【正文】 a vague one,of a feature society free from oppression and were the younger generation of romanticists represented by Byron,Shelley and Keats. in all areas placed by the Roman church is the keynote of the Renaissance.The greatest humanist was Thomas More. refers to the period between the 14th and mid17th century. It means revival , revival of interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture. Renaissance， in essence ， was a historical period in which the European humanist thinkers and scholars made attempts 、賽姆勒先生的行星》Mr Sammlers Plannet”（1970）、 《洪堡的禮物》 （1975）、 《系主任的十二月》 （1981）、 《而今更見傷心死》 （1987）、《偷竊》（1989）等。“Long days’Journey”自傳21. 自然主義詩人 poet “The Financier”、“The Titan”、“The Stoic”Trilogy of Desire 欲望三部曲 “Life on the Mississippi” Ishmael講故事的人，Starkbuck 星巴克Walt Whitman④his most important works are “Representative Men ”《代表》and “English Traits”《英國人》、“Poems”《詩集》。 紐約的歷史美國人寫的第一部詼諧文學(xué)杰作；The Sketch Book見聞札記The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的傳說使之成為美國第一個獲得國際聲譽(yù)的作家；Bracebridge Hall布雷斯布里奇田莊；Talks of Travellers旅客談；The Alhambra阿爾罕伯拉 Fenimore Cooper s Almanac 窮人查理德的年鑒The Waste Land② Responsibilities 責(zé)任② 奧蘭朵Between The Acts幕間1. David Herbert Lawrence勞倫斯 人物：Fawley, Arabella Donnm,(all body)Wessex novels。 RobertThe Victorian PeriodCommon sense and moral propreity, again became the predominant preoccupation. Critical realists were all concerned about the fate of the mon people and everyday events.)4.2. Oliver Goldsmith奧利弗?格爾德斯密斯1730~1774① poems: John Bunyan約翰?班揚(yáng)1628~1688（代表作《天路歷程》，宗教寓言，被譽(yù)為“具有永恒意義的百科全書”，是英國文學(xué)史上里程碑式著作。 The 17th Century Marlowe柯里斯托弗?馬洛①The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus浮士德博士的悲?。ǜ鶕?jù)德國民間故事書寫成）②Tamburlaine帖木耳大帝n① Geoffery Chaucer 杰弗里?喬叟The founder of English poetry. The Late Medieval Ages The theme is to lament over the loss of Rosalinism2. William Shakespeare威廉?莎士比亞1564~1616l共37plays A Midsummer Night’S Dream仲夏夜之夢。）①Epics: Allegory:The Pilgrim’s Progress天路歷程n3. John Donnethe Metaphysical poet(玄學(xué)派詩人).Metaphysical Poetry(玄學(xué)詩)：（用語）the diction is simple, the imagery is from the actual, (形式)the form is frequently an argument with the poet’s beloved, with god, or with himself.（主題：love, religious, thought）4. John Dryden:革命時期的?；逝纱韗oyalist ①Dictionary =A Dictionary of English Language英語大詞典n3. and preromanticism: Blakeamp。 Samuel Taylor Coleridge。 羅伯?羅伊② Ivanhoe7未完成：Edwin Drood4.① 4 Far Fromn The Madding Crowd遠(yuǎn)離塵囂⑤ The Mayor Of Casterbridge卡斯特橋市長⑥2. Jamesl Joyce詹姆斯?喬伊斯1882~1941（愛爾蘭小說家，意識流小說的代表人物）streamofconsciousnessUlysses尤利西斯(S_O_C)A Portrait Of The Artist As A Young Man一個青年藝術(shù)家的肖像Finnegans Wake芬尼根的蘇醒Dubliners都柏林人⑴ collections① ⑵ Plays① 間諜非暴力不合作Nathaniel Hawthorne Arthur Dimmesdale, PearlHerman Melville the first genuine epic poem. 美國歷史上第一部真正的史詩Emily Dickinson “mine—by the right of the white election” Allan Poe “The Fall of the House of Usher”《鄂謝府崩潰記》、“The Raven”《烏鴉》the title poem of a collection“Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque”《述異集》first collection of short stories. 第一部短篇小說集。 ②“An American Tragedy”《美國悲劇》，The identification of potency with money is at the heart of Dreiser’s greatest and most successful novel,德萊塞最恢宏、最成功的小說，表達(dá)了金錢萬能的主題。1William Faulkner 諾貝爾①作品的主題：the universal theme of “the problems of the human heart in conflict with itself”人類心靈與自己沖突是宇宙永恒的主題。早期創(chuàng)作有結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)美的《掛起來的人》“Danglin Man” （1944）、 《受害者》“T