【正文】 play a significant role in shaping the direction and effects of technological change. Given appropriate attention and the right policy and institutional responses, advanced automation can be patible with productivity, high levels of employment, and more broadly shared prosperity. In the past, the . economy has adapted to new production patterns and maintained high levels of employment alongside rising productivity as more productive workers have had more incentive to work and more highly paid workers have spent more, supporting this work. But, some shocks have left a growing share of workers out of the labor force. This report advocates strategies to educate and prepare new workers to enter the workforce, cushion workers who lose jobs, keep them attached to the labor force, and bat inequality. Most of these strategies would be important regardless of AIdriven automation, but all take on even greater importance to the degree that AI is making major changes to the economy. Strategy 1: Invest in and develop AI for its many benefits. If care is taken to responsibly maximize its development, AI will make important, positive contributions to aggregate productivity growth, and advances in AI technology hold incredible potential to help the United States stay on the cutting edge of innovation. Government has an important role to play in advancing the AI field by investing in research and development. Among the areas for advancement in AI are cyberdefense and the detection of fraudulent transactions and messages. In addition, the rapid growth of AI has also dramatically increased the need for people with relevant skills from all backgrounds to support and advance the field. Prioritizing diversity and inclusion in STEM fields and in the AI munity specifically, in addition to other possible policy responses, is a key part in addressing potential barriers stemming from algorithmic bias. Competition from new and existing firms, and the development of sound propetition policies, will increasingly play an important role in the creation and adoption of new technologies and innovations related to AI. Strategy 2: Educate and train Americans for jobs of the future. As AI changes the nature of work and the skills demanded by the labor market, American workers will need to be prepared with the education and training that can help them continue to succeed. Delivering this education and training will require significant investments. This starts with providing all children with access to highquality early education so that all families can prepare their students for continued education, as well as investing in graduating all students from high school college and career ready, and ensuring that all Americans have access to affordable postsecondary education. Assisting . workers in successfully navigating job transitions will also bee increasingly important。 which in turn relied on the capabilities of more powerful During this period, the pace of improvement surprised AI experts. For example, on a popular image recognition challenge that has a 5 percent human error rate according to one error measure, 5 the best AI result improved from a 26 percent error rate in 20xx to percent in 20xx. This progress may enable a range of workplace tasks that require image understanding to be automated, and will also enable new types of work and jobs. Progress on other AI challenges will drive similar economic changes. Technical innovation has been expanding the American economy since the country‘s founding. American ingenuity has always been one of the Nation‘s greatest resources, a key driver of economic growth, and a source of strategic advantage for the United States. Remarkable homegrown innovations have improved quality of life, created jobs, broadened understanding of the world, and helped Americans approach their full potential. At the same time, they have forced Americans to adapt to changes in the workplace and the job market. These transformations have not always been fortable, but in the long run—and supported by good public policy—they have provided great benefits. The current wave of AIdriven automation may not be so different. For example, robots have made the economy more efficient. A 20xx study of robots in 17 countries found that they added an estimated percentage point on average to those countries‘ annual GDP growth between 1993 and 20xx, accounting for just over onetenth of those countries‘ overall GDP growth during that Some of that growth has been achieved by . manufacturers adopting robots, allowing more goods to be produced while employing fewer workers at some facilities. AI in its many manifestations also holds promise to transform the basis of economic growth for countries across the world。 acknowledgment of publication by the Executive Office of the President (EOP) is appreciated. Any translation should include a disclaimer that the accuracy of the translation is the responsibility of the translator and not EOP. It is requested that a copy of any translation be sent to EOP. This work is available for worldwide use and reuse and under the Creative Commons CC0 Universal license. EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT WASHINGTON, . 20502 December 20, 20xx Advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology and related fields have opened up new markets and new opportunities for progress in critical areas such as health, education, energy, economic inclusion, social welfare, and the environment. In recent years, machines have surpassed humans in the performance of certain tasks related to intelligence, such as aspects of image recognition. Experts forecast that rapid progress in the field of specialized artificial intelligence will continue. Although it is unlikely that machines will exhibit broadlyapplicable intelligence parable to or exceeding