【正文】 gotiations 貸款談判 ? Determine the environmental provisions of the loan agreement 確定貸款協(xié)定的環(huán)境條款 3. Main Environment Work of the Project Cycle項(xiàng)目周期內(nèi)的主要環(huán)保工作 Project Approval Stage 項(xiàng)目審批階段 Work Procedures工作流程 ? Initially sign the loan agreement and project agreement, sign minutes of loan negotiations meeting 草簽貸款協(xié)定和項(xiàng)目協(xié)議書(shū)，簽署貸款談判會(huì)議紀(jì)要 ? Board of Directors approval 董事會(huì)審批 ? The signing of loan documents (90 days after the entry into force) 簽署貸款文件（ 90天后開(kāi)始生效） ? Report Feasibility Study to the Development and Reform Commission 向發(fā)改委申報(bào)《可行性研究報(bào)告》 3. Main Environment Work of the Project Cycle項(xiàng)目周期內(nèi)的主要環(huán)保工作 Project Approval Stage 項(xiàng)目審批階段 Work Procedures工作流程 ? Apply for preliminary design to the Development and Reform Commission 向發(fā)改委申報(bào)《初步設(shè)計(jì)》 ? Apply for start report” to the Development and Reform Commission 向發(fā)改委申報(bào)《開(kāi)工報(bào)告》 ? Applying for funds request report to the National Development and Reform Commission 向國(guó)家發(fā)改委報(bào)送資金申請(qǐng)報(bào)告應(yīng)附以下文件 3. Main Environment Work of the Project Cycle項(xiàng)目周期內(nèi)的主要環(huán)保工作 Project Implementation Stage 項(xiàng)目執(zhí)行階段 Work Description 工作內(nèi)容 ? China: the project executing agency will have the initiative responsible for all the work of the project process and regularly inform the ADB project39。 3. Main Environment Work of the Project Cycle項(xiàng)目周期內(nèi)的主要環(huán)保工作 Project Preparation and Appraisal Stage 項(xiàng)目準(zhǔn)備和評(píng)估階段 ? ADB: The preparation of environmental reports (including environmental management plan) ,environmental ponent of bank reports, memorandum and understanding, memorandum of project management, and environmental terms of the loan agreement. 亞行：編制環(huán)境報(bào)告（含環(huán)境管理計(jì)劃）、行長(zhǎng)報(bào)告環(huán)境部分、評(píng)估諒解備忘錄、項(xiàng)目管理備忘錄、為貸款協(xié)定制定環(huán)境條款。 ? ADB: For the approval of PPTA and project application listed to loan plan, the relevant environmental aspects of work include: project application in the list of candidate project, environmental classification and the TOR of consultants in the preparation of technical assistance. 亞行：項(xiàng)目準(zhǔn)備技術(shù)援助的批準(zhǔn)和將項(xiàng)目申請(qǐng)列入貸款規(guī)劃，涉及到的環(huán)境方面的工作包括：項(xiàng)目申請(qǐng)列入備選項(xiàng)目清單、環(huán)境分類(lèi)和準(zhǔn)備技術(shù)援助的咨詢(xún)專(zhuān)家工作大綱的準(zhǔn)備。 Generally, environmental management is in accordance with economic laws and ecological laws, use of administrative, economic, legal, technology, education and the media and other means, through a prehensive and systematic planning, to adjust and control people’ s social activities, to achieve both economic development and to meet the basic human needs, and do not exceed the allowable limits of the environment. 廣義的環(huán)境管理是指按照經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律和生態(tài)規(guī)律，運(yùn)用行政、經(jīng)濟(jì)、法律、技術(shù)、教育和新聞媒介等手段，通過(guò)全面系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃，對(duì)人們的社會(huì)活動(dòng)進(jìn)行調(diào)整與控制，達(dá)到既要發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)滿(mǎn)足人類(lèi)的基本需要，又不超過(guò)環(huán)境的容許極限。 1. Overview of ADB Loan Project 亞行貸款項(xiàng)目概述 Requirements 要求 一份標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的環(huán)境審查報(bào)告包括下列要素： A typical environmental audit report includes the following major elements: （ 1） Executive summary 執(zhí)行概要 （ 2） Facilities description, including both past and current activities 設(shè)施描述，包括過(guò)去和當(dāng)前的所有活動(dòng) （ 3） Summary of national, local, and any other applicable environmental laws, regulations, and standards 國(guó)家、地方以及其它環(huán)境法律、條例和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)概述 （ 4） Audit and site investigation procedure 審查和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)查程序 （ 5） Findings and areas of concern 發(fā)現(xiàn)和關(guān)注領(lǐng)域 （ 6） Corrective action plan that provides the appropriate corrective actions for each area of concern, including costs and schedule. 