【正文】 音位置。/ts/ /dz/傳統(tǒng)的國際音標(biāo)讀音符號(hào)，新課本中美式、英式讀音都沒將其包括在內(nèi)，破擦音/ts/、/dz/分別是字母組合ts和ds的讀音。當(dāng)此音為尾音時(shí)，將舌端抵住上齒齦，舌前下限，舌后上抬，舌面形成凹形。發(fā)音時(shí)軟顎下垂，雙唇緊閉，氣流從鼻腔送出。//是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)；//是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。/p/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)；/b/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。/au//au/或//由/a/滑向/u///。雙唇收?qǐng)A并突出。輔音10對(duì)清輔音[p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫ ][][tr][ts]濁輔音[b][d][g][v][z][][ ][][dr][dz]3個(gè)鼻音[m][n][]]上下齒輕輕咬住舌尖，送氣，但聲帶需振動(dòng)。 48個(gè)國際音標(biāo)的發(fā)音—輔音：[p]雙唇緊閉，然后快速張開，讓氣流沖出口腔，發(fā)出爆破音，但聲帶不振動(dòng)。[?] 口腔打開，嘴張大，舌頭向后縮，雙唇稍收?qǐng)A。例如：長(zhǎng)音 paper student father zero motor farther　　　短音 seven study mother very modle weather 002 3．重讀音節(jié) 單詞中讀音特別響亮的音節(jié)。]　中元音[?][?:][?]　　后元音[u:][u][?:][?][a:]雙元音開合雙元音[ei][ai][?i][?u][au]集中雙元音[i?][ε?][u?]　　輔音爆破音清輔音[p][t][k]　　濁輔音[b][d][g]　　摩擦音清輔音[f][s][?][θ][h]濁輔音[v][z][?][240。例如：scien tific im pression nation 48個(gè)國際音標(biāo)的發(fā)音—元音：[i:] 嘴唇微微張開，舌尖抵下齒，嘴角向兩邊張開，露出微笑的表情，與字母E的發(fā)音相同。[au] 由[a]和[u]兩個(gè)單音組成，[a]重讀，[u]輕讀，口型由大到小。[d?]雙唇略微張開突出，舌尖抵住上齒齦，用力吐氣，但聲帶需振動(dòng)?！o音[w]雙唇縮小并向前突出，舌后部抬起，嘴慢慢向兩邊滑開。//它是長(zhǎng)元音。注意將音發(fā)足。/u/發(fā)音時(shí)，嘴唇從收?qǐng)A到半開。發(fā)音時(shí)下唇輕觸上齒，氣流由唇齒間通過，形成摩擦音。聲門摩擦輔音。雙唇收小并向前突出，聲帶振動(dòng)。它是個(gè)濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。]發(fā)音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[e]字母組合 ea e ahead bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any[]字母組合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard teenager[ε]字母組合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada [a:] 字母組合 ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm[]發(fā)音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus e mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood[]字母組合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter[]發(fā)音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch spot[u:]字母組合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude[u]字母組合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf[ei]發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey[ai]發(fā)音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye[au]字母組合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town[]發(fā)音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal[i]字母組合 eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea famous nervous modern[]字母組合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care[u]字母組合our owerhour tour flower shower[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky [g] girl good goal goat grade long language[m] man make moon morning move e b take a moonlight walk[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[] uncle bank English think thank junk連讀時(shí)聽起來就像是一個(gè)單詞。　　(4)“元音+元音”型連讀如果前一個(gè)詞以元音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞以元音開頭，這兩個(gè)音往往也要自然而不間斷地連讀到一起。在There is a book in ,因?yàn)閎ook與in分別在兩個(gè)不同的意群中。英語的詞重音如同漢語的四聲，是單詞不可分割的一部分，是學(xué)好語調(diào)的基礎(chǔ)，而且一些詞的重音還有區(qū)分詞性、詞義的作用。//是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)；//是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖及舌端緊貼上齒齦，舌前向硬顎抬起，氣流從舌的旁邊送出。雙唇鼻輔音。發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖輕觸上齒背，氣流由舌齒間送出，形成摩擦音。發(fā)音時(shí)雙唇緊閉，憋住氣，然后突灰分開，氣流沖出口腔，發(fā)出爆破音。發(fā)此音的關(guān)鍵是要把/a/音發(fā)足，注意從開到合的滑動(dòng)。//發(fā)音時(shí)舌后部盡量抬起，舌位比/u/即美式讀音//英式讀音//高。8個(gè)雙元音[ai][ei][i][i][][][u][au][240。[u?] 由[u]和[?]兩個(gè)單音組成，[u]重讀，[?]輕讀，雙唇由收?qǐng)A到半開。[?:] 雙唇收得小而圓，并向前突出，舌身往后縮。例如：letter member children daughter②在重讀和非重讀音節(jié)的相鄰處只有一個(gè)輔字組時(shí)，如果前面重讀音節(jié)里的元音是長(zhǎng)音則輔字組屬于后面一個(gè)音節(jié)，如果重讀音節(jié)里的元音是短音，則輔字組屬于重讀音節(jié)。]　破擦音清輔音[t?][tr][ts]　　濁輔音[d?][dr][dz]　　鼻音（濁輔音）[m][n][?]　　舌則音（濁輔音）[l][r]　　　半元音（濁輔音）[w][j]　　　英語語音名詞解釋：1． 音節(jié) 以元音為主體構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位，一般說來元音發(fā)音響亮，可以構(gòu)成音節(jié)，輔音發(fā)音不響亮，不能單獨(dú)構(gòu)成音節(jié)（[m] [n] [ ] [l]例外）。[i] 嘴唇微微張開，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。[?u] 由[?]和[u]兩個(gè)單音組成，[?]重讀，[u]輕讀，口形由半開到小，與字母O的發(fā)音相同。[f]上齒輕輕接觸下唇，然后吹氣，讓氣流從唇齒間通過，形成摩擦，但聲帶不振動(dòng)。[j]嘴形成微笑狀，舌尖抵住下齒，舌面貼住上顎，聲帶需振動(dòng)。發(fā)音時(shí)舌后部抬得比//即美式//美式//高，雙唇收得更圓更小，并向前突出。/ai//ai/為雙元音。發(fā)好這個(gè)音的關(guān)鍵是首先要把/u///音發(fā)足，然后滑向//音。/f/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)；/v/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。發(fā)音時(shí)氣流送出口腔，在通過聲門時(shí)發(fā)出輕微摩擦；口形隨其后的元音而變化。發(fā)音短促，立刻滑向其后的元音。////是ch的發(fā)音，//是dge的發(fā)音。sing king morning [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world word cold could goal soul wor old[r] read red right run room write[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough [v] very evening even every voice vest of off[s] six sit student same seat sit kiss miss case scarf [z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those [] that this those these though[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention [h] hot hop home house horse how who [w] when what where window wind wood [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow [] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach [] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk [tr] tree country try treat track trunk [dr] dry dream drop drive drink [ts] students boots boats goats nuts [dz] goods woods moods hoods 251 元音:1) [i:] 字母組合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) [i] 發(fā)音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) 發(fā)音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母組合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes