【正文】 fact/frankly speaking/in this case/namely/in other words(8)表總結(jié)In summary/in a word/thus/as has bear said in brief/in conclusion/altogether/in other wordsto conclude/in fact/finally/in simpler terms/indeed/in short/in particular/that is/ in order words/of course/on the whole/to put it differently namely/in all/therefore/to summarize(9)表時(shí)間after a while/afterward again/also and then/as long as besides/earlier eventually/finally formerly/further furthermore/in addition in the first place/in the past last/latelymeanwhile/moreover next/now presently/second shortly/simultaneously since/for far subsequently/then thereafter/too until/until now When第三篇：英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)作文英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)作文范文 to Keep FitA healthy body is very important to every one of you are sick, you feel painful all over your body, have no energy to work。t it high time we gave it a serious thought? Shouldn39。平洞 isotropic material。山崩, 崩塌的泥石 alignment。易液化的 aqueduct。推移質(zhì)泥沙 main gate。防波堤、放浪堤 morning glory spillway。支墩壩 orifice。溢洪道 cavitation。周邊縫 civil engineering。跌水池，消力塘 missioning。結(jié)構(gòu) preliminary phase?？垢g性，耐蝕力 reconnaissance。帷幕灌漿 revetment 護(hù)岸工程 curvature。(二)四級(jí)考試作文評(píng)分原則。8分——基本切題，表達(dá)思想比較清楚，文字尚連貫，但語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤較多。 s daily to ride a bicycle is very simple, to buy a bicycle will not cost so much money, to park a bicycle needs just a small room and to ride a bicycle does not need oil but the rider39。2分——條理不清，思路紊亂，語(yǔ)言支離破碎或大部分句子均有錯(cuò)誤，且多數(shù)為嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。其命題方式有：給出題目、或規(guī)定隋景，或給段首句續(xù)寫(xiě)；或給出關(guān)鍵詞寫(xiě)短文、或看圖作文。涵洞 retaining wall。等高線 rainfall intensity。管道, 導(dǎo)管, 溝渠, prefabricated structural element。干砌塊石 collector pipe。壓力管道 chute spillway。溢流壩段 catastrophe。防水壁 open channel spillway。采料場(chǎng) meteorological data。堰壩 longevity。液化 apron。地形，地貌 aggregate。活庫(kù)容，有效庫(kù)容 irrigation supply sluice。t go in are more determined to improve the means by which we forecast earthquakes with more should build houses which can survive the destructive we also should better the mechanism to face the emergencies and for economic life, crises are not always rendered these times, we can stop the race of fast economy to speculate about some fundamental issues of humanity such as how much highspeed development in this way can contribute to the wellbeing of human take my own country for course, in the past two decades or so, our economy has gained the highest speed man has haven39。溺愛(ài)spread傳播 steer駛向。引發(fā) defy不服從。粘上attain/obtain/acquire獲取。愛(ài)慕 allocate分配penalty刑罰。行業(yè) inequality不平等 infrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 ingenuity獨(dú)創(chuàng)性 initiative主動(dòng)性 instruction教導(dǎo) instructor教師 integrity誠(chéng)實(shí) intellectual知識(shí)分子 intelligence智能 interaction交際（interference干涉 interpretation解釋 intolerance不寬容 intrusiveness干涉 involvement參與 jealousy妒忌 jog慢跑joint effort共同努力 journalist/correspondent記者 joy/delight歡樂(lè) lack缺乏landmark標(biāo)志性建筑。適應(yīng) admiration崇拜adventures/explorer探險(xiǎn)者 adverse impact負(fù)面影響 adversity逆境 affection友情/感情 alienation疏遠(yuǎn) ambition志向 amusement娛樂(lè) anecdote軼事 apathy冷漠無(wú)情 approach鼓掌 architecture建筑 art藝術(shù) assault攻擊 assessment評(píng)估 association聯(lián)想。不相容的inconceivable不可思議的 indecent不妥的。