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when he fused his mother and Miriam through his painting. His mother provides the artistic inspiration, and Miriam helped him shape the final product. But this blending confused Paul’s sexual desires, which was the most evident when the image of his mother, and not Miriam appeared. In a word, it was Mrs. Morel who dominated her son’s spirit. Though Miriam had devoted herself to Paul physically, she could not have him pletely. What she wanted was ―mental‖ love. Paul’s mother was the major conflicts. Paul’s relationship with his mother was very dominating. Finally, giving in to his mother, he broke it off with Miriam. He thought Miriam had never belonged to him, though they had sexual relationships. He was physically intimate with Miriam, but spiritually stuffed for his mother. He failed to balance the conflicts on Miriam and his mother. Paul, Mrs. Morel and Clara Paul was deeply attracted by Clara when they first met in farm. He was extremely fascinated by her body though she was seven years older than him. Clara Dawes was the sensuous older woman who came to replace Miriam as the love interest in Paul’s life. It was with Clara that Paul learned the importance of sex as humanity’s deepest link with nature and the cosmos. Immediately after his break with Miriam, he made a pass at Clara, and kissed her a week later. He was anxious to see her again once they departed. Mrs. Morel, who showed different from previous attitude towards Miriam, got along with Clara fairly well. She was fearlessness, sensuality, and intelligence. At the same time, she lacked Miriam’s spirituality and sensitivity. Their subsequent love affair gave them both a new, expansive sense of life. With Clara, Paul found the sensual fulfillment he couldn’t have with either Miriam or his mother. Paul awakened Clara’s sexuality, Paul and Clara shared a passionate, sexual relationship. As much as Paul thought that he was happy, his mother believed otherwise, she knew in her heart that Clara would tire her son out. 新疆大學科學技術(shù)學院畢業(yè)論文(設計) 7 However, as Mrs. Morel’s own body decayed in old age, she returned to her jealous ways when she said Paul’s attraction to Clara would not last. In the novel, Clara was a role appearing as Paul’s sexual panion. Though for this time Mrs. Morel no longer prevented his son from getting in touch with Clara, and Clara later sexually satisfied Paul, his thought of marrying Clara was resisted because Clara felt that Paul’s spirit was full of love for his mother. Spiritually, Clara was faithful to her husband, while she had sex relationship with Paul. Mrs. Morel’s influence on Paul caused the conflicts. Paul failed once again in his searching for a love balance between mother and lover. Oedipus Complex in Sons and Lovers Development of Oedipus Complex in Sons and Lovers Oedipus Complex is seen throughout the book. The source of Oedipus plex es from Mr. and Mrs. Morel’s failed marriage. Mrs. Morel, one of the novel’s main characters, is strongwilled, intelligent, ambitious woman, trapped in an unsuitable marriage. Her marriage to Morel seems to have been one of life’s accidents. Just like Lawrence himself writes, ―Sometimes life takes hold of one, carries the body along, acplishes one’s history, and yet is not real, but leaves oneself as if it were slurred over.‖(Bergson, 。s abnormal love perfectly fits Freud’s ―Oedipus Complex‖. The thesis gets through the understanding of Oedipus Complex to analyze the abnormal love between the mother and son in Sons and Lovers, and to find out the essence of Paul’s Oedipus Complex. This relationship throughout the book produces a highly emotional and powerful conflict .The protagonist, Paul, was tied up by the abnormal maternal love, and then tried to struggle to set free from it. Eventually, he failed. Oedipus Complex caused a series of family imbalances and emotional conflicts tragedy. Key words:Mother Fixation 。弗洛伊德認為戀母情結(jié)是個人人格發(fā)展的一個重要因素,并用來解釋文化與社會的起源。本人完全意識到本聲明的法律后果由本人承擔。新疆大學科學技術(shù)學院畢業(yè)論文(設計) 新疆大學科學技術(shù)學院 College of science & technology Xinjiang University 學生畢業(yè)論文 (設計 ) 題 目: Mother Fixation in and His Works Sons and Lovers 新疆大學科學技術(shù)學院畢業(yè)論文(設計) 聲 明 本人鄭重聲明,此論文是本人在張文蓮老師指導下完成,沒有抄襲、剽竊他人成果,否則,由此造成的一切后果由本人負責。對本文的研究做出重要貢獻的個人和集體,均已在文中以明確方式標明。俄狄浦斯違反意愿,殺父娶母。 悲劇 新疆大學科學技術(shù)學院畢業(yè)論文(設計) ABSTRACT Mother Fixation also called ―Oedipus Complex‖ or ―Oedipal Complex‖ , means the son loves his mother and against his father posite plex. It is Freud who claims a point of view, a psychoanalytic term. The name es from the Greece mythology The Prince Oedipus story. Oedipus against the will, killed his father and married his mother. Freud thinks Mother Fixation is a key factor of the personality development, and to be used to explain the origin of the culture and society. Phenomenon and essence of Mother Fixation in British author ’s works Sons and Lovers got specific illustrated. Hero Paul and mother39。 187) He even confessed to his mother: ―I really don’t love her, I 新疆大學科學技術(shù)學院畢業(yè)論文(設計) 6 talk to her, but I want to e home to you.‖(。t exist from his birth, many aspects, such as himself, his mother, and the society, cause it. We can see the following reasons in the novel. First, the closed living conditions. Paul’s first object of sexual love is mother’s breast. His mother arouses a series of his physical sensation, so she bees the child’s first seducer. As the first and the strongest lover, his mother turns into original shape to the love relationship between both sexes. Once it is established, it cannot be changed all one39。30)Yet towards the novel’s end, in one of Lawrence’s most moving passages, Paul looks up at the night shy and experiences something different, ―On