【正文】
wish i knew the answer.(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)i wish i had known the answer. (與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反) i wish you would shut up. (與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反) if only… if only i were taller. (與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)/ if only he had followed your advice! (與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反) /if only the rain would stop. (與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反) it is (high/about) time… it is time you thought about your future. would rather… i would rather you didn’t speak rudely to her. (與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反) i’d rather you hadn’t spoken rudely to her. (與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反) lest…, in case…, for fear that…(引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語(yǔ)從句,但可歸入第六點(diǎn)(名詞從句虛擬),這是因它們答案特征相同,即 (should)+動(dòng)詞原形。虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn),為了讓學(xué)員們便于理解與記憶,我們把虛擬語(yǔ)氣分成三大塊來(lái)討論:1.名詞從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 標(biāo)志詞+should+動(dòng)詞原形2.條件從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 ①三種基本態(tài) ②倒裝虛擬句 ③混時(shí)虛擬句 ④含蓄虛擬句 ⑤跳層虛擬句3.其