《補(bǔ)救行動(dòng)方案》，準(zhǔn)備適當(dāng)?shù)难a(bǔ)救措施，包括成本計(jì)算和時(shí)間進(jìn)度安排。 沒(méi)有特別要求。需要建立相應(yīng)的環(huán)境和社會(huì)管理 系統(tǒng)。 篩選審查之后，不需要做進(jìn)一步 的環(huán)評(píng)工作。 需要環(huán)境審查。 B類(lèi) B類(lèi)項(xiàng)目環(huán)境負(fù)面影響小于 A類(lèi)項(xiàng)目。 A類(lèi)項(xiàng)目的環(huán)境影響可能會(huì)超 出項(xiàng)目施工地點(diǎn)。s Environmental Assessment Guide provides specific guidance for how to implement and plete the environmental assessment proscribed in the Environmental Policy and the OM20. 亞行《環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)導(dǎo)則》為如何實(shí)施和完成《環(huán)境政策》和《業(yè)務(wù)手冊(cè) 20》（ OM20）中規(guī)定的環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)工作提供了具體的指導(dǎo)。 ? Environmental Policy and the Operational Manual 20 –Environmental Protection in various operations prescribe the procedures and requirements of environmental assessment. 《環(huán)境政策》和《業(yè)務(wù)手冊(cè) 20各項(xiàng)業(yè)務(wù)中的環(huán)境保護(hù)》規(guī)定了環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)的程序和要求。s Environmental Policy makes sure the principles of integrating environmental protection into ADB39。 1. Overview of ADB Loan Project 亞行貸款項(xiàng)目概述 Current Safeguard Policy 現(xiàn)行保障政策 ? Impacts are identified and assessed early in the project cycle 在項(xiàng)目早期階段識(shí)別和評(píng)估項(xiàng)目影響 ? Plans to avoid, minimize, mitigate, or pensate for the potential adverse impacts are developed and implemented 制定和實(shí)施計(jì)劃以避免、減少、緩解或補(bǔ)償潛在不利影響 ? Affected people are informed and consulted during project preparation and implementation. 在項(xiàng)目準(zhǔn)備和實(shí)施階段與受影響者咨詢(xún)并公開(kāi)項(xiàng)目信息。s loan management policies. 在項(xiàng)目前期工作中，亞行要求當(dāng)?shù)卣谫J款項(xiàng)目的行業(yè)政策上有確實(shí)可行的政策法規(guī)，要求項(xiàng)目管理既遵循所在國(guó)家的有關(guān)政策，又必須遵照亞行貸款管理政策。 ? In the earlier stage, ADB will require local government has indeed feasible policies and regulations in the loan project industry, and require project management following the country39。 ? In the early stage of project implementation, the construction unit needs to carry out field investigations and survey research, and prepare wellconceived construction plan to ensure the successful project implementation. 項(xiàng)目實(shí)施前期，施工單位需要深入開(kāi)展實(shí)地勘察和調(diào)查研究，并制訂周密的施工計(jì)劃，保證項(xiàng)目成功實(shí)施。 1. Overview of ADB Loan Project 亞行貸款項(xiàng)目概述 Strategic Objectives 戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo) Focus 業(yè)務(wù)重點(diǎn) Environmentally sustainable growth 環(huán)境可持續(xù)發(fā)展 Regional integration 區(qū)域一體化 Inclusive economic growth 經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展 1. Overview of ADB Loan Project 亞行貸款項(xiàng)目概述 Core Areas of Operations 核心業(yè)務(wù)領(lǐng)域 ADB cannot and will not attempt to meet all needs of all DMCs. To maximize results, efficiency, and impact, ADB will employ its financial and institutional resources in five core areas. 亞行不會(huì)試圖滿(mǎn)足所有發(fā)展中成員國(guó)的共同需求，為了取得最大成果，效率和影響，亞行將大部分貸款投向 5個(gè)核心業(yè)務(wù)領(lǐng)域。使用術(shù)語(yǔ) “國(guó)別 ”不代表作者或亞洲開(kāi)發(fā)銀行對(duì)任何地域?qū)嶓w的合法性或其它法律地位的任何判斷。ADB Loan Project Environmental Management Manual 亞行貸款項(xiàng)目 環(huán)境管理工作手冊(cè) *本課程材料中所述觀點(diǎn)為作者觀點(diǎn)，不一定代表亞洲開(kāi)發(fā)銀行、亞行理事會(huì)或其代表的政府的觀