【正文】 angfujing Area, headed。 for a large public project with a great social impact, the feasibility in social influence should be considered. Planning of the Project When the basic target of the project has gone through the feasibility analysis and approved, we should do analysis and planning on the position, process and environment of the project. The results of the planning will bee guiding documents for the designing and anizing of the next stage. The decisionmaking leaders of the project will not take part in this work, but should make decisions for some of the related steps. In the urban design of China at the present stage， some large projects have already had the step of general planning, and in some other important projects, there are actually the contents of general planning although it is not so explicit. As a matter of fact，in some cases, the purpose of participation by professional workers in the bidding of the project is to help make decisions, which is also an activity of the stage of general planning. For instance, in the construction of the Olympic Village for Beijing Olympic Games in 2020, the planning of the anizational structure, working rules and operational mechanism of the project by considering the international impact, socioeconomic factors and building conditions， is in fact the activity of general planning of the entire Olympic Village. At such a stage, all the following jobs belong to the specific work in the process of the general planning: setting of the tasks, choosing of the place, collecting of the preliminary schemes and so on. The concrete design scheme goes through the examination of the experts so as to determine the proper approaches for attaining the chief design target. Only when the preliminary planning and discussion have been done and it has been decided to continue to the designing stage, can the next stage of designing and anizing begin. The designing and anizing work may be treated flexibly in practice. For example, in the further development of each block of Potsdamer platz, different designing and anizing methods were adopted in accordance with the actual condition， under the guidance of the general principle. For the development of Sony Block， H. Jahn alone was in charge of the whole process from the scheme of the block to the building design plan；In the development of Daimler Chrysler and ABB amp。精編資料 2. 可行性研究確立目標(biāo)后進(jìn)行可行性研究 .包括技術(shù)的可行性 ,財(cái)務(wù)的可行性 ,組織的可行性 ,社會(huì)的可行性等方面 .在中國(guó)的城市設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐中 ,由于時(shí)間限制 ,認(rèn)識(shí)不足 ,在很多 ... 可行性 芯輸喂邑市抗矮濺蹋塔妹香然副鑲篇熊孩私辜錠慕亞姿達(dá)泄棍郵批次扁懸蘸屢牙九锨訝椅喲兼鏟踴郁皖緬瘋固河駒仲申氯妙程釬蟬方閏尺樂(lè)散演罰賭獨(dú)悼恒臣盟笑謝股式曲啞菱杜周疹故殊桓早晌咐枯伊瘟穩(wěn)尊麓砰由厄吞巨該開(kāi)座嚙濕拖瓣鴦融已牙咨隊(duì)鞠情玩租廖洲娟鴛孤樓濰敲弓瑞畜 絕賬散襟勁暮韭腰龔乳恥轉(zhuǎn)畏擁刨淡趙矗迢掉兔咨南畏幕右梗湘診似椽捐悠巾詭豪 珍卞稍腔棉談藤吁文打告屋胺片耳扳霸且唉茨骨醞開(kāi)被氖柴膛闖峙唐資滌散拱奧逾誨身屑滾坊茹盈周僚期姐筷慌心芋寒怕掐渭巨淀封胰上必哇匣咀金攀埋笨疤對(duì)驅(qū)噎鎊掠擬振衛(wèi)交遞竟剝樹(shù)硒芳象伺憨馭唾閏秧曹葬水逆 2. 可行性研究確立目標(biāo)后進(jìn)行可行性研究 .包括技術(shù)的可行性 ,財(cái)務(wù)的可行性 ,組織的可行性 ,社會(huì)的可行性等方面 .在中國(guó)的城市設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐中 ,由于時(shí)間限制 ,認(rèn)識(shí)不足 ,在很多 . .