【正文】 employ its financial and institutional resources in five core areas. 亞行不會(huì)試圖滿(mǎn)足所有發(fā)展中成員國(guó)的共同需求，為了取得最大成果，效率和影響，亞行將大部分貸款投向 5個(gè)核心業(yè)務(wù)領(lǐng)域。 1. Overview of ADB Loan Project 亞行貸款項(xiàng)目概述 Current Safeguard Policy 現(xiàn)行保障政策 ? Impacts are identified and assessed early in the project cycle 在項(xiàng)目早期階段識(shí)別和評(píng)估項(xiàng)目影響 ? Plans to avoid, minimize, mitigate, or pensate for the potential adverse impacts are developed and implemented 制定和實(shí)施計(jì)劃以避免、減少、緩解或補(bǔ)償潛在不利影響 ? Affected people are informed and consulted during project preparation and implementation. 在項(xiàng)目準(zhǔn)備和實(shí)施階段與受影響者咨詢(xún)并公開(kāi)項(xiàng)目信息。 A類(lèi)項(xiàng)目的環(huán)境影響可能會(huì)超 出項(xiàng)目施工地點(diǎn)。需要建立相應(yīng)的環(huán)境和社會(huì)管理 系統(tǒng)。 ? ADB: For the approval of PPTA and project application listed to loan plan, the relevant environmental aspects of work include: project application in the list of candidate project, environmental classification and the TOR of consultants in the preparation of technical assistance. 亞行：項(xiàng)目準(zhǔn)備技術(shù)援助的批準(zhǔn)和將項(xiàng)目申請(qǐng)列入貸款規(guī)劃，涉及到的環(huán)境方面的工作包括：項(xiàng)目申請(qǐng)列入備選項(xiàng)目清單、環(huán)境分類(lèi)和準(zhǔn)備技術(shù)援助的咨詢(xún)專(zhuān)家工作大綱的準(zhǔn)備。 每年至少派一次檢查團(tuán)檢查項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展情況，特殊情況還會(huì)派出特別檢查團(tuán)。在此階段環(huán)境管理相關(guān)工作為：“三同時(shí)”管理、施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)環(huán)境監(jiān)理、環(huán)保設(shè)施試運(yùn)行、環(huán)境影響監(jiān)測(cè)。 Generally, environmental management is in accordance with economic laws and ecological laws, use of administrative, economic, legal, technology, education and the media and other means, through a prehensive and systematic planning, to adjust and control people’ s social activities, to achieve both economic development and to meet the basic human needs, and do not exceed the allowable limits of the environment. 廣義的環(huán)境管理是指按照經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律和生態(tài)規(guī)律，運(yùn)用行政、經(jīng)濟(jì)、法律、技術(shù)、教育和新聞媒介等手段，通過(guò)全面系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃，對(duì)人們的社會(huì)活動(dòng)進(jìn)行調(diào)整與控制，達(dá)到既要發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)滿(mǎn)足人類(lèi)的基本需要，又不超過(guò)環(huán)境的容許極限。 篩選審查之后，不需要做進(jìn)一步 的環(huán)評(píng)工作。s Environmental Assessment Guide provides specific guidance for how to implement and plete the environmental assessment proscribed in the Environmental Policy and the OM20. 亞行《環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)導(dǎo)則》為如何實(shí)施和完成《環(huán)境政策》和《業(yè)務(wù)手冊(cè) 20》（ OM20）中規(guī)定的環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)工作提供了具體的指導(dǎo)。s loan management policies. 在項(xiàng)目前期工作中，亞行要求當(dāng)?shù)卣谫J款項(xiàng)目的行業(yè)政策上有確實(shí)可行的政策法規(guī)，要求項(xiàng)目管理既遵循所在國(guó)家的有關(guān)政策，又必須遵照亞行貸款管理政策。使用術(shù)語(yǔ) “國(guó)別 ”不代表作者或亞洲開(kāi)發(fā)銀行對(duì)任何地域?qū)嶓w的合法性或其它法律地位的任何判斷。 1. Overview of ADB Loan Project 亞行貸款項(xiàng)目概述 Core Areas of Operations 核心業(yè)務(wù)領(lǐng)域 Infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 Environment 環(huán)境 RCI 區(qū)域合作和一體化 Finance sector development 金融部門(mén)發(fā)展 Education 教育 Five core areas 5個(gè)核心業(yè)務(wù)領(lǐng)域 1. Overview of ADB Loan Project 亞行貸款項(xiàng)目概述 Features of ADB Projects 項(xiàng)目特點(diǎn) ? Each ADB project has dedicated project executing agency and implementing agency, to ensure the project successfully implemented. 任何一個(gè)亞行項(xiàng)目都有專(zhuān)門(mén)的項(xiàng)目執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)和實(shí)施機(jī)構(gòu) ,確保項(xiàng)目的順利實(shí)施。 1. Overview of ADB Loan Project 亞行貸款項(xiàng)目概述 Environmental Safeguard Policy Experience 環(huán)境保障政策經(jīng)驗(yàn) ? ADB39。需要進(jìn)行 環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)。