【正文】 rmediate products in the process. I find it useful to encourage students to discuss how they are going to do an exercise – after all this is a subject to do with planning. One approach would be to go through each of the steps in the Step Wise framework, identifying the products created. You might end up with something like this. 0. Select project:： feasibility report 1. Identify project scope and objectives： Terms of reference(責權范圍 ) 2. Identify project infrastructure： Standards, procedures relating to progress reporting, change control , Version Control tool ， cost evaluation tools， etc 3. Analyse project characteristics ： Technical plan, risk register 4. Identify the products and activities ： Product breakdown structure, product 3 descriptions, product flow diagrams, ‘ideal’ activity work (Coarse one not refined one) 5. Estimate effort for each activity： Schedule of task durations and costs 6. Identify activity risks. Updated schedule of task durations and costs, updated risk register 7. Allocate resources ： Gantt chart 8. Review/publicize plan: Publicized plan 9. Lower level planning: Detailed plans 2. What products must exist before the activity ‘test program’ can take place? What products does this activity create? Pretest. Software specification, testing environment, test cases (including input details and expected results), software to be tested， test plan . Posttest Actual results, list of discrepancies(不一致性 ), error reports 5. Question 4 in the Further Exercises for Chapter 1 refers to a scenario relating to a training exercise. Using that scenario, draw up a Product Breakdown Structure, a Product Flow Diagram and a preliminary activity work. Training Plan Selected subjects Curriculum Feedback Service Staff Training materials Booked Machine（ PC, Booked Room Course Ware 4 三、 2. P57 ? Illiness。1 Identify the main types of personnel employed in an information systems department. （ 1） Requirements elicitation and analysis This might involve: business analysts, systems analysts, sales managers, presales support, sales engineers depending on the environment and the particular circumstances of the project (. is it being developed for an internal or external client?). The ISO 12207 suggests that ‘human factors engineering specifications’ would be produced at this stage which implies the possible deployment of humanputer interface specialists Other specialists might be involved to deal with other, technical areas, for example security. Note, also, that you would have to have some user and/or client representatives available to provide details of their needs. （ 2） Architectural design System architect – many anizations now have a single person or group that is responsible for ensuring new system ponents are designed according to anizational standard Software designers （ 3） Detailed design Software designers, software developers （ 4） Code/test Software designers, software developers （ 5） Integration Software designers, software developers (to deal with problems) hardware designers, testers （ 6） Qualification testing System testers, endusers, software designers and developers (to resolve problems and issues) （ 7） Installation Business analysts, technical support, trainers, local user management A software house has developed a customised order processing system for a client. You are an employee of the software house that has been asked to anize a training course for the endusers of the system. At present, a user handbook has been produced, but no specific training material. A plan is now needed for the project which will set up the delivery of the training courses. The project can be assumed to have been pleted when the first training course starts. Among the things that will need to be considered are the following: ? Training materials will need to be designed and created。 ? Other mitments interfering with work . familiy, work。 iii. amend existing entries iv. delete entries v. allow enquirers to list on line the details for a particular member of staff vi. produce a plete listing of the telephone directory entries in alphabetical order a) Use this scenario to produce an estimated Mark II FP count. List all the assumptions you will need to make. b) Another requirement could be to produce the listing in (v) in departmental order. In your view should this increase FP count and if so by how much? a) 涉及的 input/output 數(shù)據(jù)類型 transaction inputs outputs entities accessed set up new entry ( staff reference to fax number 9 error message 1 directory entry 1 amend (display) staff reference 1 surname to fax number or error message 10 directory entry 1 amend (update) surname to fax number 9 error message 1 directory entry 1 delete entry staff reference 1 surname, forenames (as check) error message 3 directory entry 1 enquiry staff reference (or surname, forenames) 3 (1) full details + error message 10 directory entry 1 listing trigger 1 full details 9 directory entry 1 totals 24 x = 35 x = 7x = grand total Discussion： 關于相同功能，工作量是否應當重復計算？ （不同原因） b) It can argued that the data presented in the two reports are the same, so that they are logically the same and so should be counted only once. Most development environment have easy to use features for sorting data and so the actual amount of work needed to produce the second report would probably be negligible. However, if you have every tried to look up details in an unsorted list, the fact that it is sorted can provide considerable value. There is therefore a debate among FP practitioners about whether FPs should reflect the value of the system to th