【正文】 d. 應(yīng)用趨勢(shì)分析 。你的合同要求你既要準(zhǔn)備一份項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃又要準(zhǔn)備一份質(zhì)量管理計(jì)劃。這是以下哪一條的分原則？ a. 趨勢(shì)分析 c. 控制圖 b. 檢查 d. 帕雷托圖 ，因?yàn)樗?—— a. 為賣主履行質(zhì)量承諾提供動(dòng)因 b. 通過使用利潤 ——成本分析提高質(zhì)量 c. 常常導(dǎo)致成本的降低和生產(chǎn)率的提高 d. 提供強(qiáng)制的審計(jì) 的質(zhì)量控制測(cè)量，管理層認(rèn)訓(xùn)到需要立即對(duì)材料需求計(jì)劃（ MRP）系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行糾正，以避免在未來的項(xiàng)目中出現(xiàn)返工問題。這些獨(dú)立的事件發(fā)生在不同的地方，但發(fā)生的同時(shí)的 3周內(nèi)。在這種情況下，能應(yīng)用的適當(dāng)?shù)募夹g(shù)是 —— a. 設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn) c. 準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)控制圖 b. 應(yīng)用西卡娃圖來精確定位問題 d. 應(yīng)用帕雷托圖來分析過程 （ Taguchi）法的目的是 —— a. 管理物流以便更好地監(jiān)督和控制 b. 應(yīng)用統(tǒng)計(jì)技術(shù)來計(jì)算一個(gè) “損失函數(shù) ”，以確定沒有達(dá)到價(jià)值目標(biāo)的產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)成本 c. 設(shè)計(jì)、分組與管理諸多生產(chǎn)作業(yè)，這些作業(yè)是能夠自給、靈活地進(jìn)行開始 完成過程的單元 d. 在各個(gè)過程階段進(jìn)行協(xié)調(diào)和溝通 。你解釋說返工 —— a. 在一定的環(huán)境下可接受的 b. 是基于質(zhì)量控制測(cè)量的調(diào)整 c. 將不合格的活動(dòng)變成合格的活動(dòng) d. 如果能盡早檢測(cè)到錯(cuò)誤則不存在這個(gè)問題 —— a. 提供更好的產(chǎn)品定義和產(chǎn)品開 發(fā) b. 幫助產(chǎn)品在市場(chǎng)上成功 c. 幫助確定其他正在進(jìn)行的過程 d. 支持產(chǎn)品計(jì)劃和 JIT方法 ?依西卡娃領(lǐng)導(dǎo)日本科學(xué)家和工程師協(xié)會(huì)引入質(zhì)量控制方法。統(tǒng)計(jì)樣本的最大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于 A、不需要占用大量資源 B、一個(gè)小于 1%的樣本就足夠準(zhǔn)確 C、不需要對(duì)部件的 100%的監(jiān)督就可以得到一個(gè)對(duì)人口的滿意的推理結(jié)論 D、只有當(dāng)最終產(chǎn)品發(fā)現(xiàn)問題的時(shí)候或者客戶有投訴時(shí)才需要執(zhí)行 C Quality A、控制進(jìn)度變化，以避免超時(shí)過多 B、衡量一致性程度 C、判斷結(jié)果是否一致 D、判斷結(jié)果是否符合要求 A Quality 所有的條目，除了 A、質(zhì)量政策實(shí)施方法 B、項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量體系 C、實(shí)施項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量管理所需要的組織結(jié)構(gòu)，責(zé)任，程序，進(jìn)程，以及資源 D、用來在成本、進(jìn)度和質(zhì)量中進(jìn)行平衡分析的步驟 D Quality 中英文對(duì)照 20題－質(zhì)量管理 1. The main purpose for project quality management is to ensure that: A. Quality circles are maintained and work effectively B. Reviews of quality processes are held periodically\ C. Defects do not enter into processes D. The project will satisfy the requirements it was originally intended to fulfill 項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量管理的主要目的要確保 : A. 維護(hù)質(zhì)量圈并工作有效 B. 定期進(jìn)行質(zhì)量過程檢查評(píng)審 C. 無缺 陷過程 D. 項(xiàng)目將滿足最初打算要達(dá)到的要求 2. A process characteristic has a true (population) mean of 150 and a true (population) standard deviation of 20. A sample of 25 items is taken from this process. The standard deviation of the sample is: A. B. C. D. 某過程特性的真實(shí) (總體 ) 均值 150和真實(shí) (總體 )標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差 20, 從這個(gè)過程中抽樣 25項(xiàng)樣品的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差是 : A. B. C. D. 3. A random quality audit has been called on your project. What is typically the objective of such an audit? A. Identify lessons learned that can improve project performance B. Determine the cause of configuration management problems C. Determine why products are not meeting specifications D. Find those that are under performing on the project 對(duì)你的項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行了隨機(jī)的質(zhì)量審計(jì)這 樣的審計(jì)目標(biāo)通常是什么 ? A. 