大學(xué)英語四級閱讀(講座)(存儲版)
【正文】 1） wish 后賓語從句的虛擬語氣 William wishes now that he ____ English instead of French when he was in high school. A. have studied C. had studied B. studies D. studied 答案是 C。 “ Isn’t it about time you ____ to do some work?” A. begin C. should began B. have begun D. began 答案是 D。 如 : But that you helped him, he would have failed.(=if you hadn’t helped him…) 其他情況的虛擬語氣 5） With或 without 引出的短語有時表示和事實相反的情況 ， 此時句子中的動詞要用虛擬語氣 。 倒裝句 ?Little did I think a year ago that I could work for your pany. ?Never before has our country been so rapidly developing as it is today. 倒裝句 2） 否定意義的短語位于句首于引起的倒裝 at no time 從不 ， 從來沒有 by no means 決不 ， 決不是 in no case 決不 in no way 決不 under no circumstance 決不 倒裝句 in vain 徒勞 no longer 不再 ， 已不 no more 不再 ， 也不 not even then 甚至連 ……也不 not for a moment 從不 not until 直到 ……才 on no account 決不 倒裝句 ?Under no circumstances shall we discontinue the work we’ve begun. ?In no way can theory be separated from practice. 倒裝句 3） 一些短語性連詞引起的倒裝 not only … but (also) 不僅 ……而且 no sooner … than hardly (scarcely)…when 一 ……就 …… 倒裝句 ? Hardly had he said anything before he left. ? Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awakened her. ? No sooner had Anne arrived there than he fell in. 倒裝句 4） only + 狀語位于句首引起的倒裝 ， 如： Only then did the doctor realize that his patient needed money. Only when you adjust down your price to some extent can we conclude the business. 倒裝句 5） so, nor, neither 引起的倒裝 ，如： ? Richard can speak Japanese. So can his sister. ? He didn’t say anything. Nor (Neither) did his assistant. 倒裝句 7） 強調(diào)性倒裝：如 so, hence, nowhere, thus 等副詞位于句首以示強調(diào)時 。 ? 多義詞、同義詞、近義詞、近形詞。如： My sister Marie is an optimist, while her boyfriend is one who is always gloomy and expects the worst to happen. 4） 根據(jù)舉例猜測詞義。 Fish breathe with gill. Conclusion accumulation Conclusion Good Luck 。 He is successful as a businessman because of his dynamic personality. He seems to have unlimited energy. 借助上下文 2） 利用信號詞 is, is called, means, that is, ., or, defined as, refer to 等對某一詞匯的定義、解釋或說明猜測詞義。 otherwise he ___ by then. A. would have arrived B. must have arrived C. should arrive D. would arrive 真題練習(xí) don’t mind ___ the decision as long as it is not too late. A. you to delay making B. your delaying making C. your delaying to make D. your delay to make room is in terrible mess。 It is well known to all of us that the moon moves round the earth. It has not yet been decided when the meeting is to be held. It won’t make too much difference whether she will join us. It is still a question which way is more effective. 表語從句 My question is how information is stored in the longterm memory. This was just when our pany was being formed. That’s why we decided to put the discussion off. 同位語從句
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