createdD)had been created 23)I t