diabetic-retinopathy糖尿病視網(wǎng)膜病變英文(存儲版)
【正文】 的 ) ? Capillaritis毛細管炎 第十頁，共五十八頁。 Diabetic retinopathy is usually classified as early or advanced. ? Early diabetic retinopathy. Nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) is the most mon type of diabetic retinopathy. It can be described as mild, moderate or severe. ? NPDR : (Non Prolifertive Dibetic Retinopthy) ? 非增殖性糖尿病視網(wǎng)膜病變 第十八頁，共五十八頁。 第二十六頁，共五十八頁。 第三十四頁，共五十八頁。 Complications ? The abnormal growth of new blood vessels in the retina can lead to serious vision problems: 第四十二頁，共五十八頁。ll need prompt surgical treatment. ? Sometimes surgery is remended for severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy, too. ? Depending on the specific problems with your retina, options may include: 第五十頁，共五十八頁。 ? 第五十七頁，共五十八頁。 。 Want more information?Go to these websites: ? 英文： ? (1)American Academy of Ophthalmology :// ? (2)Canadian Ophthalmological Society :// ? (3)National eye institute :// ? (4)免費網(wǎng)上檢索 Medline數(shù)據(jù)庫 :// healthgate /healthgate/MEDLINE/ ? (5)美國國立醫(yī)學圖書館 ://第五十五頁，共五十八頁。 Early diabetic retinopathy ?If you have nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy, you may not need treatment right away. ?However, your eye doctor will closely monitor your retina to determine if you need laser treatment. 第四十九頁，共五十八頁。 Risk factors The longer you have diabetes, the greater your risk of developing diabetic retinopathy. 第四十頁，共五十八頁。 第三十二頁，共五十八頁。 第二十四頁，共五十八頁。 Symptoms ? Diabetic retinopathy usually affects both eyes. 第十六頁，共五十八頁。t use sugar (glucose) properly. 第八頁，共五十八頁。The normal structure of the eyeball 第一頁，共五十八頁。 Causes ? When you have diabetes, your body doesn39。 symptoms ? And the longer you have diabetes, the more likely you are to develop diabetic retinopathy. 第十五頁，共五十八頁。 ? Sometimes the central part of the retina (macula) begins to swell, too. This is known as macular edema. ? Macula : 黃斑 ? Macular edema ：黃斑水腫 第二十三頁，共五十八頁。 ? If the new blood vessels interfere with the normal flow of fluid out
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