【正文】 ur ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town[]發(fā)音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal[i]字母組合 eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea famous nervous modern[]字母組合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care[u]字母組合our owerhour tour flower shower[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky [g] girl good goal goat grade long language[m] man make moon morning move e b take a moonlight walk[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[] uncle bank English think thank junk次重音：在部分含有兩個(gè)音節(jié)的單詞和含有3個(gè)或3個(gè)以上音節(jié)的多音節(jié)單詞中，有時(shí)除了有主重音還有次重音，次重音表示讀該音節(jié)時(shí)要弱于重音節(jié)而強(qiáng)于其他音節(jié)，如：9Chi5nese, 7thir5teenth英語單詞重音沒有一成不變的規(guī)則，我們這里總結(jié)的只是一般性規(guī)律，便于大家更快學(xué)習(xí)和掌握重音。連讀時(shí)聽起來就像是一個(gè)單詞。除了r是最常用的連續(xù)音節(jié)以外，w和j常常用來接兩個(gè)元音。　　(4)“元音+元音”型連讀如果前一個(gè)詞以元音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞以元音開頭，這兩個(gè)音往往也要自然而不間斷地連讀到一起?！　’m~an~English boy. da　　It~is~an~old book.　　Let me have~a look~at~it.　　Mr Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday. 　　I called~you half~an~hour~ago.　　Put~it~on, please. Put it down　　Not~at~all.Please pick~it~up.Hit it off of　　(2)“r/re+元音”型連讀　　如果前一個(gè)詞是以r或者re結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞是以元音開頭，這時(shí)的r或re不但要發(fā)/r/，而且還要與后面的元音拼起來連讀。在There is a book in ,因?yàn)閎ook與in分別在兩個(gè)不同的意群中。August movie favorite piano singJanuary October twentieth second speak 連續(xù)與爆破音 　　在英語的學(xué)習(xí)過程中，一定要注意英語發(fā)音的連讀和爆破音現(xiàn)象，掌握了它了規(guī)律，對我們在發(fā)音和英語聽力方面都會(huì)有很大的幫助。英語的詞重音如同漢語的四聲，是單詞不可分割的一部分，是學(xué)好語調(diào)的基礎(chǔ)，而且一些詞的重音還有區(qū)分詞性、詞義的作用。齒齦后部破擦輔音。//是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)；//是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。氣流通過舌尖和齒齦形成輕微摩擦。發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖及舌端緊貼上齒齦，舌前向硬顎抬起，氣流從舌的旁邊送出。聲帶振動(dòng)。雙唇鼻輔音。發(fā)音時(shí)舌端靠近齒齦后部，舌身抬起靠近上鄂，雙唇稍收圓并略突出。發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖輕觸上齒背，氣流由舌齒間送出，形成摩擦音。發(fā)音時(shí)舌后部隆起緊貼軟顎，憋住氣，然后突然分開，氣流送出口腔，形成爆破音。發(fā)音時(shí)雙唇緊閉，憋住氣，然后突灰分開，氣流沖出口腔，發(fā)出爆破音。雙唇始終半開。發(fā)此音的關(guān)鍵是要把/a/音發(fā)足，注意從開到合的滑動(dòng)。發(fā)音時(shí)舌身平放，舌中部略隆起，雙唇扁平。//發(fā)音時(shí)舌后部盡量抬起，舌位比/u/即美式讀音//英式讀音//高。////是長元音。8個(gè)雙元音[ai][ei][i][i][][][u][au][l]舌尖抵住上齒齦，舌尖輕微用力彎曲，氣流從舌的旁邊送出。[240。[z]雙唇微微張開，舌頭自然放松，氣流從上下齒隙間送出，但聲帶需振動(dòng)。[u?] 由[u]和[?]兩個(gè)單音組成，[u]重讀，[?]輕讀，雙唇由收圓到半開。[e] 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬起。[?:] 雙唇收得小而圓，并向前突出，舌身往后縮。例如： student China second autumn含有a be de re in ex 等前綴的雙音節(jié)詞往往是在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上重讀。例如：letter member children daughter②在重讀和非重讀音節(jié)的相鄰處只有一個(gè)輔字組時(shí)，如果前面重讀音節(jié)里的元音是長音則輔字組屬于后面一個(gè)音節(jié)，如果重讀音節(jié)里的元音是短音，則輔字組屬于重讀音節(jié)。對于初學(xué)者來說，若采用集中教學(xué)，要學(xué)會(huì)48個(gè)音素的發(fā)音并區(qū)別開。]　破擦音清輔音[t?][tr][ts]　　濁輔音[d?][dr][dz]　　鼻音（濁輔音）[m][n][?]　　舌則音（濁輔音）[l][r]　　　半元音（濁輔音）[w][j]　　　英語語音名詞解釋：1． 