虛擬語氣的用法及專項練習(xí)題(存儲版)
【正文】 D. Having(11). your help, I would not have succeeded. A. Because B. Because of C. But D. But for(12). “What did Mr Smith say about his career?”“Only that if he a millionaire, he would have fewer worries.” A. did not bee B. had not beeC. does not bee D. has not bee(13). “Why didn39。t(18). “What will you do during the summer holidays?”“I don39。t say D. not say(20). “Why do you have to be there at six?” “The teacher demands that everyone in his seat at six.”A. would be B. can be C. be D. will be(21). He makes a note of the assignment lest he it. A. forgets B. forget C. will forget D. will not forget(22). “How does the librarian act?”“He acts as if he a walking dictionary.”A. were B. be C. is D. has been23). There is a law that drunken drivers severely punished. A. were B. are C. be D. will be(24). I wish you interrupt when I39。d rather you anything about it for the time being.A. say B. didn39。t C. mustn39。t D. wouldn39。(與現(xiàn)在事實相反)Had it not been for(=If it had not been for) the leadership of the Party,we should have ,我們早就失敗了。例如:But for the storm I would have arrived much earlier.(=If it had not been for the storm...)要不是那場暴雨,我早就到達(dá)了。1)表示說話人謙虛、客氣、有禮貌,使語氣委婉,常出現(xiàn)在日常會話中。注意:這種從句表示的是事實。例如:wish的用法1). 與現(xiàn)在事實相反 :動詞過去式或wereI wish we could go to the seaside today. I wish I were a pop singer. (=I am sorry I am not a pop singer..)2).與過去事實相反 :主語+wish(that)+主語 + 動詞過去完成式We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.I wish I had never stopped teaching. (=I am sorry I stopped teaching.)3).與將來事實相反:助動詞過去式+動詞原形I wish they’d let us get some sleep.注意：wish與hope接賓語從句的區(qū)別在于：hope表示一般可以實現(xiàn)的希望，賓語從句用陳述語氣。, advise 等動詞之后賓語從句須用虛擬語氣，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)如下：要求：ask demand require request beg plead insist pray maintain urge 建議：suggest advise propose remend move 命令、決定：order mand decide determine resolve其它：consent deserve desire intend prefer等后面的賓語從句中 +that…(should )+動詞原形注意：在此結(jié)構(gòu)中that不可省略；should省不省均可。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home.If you had followed the doctor39。表示與過去事實相反,謂語動詞用had+過去分詞。只有當(dāng)insist作堅持(應(yīng)該)解時,賓語從句才用虛擬語氣。d rather yo
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