總結(jié)出經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn) ,以便改進(jìn)項(xiàng)目績(jī)效 B. 確定框圖管理問題的原因 C. 確定產(chǎn)品為什么沒有滿足規(guī)格 D. 確定哪些人沒有達(dá)到項(xiàng)目績(jī)效要求 4. For the following group of numbers: 80, 10, 10, 50, 70, and 90, what is the median? A. 80 B. 50 C. 70 D. 60 對(duì)于一組數(shù) : 80,10,10,50,70, 和 90,中值項(xiàng)是什么 ? A. 80 B. 50 C. 70 D. 60 5. Which of the following is true? A. ISO 9000 is a European standard B. ISO 9000 is a paperwork nightmare C. ISO 9000 certification ensures that your pany produces quality products D. ISO 9000 is an International standard for quality management systems 下列的哪一項(xiàng)是正確的 ? A. ISO 9000 是一個(gè)歐洲標(biāo)準(zhǔn) B. ISO 9000 是一個(gè)可怕紙上工作 C. ISO 9000 證書確保你的公司生產(chǎn)高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品 D. ISO 9000 是質(zhì)量管理體系的一個(gè)國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 6. Which of the following methods is best suited for identifying the “vital few”? A. Pareto analysis B. Causeandeffect analysis C. Trend analysis D. Process control analysis 下列哪一方法最適合于確認(rèn) 關(guān)鍵的少數(shù) ? A. 巴雷托 Pareto分析 B. 因果分析 C. 趨勢(shì)分析 D. 過程控制分析 7. In reviewing a control chart, the project manager notices random variations, which are normal control limits. The project manager should|: A. Attempt to adjust the process that is creating the variation B. Perform a Pareto analysis of the process C. Do nothing since the process appears to be in control D. Document the variation and bring it to the attention of the workers 在討論一個(gè)控制圖表時(shí)項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理注意到隨機(jī)的偏差它們屬于正常的控制范圍 項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理人應(yīng)該 : A. 嘗試調(diào)整出現(xiàn)偏差的過程 B. 對(duì)過程進(jìn)行巴雷托 Pareto 分析 C. 由于過程似乎處于控制范圍 ,不用做任何事情 D. 記錄偏差并且提醒工人的注意 8. Normally distributed data, by definition, is distributed evenly around the . A. Normal value B. Mean value C. Standard deviation D. Variance 按照定義 ,正態(tài)分布的數(shù)據(jù)是平均地圍繞分配于 A. 正常值 B. 平均值 C. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差 D. 偏差 9. Which of the following is not a principle of modern quality assurance? A. Making workers responsible for quality problems B. ZeroDefect programs C. Continuous improvement D. The cost of quality 下列哪一項(xiàng)不屬于現(xiàn)代質(zhì)量保證的原則 ? A. 使工人對(duì)質(zhì)量問題負(fù)責(zé) B. 零缺陷方案計(jì)劃 C. 連續(xù)的改進(jìn) D. 質(zhì)量成本 10. Which of the following answers best describes the figure below? A. Pareto chart B. Causeandeffect diagram C. Trend chart D. Check sheets Supplier Defect A B C D Total Incorrect Invoice ││││ │ ││ 7 Incorrect Inventory ││││ ││ │ │ 9 Damaged Material │││ ││ │││ 8 Incorrect Test Doc │ │││ ││││ ││ 10 Total 13 6 7 8 34 下列哪一答案最好地描述了下圖所示數(shù)字 ? A. 巴雷托 Pareto圖 B. 因果分析圖 C. 趨勢(shì)圖 D. 檢查表格 供應(yīng)商 缺陷 A B C D 總數(shù) 不正確的發(fā)貨 ││││ │ ││ 7 不正確的存貨 ││││ ││ │ │ 9 損壞的原材料 │││ ││ │││ 8 不正確的測(cè)試文件 │ │││ ││││ ││ 10 總數(shù) 13 6 7 8 34 11. Which of the following is not part of the generally accepted view of quality today? A. Quality must be planned into products and services B. Quality can be improved only by thorough inspection C. Improved quality saves money and increases business D. Quality is customerfocused 下列哪一項(xiàng)不屬于今天通常接受的質(zhì)量觀點(diǎn) ? A. 質(zhì)量必須被計(jì)劃安排進(jìn)入產(chǎn)品和服