【正文】 re of their historic mission, fighting spirit and , military training is an effective way to make people know more about our motherland and love （7） qualities do you think a friend should have to continue the friendship? Use specific reasons to support your my heart, I think the most important quality to continue the friendship is true friendship must be built on , to continue a friendship is not a easy of each other have to pay a word sincerity contains too , we need to be frank and honest to each if when we did so can the other side treat us like the same and thus build belief between friendship full of lies and deceit shouldn39。t fall asleep without electric can39。s up to the parents to determine what should and shouldn抰 be bought for their need to know how to see these ads and realize how a certain product would affect them and thus balance out the pros and cons and see if it39。s more, in this fast developing age, museums have many new and advanced invents will be a wonderful place for people who want to learn can often take their children to museums to learn about history and some technical a word, I think government should try to make more museums free for or disagree: Zoos should be , lots of people start to realize that zoos are not a good place for need zoos because it is an easy way to close the animals and also because it39。s life will bee if smoking is pletely may be many benefits for individuals, but the social will suffer a , I think smoking should not be is individual effort to make smoking a useful （2）.Agree or disagree: There is nothing that young people could teach old ancient times, young people should never teach old people know much more than young because they have undergone many things in their lead us to the right , it regarded impolite for young to teach that does not mean young people really have nothing to teach old people, especially in this highdeveloped people usually learn things fast and learn always have a smart head for new , young people can teach the olds how to use puter and cellphone, how to dance and so , I think old people can learn younger passion and energetic for will be a good pets be allowed in university dormitories?In my opinion, by no means should pets be allowed in be honest, I39。在公共場(chǎng)所禁煙，不僅保障了公眾健康，也提高了公眾素質(zhì)，并且提升了一個(gè)城市或一個(gè)國(guó)家的形象吸煙者縱然有吸煙的權(quán)利，但是他們的吸煙有害于別人，也就是說(shuō)他們的權(quán)利是建立在破壞他人權(quán)利的基礎(chǔ)上的。從全球來(lái)看，在公共場(chǎng)所禁煙也是各國(guó)最普遍采用的禁煙措施現(xiàn) 在已經(jīng)有130多個(gè)國(guó)家批準(zhǔn)了世界衛(wèi)生組織的《煙草控制框架公約》，而簽署了此公約的國(guó)家都將按照規(guī)定出臺(tái)禁煙令。相反，我們應(yīng)該樹(shù)立成就事業(yè)的大志，并全力以赴，分秒必爭(zhēng)地為之奮斗，這樣，我們才有可能成就大事業(yè)。薛勤認(rèn)為，一個(gè)人想要成就一番偉業(yè)，首先必須從“掃一屋”這樣的小事做起：但是，好男兒志在四方，又怎能為一屋一院所困？一個(gè)人只注重身邊的瑣事，把自己的大部分時(shí)間都花在它上面，卻沒(méi)有成就事業(yè)的遠(yuǎn)大理想，并為之奮斗，是不可能有所成就的。