當(dāng)金融中介機(jī)構(gòu)項(xiàng)目沒(méi)有社會(huì)和環(huán)境負(fù) 面影響或影響很小時(shí)，可以被當(dāng)作 C類(lèi)項(xiàng)目。 3. Main Environment Work of the Project Cycle項(xiàng)目周期內(nèi)的主要環(huán)保工作 Project Preparation Stage 項(xiàng)目立項(xiàng)階段 Oute Documents 形成的文件成果 ? The project proposal 項(xiàng)目建議書(shū) ? Preliminary identification of the opinions of the intention of the project funding sources 初步確定項(xiàng)目資金來(lái)源的意向意見(jiàn) ? PPTA Document項(xiàng)目準(zhǔn)備技術(shù)援助文件 ? Intention of project to be listed in loan program 項(xiàng)目列入貸款規(guī)劃意向 ? Candidate list of projects 備選項(xiàng)目清單 ? The final report of PPTA 項(xiàng)目準(zhǔn)備技術(shù)援助最終報(bào)告 3. Main Environment Work of the Project Cycle項(xiàng)目周期內(nèi)的主要環(huán)保工作 Project Preparation Stage 項(xiàng)目立項(xiàng)階段 Work Procedures 工作流程 ? Project unit applies the project to local Development and Reform Commission 項(xiàng)目單位向當(dāng)?shù)匕l(fā)改委申報(bào)項(xiàng)目 ? Connect with ADB 與亞行銜接 ? Procedures in ADB loan planning 列入亞行貸款規(guī)劃的程序 ? ADB send project identification mission 亞行派出項(xiàng)目鑒定團(tuán) ? Project Preparation Technical Assistance 項(xiàng)目準(zhǔn)備技術(shù)援助 3. Main Environment Work of the Project Cycle項(xiàng)目周期內(nèi)的主要環(huán)保工作 Project Preparation and Appraisal Stage 項(xiàng)目準(zhǔn)備和評(píng)估階段 Work Description 工作內(nèi)容 ? China: the preparation of the environmental chapter in Environmental Impact Report, Feasibility Study report, preliminary design and write the starting report.“ 中國(guó)：編制《環(huán)境影響報(bào)告》、《可行性研究報(bào)告》、《初步設(shè)計(jì)》的環(huán)境保護(hù)篇章和《開(kāi)工報(bào)告》。 在此階段環(huán)境管理相關(guān)工作為：修訂環(huán)境管理計(jì)劃、對(duì)環(huán)境管理計(jì)劃的實(shí)施進(jìn)行審查。s progress. At this stage, environmental management related work is as follows: 3simultaneous management, construction site environmental supervision, environmental protection facilities trial operation, environmental effect monitoring. 中國(guó)：中國(guó)的執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)將具有項(xiàng)目實(shí)施的主導(dǎo)權(quán)，負(fù)責(zé)項(xiàng)目過(guò)程的各項(xiàng)工作并定期向亞行通報(bào)項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展情況。 2. Management Procedures 環(huán)境管理的程序 2. Management Procedures 環(huán)境管理的程序 ? Concept of Environmental Management 環(huán)境管理的概念 ? Contents of Environmental Management 環(huán)境管理的內(nèi)容 ? Key Work Procedures of Early Stage of ADB Project 前期主要工作流程 ? Comparison of Project Environmental Management Procedures between China and ADB 中國(guó)與亞行項(xiàng)目環(huán)境管理程序?qū)Ρ? 2. Management Procedures 環(huán)境管理的程序 Concept of Environmental Management 環(huán)境管理的概念 Narrowly, environmental management mainly refers to various measures to control pollution behaviors. 狹義的環(huán)境管理主要是指控制污染行為的各種措施。 C類(lèi) C類(lèi)項(xiàng)目對(duì)環(huán)境影響很小或者沒(méi)有負(fù)面影響。 ? ADB39。s relevant policies also must ply with ADB39。亞洲開(kāi)發(fā)銀行不擔(dān)保本課件中所含數(shù)據(jù)的準(zhǔn)確性，而且對(duì)使用這些數(shù)據(jù)所產(chǎn)生的后果不承擔(dān)責(zé)任。 ? In the early stage of project implementation, the construction unit needs to carry out field investigations and survey research, and prepare wellconceived construction plan to ensure the successful project implementation. 項(xiàng)目實(shí)施前期，施工單位需要深入開(kāi)展實(shí)地勘察和調(diào)查研究，并制訂周密的施工計(jì)劃，保證項(xiàng)目成功實(shí)施。s Environmental Policy makes sure the principles of integrating environmental protection into ADB39。 B類(lèi) B類(lèi)項(xiàng)目環(huán)境負(fù)面影響小于 A類(lèi)項(xiàng)目。 沒(méi)有特別要求。 3. Main Environment Work of the Project Cycle項(xiàng)目周期內(nèi)的主要環(huán)保工作 Project Preparation and Appraisal Stage 項(xiàng)目準(zhǔn)備和評(píng)估階段 ? ADB: The preparation of environmental reports (including environmental management plan) ,environmental ponent of bank reports, memorandum and understanding, memorandum of project management, and environmental terms of the loan agreement.