高中英語必修1：unit1直接引語和間接引語(存儲版)
【正文】 e studied English for ten years.” 間接引語： He said that he had studied English for ten years. C. 直接引語：“ I am looking forward to seeing Tom.” 間接引語： He told me he was looking forward to seeing Tom. D. 直接引語：“ We will miss the bus .” 間接引語： She was afraid they would miss the bus . （ 10）直接引語中的虛擬語氣，時態(tài)保持不變。 7． [1990] Can you make sure _____the gold ring ? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 題析： 這題的答案選 C。首先要選擇間接引語部分是陳述詞序的選項；第二要考慮疑問詞的正確使用，從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來看，間接引語部分的謂語 do 缺少了賓語，因此應(yīng)選擇連接詞 what 充當(dāng) do 的賓語。 歸納： （ 1）用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫做間接引語。 1）直接引語為一般疑問句時，由 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)。 . He said, “I must study hard.” He said that he must study hard. 直接引語為祈使句 直接引語為祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時將祈使句的動詞原形變?yōu)?帶 to 的不定式 。 . She said, “He’s waiting.” She said he was waiting. 3）現(xiàn)在完成時變?yōu)檫^去完成時。 陳述句變間接引語要注意： 人稱的變化 指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語和動詞的變化 時態(tài)的變化 人稱的變化 。 the following day the day before yesterdaytwo days before the day after tomorrowtwo days later next week/month, the next week/month, etc. last week/month, the week/month before 3〉地點狀語的變化 herethere 4〉動詞的變化 ego 注：在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述時， here 不變?yōu)?there， e 不變?yōu)?go. 在當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述時， yesterday, tomorrow 等時間狀語也不變。 . She said, “I will do it after class.” She said that she would do it after class. 6）過去完成時不變。它 沒有時態(tài)的變化 。 . “ Do you like tea or coffee?” she asked me. She asked me whether I like tea or coffee. 直接引語為感嘆句 直接引語為感嘆句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，引述動詞有 tell, exclaim 等。 （ 3）陳述句由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語，首先將陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換為由不得 that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 （ 3） 第 6 題選 A。因為主句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時，如果選擇 A，使用過去完成時，在這個句子并沒有過去時間作參照點，因此不能使用過去完成時。這句話是間接引語的另一種形式，即祈 使句的間接引語。 helps 9. He said that he _____there for three years . A. has studied B. had studied C. studied D. was studying 10. Can you tell me _____ ? I haven’t seen you for years . A. where have you gone B. where have you been C. where you have been D. where you have gone 11. Ask him how much ________. A. did it cost B. cost it c. it cost D. it costed 1
教學(xué)課件相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號-1