考試的結(jié)果是：所有人都不及格。即興演講不能象命題演講那樣講究布局謀篇，但也要結(jié)構(gòu)合理，詳略得當(dāng)，要有快節(jié)奏風(fēng)格和一氣呵成的氣勢(shì)，切忌顛三倒四，離題萬(wàn)里，拖泥帶水，重復(fù)拉雜。如過(guò)多的引用間接材料，往往失掉即興演講的現(xiàn)實(shí)感和針對(duì)性，起不了應(yīng)有的作用，只有多聯(lián)系現(xiàn)場(chǎng)中的人和事，才能緊緊抓住聽(tīng)眾的注意力。有了思想準(zhǔn)備，還必須尋找一個(gè)好的話題，而準(zhǔn)確的話題，來(lái)源于對(duì)會(huì)議有關(guān)情況的熟悉與掌握。正反式：圍繞題目要求，一方面從正面說(shuō)明，一方面從反面說(shuō)明。然后就要馬上考慮這些“點(diǎn)”之間的聯(lián)系，圍繞著主題，將其分布在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢蒙?，最后連貫成文。這時(shí)，雖然具體目標(biāo)比較虛，但先有了準(zhǔn)備，一旦拿到具體題目，模糊的目標(biāo)就會(huì)迅速變得清晰起來(lái)。三、準(zhǔn)備方法：即興演講比賽大體可以分為兩種。③較強(qiáng)的綜合材料的能力。轉(zhuǎn)自[英美者]英語(yǔ)專業(yè)網(wǎng)站：ht第二篇：即興演講基本知識(shí)即興演講基本知識(shí)一、概述：所謂即興演講，就是在特定的情境和主體的誘發(fā)下，自發(fā)或被要求立即進(jìn)行的當(dāng)眾說(shuō)話，是一種不憑借文稿來(lái)表情達(dá)意的口語(yǔ)交際活動(dòng)。這樣的即興演講樸實(shí)自然，是口才、思才的流露，會(huì)收到意想不到的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)效果。（形象化地將自己的觀點(diǎn)印入聽(tīng)眾的腦海）怎么辦？（說(shuō)明應(yīng)該怎么做，滿足聽(tīng)眾的詮釋期待）片言居要，說(shuō)句成篇。打腹稿可以有如下選擇：散點(diǎn)連綴，粘合成篇。即興演講是可以做點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備的，其準(zhǔn)備包括兩個(gè)方面，一是預(yù)測(cè)性準(zhǔn)備，一是臨場(chǎng)性準(zhǔn)備。美國(guó)紐約交際學(xué)院院長(zhǎng)戴爾?卡內(nèi)基（Dale Carnegie）認(rèn)為：“無(wú)準(zhǔn)備的演講不是即興演講，那是信口開(kāi)河、漫談聊天”。思維亢奮起來(lái)為的是打好腹稿，這是關(guān)鍵。他勸演講者以這樣四句話作為提示信號(hào)：喂，請(qǐng)注意！（一開(kāi)頭就以“聳人聽(tīng)聞”的懸念激起聽(tīng)眾的注意）為什么要費(fèi)口舌？（以警醒的議論“勾”住聽(tīng)眾的感知興趣）舉出典型的例子。如果一時(shí)難以確定“意核”，可以借現(xiàn)場(chǎng)之“題”，稍作構(gòu)思就來(lái)個(gè)借題發(fā)揮。這類演講形散神聚，以“情”取勝，顯得真摯而有靈氣。演講者對(duì)內(nèi)容應(yīng)能宏觀地把握，通過(guò)表層迅速深入到事物本質(zhì)上去認(rèn)識(shí)，形成一條有深度的主線，圍繞著它豐富資料，連貫成文，以免事例繁雜、游離主題。遇到這種情況，只有沉著冷靜，巧妙應(yīng)變，才能扭轉(zhuǎn)被動(dòng)局面，反敗為勝。從哲學(xué)上思考問(wèn)題，就是要求演講者具備比較宏觀的把握事物的能力，能居高臨下地看待問(wèn)題，全面深刻地思考。“點(diǎn)”可以是一個(gè)很有感情色彩的事例，一句幽默風(fēng)趣的話，一位偉人或者哲人的警句，所要闡述觀點(diǎn)的核心詞語(yǔ)等等。這種材料的組合方式可使演講條理井然，而且極有力量和氣勢(shì)。一旦即興演講，也決不會(huì)心慌意亂。即興演講無(wú)法在事先做充分準(zhǔn)備，完全依靠即興抓取材料，其來(lái)源，一是平時(shí)的知識(shí)積累，二是眼前的人和事，又應(yīng)以后者為主。短小，指篇幅而言；精悍，指內(nèi)容而言。這也是一個(gè)考場(chǎng)，是一次沒(méi)有試卷的考試。不錯(cuò)，一些成就大業(yè)的人，都是首先從小事做起的，但我認(rèn)為，一屋不掃，也未必就不能掃天下。難道你能說(shuō)他不能掃天下嗎？這里我并不是說(shuō)掃屋者不對(duì)，而是說(shuō)我們不應(yīng)該被一些繁瑣小事所困擾，如果把自己的寶貴時(shí)間都浪費(fèi)在一些無(wú)關(guān)緊要的瑣事上，那是很可惜的。所以，為了減少二手煙，也為了保障公共環(huán)境的安全與衛(wèi)生，禁止公共場(chǎng)所吸煙無(wú)疑是最好的辦法。禁煙運(yùn)動(dòng)正在世界范圍內(nèi)成為一種走向文明的潮流，而禁煙的首要之地便是“公共場(chǎng)所”，則更多地從保護(hù)非煙民權(quán)利出發(fā)。t imagine what people39。t agree more with museum will greatly motivate all kinds of people to 39。t need and to adopt consumerist values and attitudes in their formative , it39。t cut off electricity at dormitory at original intention for university to cut off electricity is to ensure our rest for some students will stay up very late if there is nothing to limit , these students are students have regular more, we are now already