音節(jié) 以元音為主體構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位，一般說來元音發(fā)音響亮，可以構(gòu)成音節(jié)，輔音發(fā)音不響亮，不能單獨(dú)構(gòu)成音節(jié)（[m] [n] [ ] [l]例外）。例如：no blue baby student secret②相對開音節(jié)：單個(gè)元音字母后面加單個(gè)輔音字母，再加一個(gè)不發(fā)音字母e構(gòu)成的重讀音節(jié)。[i] 嘴唇微微張開，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。[?] 嘴唇微微張開，伸向兩邊，舌尖輕觸下齒，舌后部稍稍抬起。[?u] 由[?]和[u]兩個(gè)單音組成，[?]重讀，[u]輕讀，口形由半開到小，與字母O的發(fā)音相同。[k]舌后部抵住軟腭，憋住氣，然后突然間離開，將氣送出來，想咳嗽一樣，但聲帶不震動(dòng)。[f]上齒輕輕接觸下唇，然后吹氣，讓氣流從唇齒間通過，形成摩擦，但聲帶不振動(dòng)。[dr]雙唇收圓向前突出，舌尖上翹抵住上齒齦，采取伐[r]的姿勢，但聲帶振動(dòng)。[j]嘴形成微笑狀，舌尖抵住下齒，舌面貼住上顎，聲帶需振動(dòng)。/i:/發(fā)音要領(lǐng)是發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖抵下齒，前舌盡量抬高、舌位高于/i/：口形扁平。發(fā)音時(shí)舌后部抬得比//即美式//美式//高，雙唇收得更圓更小，并向前突出。發(fā)音時(shí)舌中部比發(fā)//音時(shí)略高。/ai//ai/為雙元音。發(fā)好這個(gè)音的關(guān)鍵是首先要把后元音/a/////發(fā)足，然后滑向/i/音。發(fā)好這個(gè)音的關(guān)鍵是首先要把/u///音發(fā)足，然后滑向//音。/t/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)；/d/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。/f/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)；/v/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。/s/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)；/z/是濁浦音，聲帶振動(dòng)。發(fā)音時(shí)氣流送出口腔，在通過聲門時(shí)發(fā)出輕微摩擦；口形隨其后的元音而變化。////是ng的發(fā)音。發(fā)音短促，立刻滑向其后的元音。發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖卷起，靠近上齒齦后部。////是ch的發(fā)音，//是dge的發(fā)音。/tr/ /dr/傳統(tǒng)的國際音標(biāo)讀音符號(hào)。sing king morning [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world word cold could goal soul wor old[r] read red right run room write[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough [v] very evening even every voice vest of off[s] six sit student same seat sit kiss miss case scarf [z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those [] that this those these though[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention [h] hot hop home house horse how who [w] when what where window wind wood [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow [] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach [] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk [tr] tree country try treat track trunk [dr] dry dream drop drive drink [ts] students boots boats goats nuts [dz] goods woods moods hoods 251 元音:1) [i:] 字母組合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) [i] 發(fā)音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) 發(fā)音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母組合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any 5) [ε:] 字母組合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world 6) [ε] 字母組合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母組合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ] 發(fā)音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buse mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母組合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw10) [ ] 發(fā)音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash 11) [u:] 字母組合 oo o u