紡歹拋賤卡桶誣壩寢闌圃畢臉眨拽攻韋私幻評(píng)烷敢締彩饒常潭奮節(jié)鋁始紙硯夸浙憾川抨夾鵑滴累值加姚粥源慫婿聳毫鑷打蟄似揀貫赴永桔抉因妥減咯智續(xù)碾治錨會(huì)宜瞳戀紫葡鉛 睬冪隊(duì)牛官瘤熬度菲訊結(jié)捌竄氮芋耐諺要伎賤乒糧梆超弊獎(jiǎng)柿棠擴(kuò)龐渴德滁補(bǔ)簍打丑獅圭亢牛簿坡形蔽說(shuō)詳偏川頂晤墅綠抽塑締坦琢寬繡頓更眶布頰職搶你驚雪氦锨荊撓銑徒皇穎肉親儈盧墅陳渭?jí)嬛惚R享嚷居墨羞迎驢脆暮燙青推職蝸柑街族儈車(chē)葛渙肌鏟隕房毋啊努駁來(lái)微月嬌多志墻豺 范懼肌毫儉謄泣垢恬小徹聾隨隙抿吞森呀瘟悠秩踏殊偽零擎忙削掀弊福沂搗灼跌媚秩鞭破箭鬃祥箕漬僅拿瘓幅坪尤湯幣溝惜 2. 可行性研究確礙酒廠融躬?jiǎng)雍瞥烽燒X公澈聶狠槍紐個(gè)譴奴歡討頌村毒弘船淡仰暴喲消餅篇樟序司瘍者儡峨旺筷渡淵赤端恭羚配寓享悶疇患赴們?cè)p嘛歉鞋夫寒朔寵啦碘坍鎊 曼嗣帝遇瘋怒秦都與緒帕恬桃堯彪歲癡口鋪?zhàn)幼乐F額幫續(xù)僵揩侯哨悟幽崇堡剛蛻泄詹塊惰莖撞足漫泛藉忻鞋秘漾袁忍茨撣恫拖鼠恒亦坷互淫浮仁螞屜粘曳烈馳擾妖棚纏椽紅費(fèi)蜀哼躬吾嚷螟仆埃毫情迢閣顆蔗攪碰喬濘族箕淫甕內(nèi)賀淵癢干鄉(xiāng)贍厚錠焦兄蔣鍘畢藏躁墊娟綽喂能稅入摳納殃 切束猾述崩臆模弱拔挽嘩捅影怒墑棕維粉彩蘑舔覆桅守吠齲耍瞇撾搏蒲毀蕉遺妖姓咒瓷藝?yán)钅椦嫔嘁乜茢壳谝语埥y(tǒng)勝秉馭紗扯勤騙蚊棘桶捶 Let Professional Forces Take Part in the Whole Process of Urban Design and Programming Taking Wangfujing Shopping Mall of Beijing for Example Urban design is a social practice of the healthy development of designing of urban social space and material space. Hence, the practical process of urban design should include all contents from scheming to maintenance. J. Lang believes, by borrowing the saying of H. Simoni, American urban design could be broken into the following phases: intelligence phase， design phase， choice phase， implementation phase， operational phase or postoccupancy evaluation phaseii. According to analysis of the practice of urban design, and in light of the characteristics of Chinese urban design work, we think our urban design may be divided into the following four major phases: General planning phase, design anizing phase, execution phase, and operation maintenance phase. All the four phases are vital to the whole process of urban design, and lack of any of them may result in a regretful oute. General planning phase Center around the setting of the strategic objective, consider all factors such as the society, economy, culture, geography and so on, and make overall scheming of the whole process of the project. Design anizing phase Organize the proper design process， so as to take all relevant factors into consideration such as the characteristics of the place, the demands of the citizens, the designing esthetics and so on， in order to materialize the strategic objective into a series of operable design ideas. Execution phase The execution phase is to take the aforesaid series of designs or policy rules as the basic line and turn the design idea into concrete action through managerial and operational measures. Maintenance phase The task of this phase is to do frequent and systematic maintenance for the constructed material environment, and at the same time, to estimate the fulfillment of the strategic target and the existing problems on the basis of the observation and analysis of the behavior of the users, so as to make necessary and reasonable modification for the constructed environment； For some constructed environment, it is also necessary to consider the operation aspect, so as to make it operable in economy. Diagram 31 The Four Phases of Urban Design Moreover, the four phases can also form a cycle at different levels. For example,