恢復(fù)restrain 約束 retain 保留roam 閑逛sacrifice 犧牲shirk 回避shun 回避signify 表示。牽制guarantee 保證。調(diào)節(jié) alter 改變appeal to/attract 吸引approach 對(duì)待。景色participation 參與penalty 刑罰。終止hardship 艱難險(xiǎn)阻hostility 敵對(duì)humanity 人性import 進(jìn)口indication 跡象individuality 個(gè)性化industry 工業(yè)。絕對(duì)地unscrupulous 肆無(wú)忌憚的 unsociable 不善于社交的untimely 不和適宜的unique 獨(dú)特的vexing 令人煩惱的 voluntary 自愿的 vulnerable 易受傷害的vivid 形象的 wellgrounded 有充足理由的 abolishment 廢除wholesome 健康的 常用的名詞 absurdity 荒唐。文明的fallacious 荒謬的fashionable 時(shí)髦的feasible 可行的 fictitious 虛假的flexile 靈活多樣的 fruitful 有成效的 glamorous 富有魅力的 gorgeous 輝煌的humane 人道的inpatible 不調(diào)和的。警惕的 arduous 費(fèi)勁的 artistic 藝術(shù)的authoritative 權(quán)威性的awkward 尷尬的balanced平衡的cogent 使人信服的coldblooded 冷血的coldhearted 無(wú)情的 patible 兼容的plicated 復(fù)雜的passionate 富有同情心的 confident 自信的 contemptible 可鄙的 contributive 有貢獻(xiàn)的corrupt 要求高的detrimental 有害的 devious 偏離正道的 dishonorable 不光彩的 disturbed 受到干擾的 ccentric 古怪的economical 經(jīng)濟(jì)的 evil 邪惡的exotic 異國(guó)的enlightened 開(kāi)明的。流行的 psychological 心理上 rational 理性的resentful 憤怒的reverse 相反的rewarding 值得的ridiculous 荒謬的rigid 嚴(yán)格的 rough 粗略的shabby 破舊不堪的sheltered 受保護(hù)的 sociable 好交際的selfcontemptuous 自卑的 sole 惟一的stern/strict 嚴(yán)格的stressful 有壓力的stringent 嚴(yán)厲的stylish 時(shí)髦的superficial 表面現(xiàn)象的tempting 吸引人的 timehonored 久享盛名的 traditional 傳統(tǒng)的 typical 典型的 unadvised 輕率的unpromising 不妥協(xié)的 unconcerned 冷漠的 uneasy 不自在的 unethical 不道德的 unfeeling 冷漠的 unhealthy 不健康的unified 同一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的unwholesome 不健康的unjust 不公平的utterly 完全。狂熱equality平等exhibition 展覽exploration 探險(xiǎn)feature 特點(diǎn)fidelity 忠實(shí)freedom 自由frustration 挫折goodwill 善意gram 雅致halt 停止。想法occupation 職業(yè)opponent 對(duì)手 outlook 觀點(diǎn)。愛(ài)慕allocate 分配acmodate 供給。開(kāi)除explore 探究expose 揭露hamper 妨礙。調(diào)控rehabilitate 改造 reject 剔除relax 修養(yǎng)release 釋放render 給予 represent 代表resort to 訴諸于深取restore 重建。無(wú)知的 impressive令人印象探刻的 inborn天生的inpatible不調(diào)和的。謬論 abuse濫用 achievement成績(jī) acquaintance熟人 adaptation改寫(xiě)。終止 hardship艱難險(xiǎn)阻 heritage遭產(chǎn) horizon地平線 hostility敵對(duì) humanity人性 idol偶像 immunity免疫力 import進(jìn)口 indication跡象 indictment控告 indifference不關(guān)心 individuality個(gè)性化 industry工業(yè)。調(diào)節(jié) acquire獲取 adore崇拜。撤退 zeal熱情attach賦予。傷害contribute to貢獻(xiàn) impose/confine/place restrictions crack down on打擊 on/restrict/limit限制cultivate培養(yǎng) incur招致。意味 spoil/indulge寵壞。s immune system, are mostly minor and surmountable and therefore making us hardy enough to survive whatever adversities in our later those serious crises, if handled properly, can be turned to a blessing to us, far as a nation is concerned, crisis can be rendered Wenchuan earthquake which shook most of Sichuan recently for crisis has cost us Chinese a collapsed, bridges broke down and many affected areas were cut off from the outside a million people lost their homes, ten thousands of people were injured and another ten thousands of people were our sufferings won39。倒虹吸 active storage capacity。尾水池壩，二道壩 landform。附屬物 liquefaction。筏道 barrage。大頭壩 borrow area。反弧形溢洪道 bulkhead。峽谷, 溪谷 overflow section。心墻壩 penstock。圍堰 placedrock。降水量 conduit。采石場(chǎng) contour。水庫(kù), 蓄水池 culvert。要求應(yīng)試者寫(xiě)出一篇不少于120個(gè)的短文：寫(xiě)作命題源于日常生活和有關(guān)科技、社會(huì)文化等方面的一般常識(shí)，不涉及知識(shí)面過(guò)廣、專(zhuān)業(yè)性太強(qiáng)的內(nèi)容。閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)共分為五等：2分，5分，8