【正文】
個(gè)主語,因此必須將需填入部分譯成what引導(dǎo)的主語從句,全句意思為:什么讓世界發(fā)展如此之快——是現(xiàn)代科技。 10.【答案】are students permitted to graduate in advance ?、倬涫资荗nly +介詞短語,后面應(yīng)用倒裝句式,屬于部分倒裝,系動(dòng)詞+主語+其他。 12.【答案】mainly due to stress and tension in their work stress做名詞時(shí),意思偏于精神方面的壓力。for有贊成的意味,另反對(duì)可以相應(yīng)表達(dá)為against?! ?.【答案】without written permission from the publishing house ①介詞短語:without written permission表示“未經(jīng)允許”?! ?.【答案】were widely read in Englishspeaking countries 這句話易被錯(cuò)譯為were widely read in English countries。原文中“解放”用作動(dòng)詞,“生產(chǎn)力”作賓語?! ?0.【答案】serve the economic development “服務(wù)于……”即“為……服務(wù)”,所以要用serve sb./,不能譯成be served to?! ?3.【答案】than go on holiday to the seaside ?、偬摂M語氣:than go on holiday表示“不如……”,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+would rather+動(dòng)詞謂語+than+動(dòng)詞原形,表示“寧可……”、“與其……不如(做),不愿”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),前半句是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,而主句中只有系表結(jié)構(gòu),缺少主語,故需要翻譯的部分應(yīng)該是一個(gè)主語從句?! ?2.【答案】in appearance but not in character ①in appearance表示“外表”,往往包括衣著,而looks 復(fù)數(shù)形式表示容貌,單數(shù)形式則表示“表情、神色”,尤指高興時(shí)的表情。這句話不能譯成about the status of the present development of information industry。這都體現(xiàn)了英漢表達(dá)差異。雖然原文沒有和between相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞,但是“共同點(diǎn)”是兩國(guó)人民之間在某方面進(jìn)行比較的結(jié)果,所以增補(bǔ)between之后,符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。 make preparations for…“充分的”可選形容詞有:enough,sufficient,adequate,而wellprepared多在句中充當(dāng)表語成分,如:His counsel was 。另外“擺脫”也有多種表達(dá):get rid of,lift out等,或簡(jiǎn)單地用out表達(dá)。heritage 使用最廣泛,不僅指一般的遺產(chǎn),也指世代相傳的具有特色的精神財(cái)富或物質(zhì)財(cái)富。該句型還有另外一種形式:Sooner than +動(dòng)詞原形……,(主句)主語+would+動(dòng)詞原形?! ?.【答案】Whatever be the reasons for it whatever“無論是什么”引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。leave do 14.【答案】followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now. 虛擬語氣在if 引導(dǎo)的條件句中的用法。 6.【答案】What he really hopes for 本題考查主語從句。 3.【答案】Much as I admire him as a writer ?、僮尣綘钫Z從句:much as表示“盡管……”,as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,其主要結(jié)構(gòu)為:形容詞/副詞/名詞+ as/though + 主語+ 謂語,much表示程度。②make trouble表示“惹麻煩”。adapt作“適應(yīng)”解時(shí)常用于adapt(oneself)to 。 12.【答案】whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision whether/if引導(dǎo)后置的主語從句 13.【答案】wondering about his real purpose leave 讓繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)。 3.【答案】killing thousands upon thousands of people 分詞作結(jié)果狀語。 9.【答案】he would sooner die than do such a thing 主語+would sooner+動(dòng)詞原形+than+動(dòng)詞原形表示“兩者比較寧愿做……,也不愿意做另一件”,強(qiáng)調(diào)意愿